Scouting and Guiding is a worldwide youth movement composed of many organizations. Its aim is to develop young people physically, spiritually and mentally so that youth may take a constructive place in society. This is achieved through non-formal education with emphasis on practical activities in the outdoors, the so called
Scout method. The
Scout Movement was founded in 1907 by
Robert Baden-Powell, a retired
Lieutenant General in the
British Army. He was also at that time a good friend of
William Alexander Smith, Founder of the
Boys' Brigade. Currently Scouting and Guiding have over 38 million members in 217 countries and territories represented through several different Scouting associations at the international level.