London Transport Portal

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The London Transport system is one of the oldest and largest public transport systems in the world. Many components of its transport system, such as the double-decker bus, the Hackney Carriage black taxi and the London Underground, are internationally recognised symbols of London.

Most transport services in London are controlled by Transport for London (TfL), an executive agency of the Greater London Authority. TfL-controlled services include the London Underground, Docklands Light Railway, the London Overground, Buses and Trams, most of which accept payment by the Oyster card. TfL also administers the congestion charge zone and the low emission zone.

London has a comprehensive rail network with several major railway stations. London has two international train stations, at St Pancras International and Stratford International (due open late 2009), which connect London to mainland Europe through the Eurostar service. London also has six international airports.

In addition to public transport, London is the starting point for a number of motorway routes. The M25 is an orbital motorway which enables vehicles to avoid travelling through central London and is one of the busiest motorways in Europe.
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The London low emission zone is a charging scheme that aims to reduce the pollution emissions of diesel-fuelled commercial vehicles in London. Vehicles are defined by their size of their emissions and those that exceed pre-determined levels are charged to enter Greater London. Operation of the low emission zone started operating on 4 February 2008. There is a planned phased introduction of an increasingly stricter regime up to 2012, when it will be fully operational. The scheme is administered by the Transport for London executive agency within the Greater London Authority.

The scheme applies to diesel engine vehicles over 1.205 tonnes, which must be registered with TfL. The scheme does not affect cars or motorcycles. Owners of vehicles that do not meet these requirements must pay a fee of £200 with failure to pay resulting in a fine of up to £1,500. A limited range of vehicles are exempted or able to obtain a discount from the charge. Payment of the LEZ charge is in addition to any congestion charge required.

Vehicles registered after October 2001 are generally compliant with the first stages of the zone as from this date Euro 3 engine compliance was a mandatory requirement. Specific engines registered before October 2001 may also be compliant. Vehicles models not specifically listed can be registered with TfL subject to obtain a Low Emission Certificate (LEC) from the Vehicle and Operator Services Agency (VOSA) subject to passing a supplementary smoke test or for non UK vehicles a specified operator certificate. Most vehicles do not need to be registered as TfL has compiled a list of compliant vehicles from information held by Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA), VOSA and the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. Like the congestion charge, the zone is monitored using Automatic Number Plate Reading Cameras to record number plates. Vehicles entering or moving within the zone are checked against the records of the DVLA to enable TfL to pursue vehicles that have not paid.

(More on the London low emission zone)

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The original Hampton Court Bridge in 1753, the first of four on the site.

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Maps

Geographic central London Underground Map.

Official maps
Tube · Overground · London Connections · Bus
River · Tramlink · Congestion Charge Zone · Low Emission Zone

Related Portals

London	Trains	UK Railways	Transport

London Transport News

• 19 November 2009 — TfL's lost property office donates hundreds of toys left on public transport to the Salvation Army.
• 14 November 2009 — Bendy buses on route 38 are replaced by double decker buses. All bendy buses will be withdrawn by the end of 2011.
• 11 November 2009 — Coca-Cola is to sponsor the Underground's busking pitches from the end of the November.
• 29 October 2009 — A fuelling facility for Hydrogen-powered buses will be built at Temple Mills, Stratford for use by buses on five buses operating on route RV1.
• 27 October 2009 — A baby is born on route 394 bus as a woman goes into labour on her way to Homerton hospital.
• 26 October 2009 — New Docklands Light Railway station at South Quay opens, 200 metres east of the old station, to enable 3-car trains to call here.
• 15 October 2009 — Mayor of London Boris Johnson announces increases to the London congestion charge from £8 to £10 per day by December 2010 and the introduction of an automatic payment charge of £9 per day.
• 9 October 2009 — Docklands Light Railway platforms at Bank are to close for a month on 24 December for upgrade works
• 27 September 2009 — Imperial Wharf station opens on the West London Line
• 29 July 2009 — First Class 378 unit enters service on the North London Line

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Superior content

Featured Albert Bridge, London Battersea Bridge Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway Chelsea Bridge City & South London Railway Edgar Speyer Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway List of London Underground stations London congestion charge Richmond Bridge, London Timeline of the London Underground Vauxhall Bridge

Good A1 road (London) A215 road Baker Street and Waterloo Railway British Airways Charles Pearson Chiswick Bridge Eurostar Hammerton's Ferry High Speed 1 London Paddington station Wandsworth Bridge Wimbledon and Sutton Railway

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WikiProject London Transport

Simplified aims - (read more here)
Current major tasks:

• Add status and importance to all the project articles in the {{WPLT}} template on their talk pages.
• Regain Featured Article status for London Underground.
• Improve Transport for London to Good Article status.
• Update all tube and railway stations with current usage figures for 2008. See here and here for data.
• Support Good Article Candidate: Baker Street and Waterloo Railway.

Other Contributions

• Expand a stub: London Transport stubs, London railway station stubs.
• Contribute to the London Portal, Trains Portal or UK Railways Portal.

Did you know

Did you know...

• ...that London Heathrow Airport is the world's busiest airport in terms of international passenger traffic?

• ...that London Bridge was the only bridge over the Thames in London until Westminster Bridge was opened in 1750?

• ...that sculptor Henry Moore's first public commission in 1928-29 was a relief sculpture West Wind for the Underground's headquarters at 55 Broadway?

• ...that a stuffed puffer fish, a samurai sword, human skulls, breast implants and a lawnmower are amongst items handed into TfL's lost property office during its 75-year existence.

London Transport Articles

TfL London Underground · Docklands Light Railway · London Overground · Buses · Rail · Taxis · Tramlink · Coaches · River · Streets · Dial-a-Ride · Congestion charge · London low emission zone Suburban Rail c2c · Chiltern Railways · First Capital Connect · First Great Western · Heathrow Connect · Heathrow Express · London Overground · National Express East Anglia · South West Trains · Southeastern · Southern · Stansted Express InterCity & International Rail East Coast · East Midlands Trains · Eurostar · First Great Western · First Hull Trains · First ScotRail (Sleeper) · Gatwick Express · Grand Central · London Midland · Wrexham & Shropshire · Virgin Trains Central & Major Stations Termini Blackfriars · Cannon Street · Charing Cross · Euston · Fenchurch Street · King's Cross · Liverpool Street · London Bridge · Marylebone · Moorgate · Paddington · St Pancras · Victoria · Waterloo Other City Thameslink · Clapham Junction · East Croydon · Farringdon · Old Street · Stratford · Vauxhall · Waterloo East Airports London Heathrow · London Gatwick · London Stansted · London Luton · London City · Biggin Hill · London Southend Motorways M25 London Orbital · M1 · M3 · M4 · M11 · M20 · M23 · M40 · A1(M)