The two districts facing Germany each controlled four divisions in 1990, which had been recently reorganised, in line with the late 1990s Soviet defensive doctrine, from a 3:1 mix of motor rifle : tank regiments into a 2:2 mix of motor rifle and tank regiments.[1] The third in the east controlled only one division. There was also the 6th Airborne Division and the 7th Sea Landing Division, possibly intended to form part of a Warsaw Pact attack on Denmark, to open the Baltic straits to the North Sea and beyond. Strength counted 205,000 personnel of which 168,000 were conscripts.
| Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
| T-72 |  | Soviet Union Poland | Main Battle Tank | T-72 T-72A T-72M1 T-72M1D SJ-09 | 172[3] 135[3] 254[3] 23[3] ? | 379 T-72 tanks will remain in service until 2018.[3] As of 1 January 2008 additional 14 T-72M1 tanks were withdrawn from service and awaiting for further disposal.[4] |
| PT-91 Twardy |  | Poland | Main Battle Tank | PT-91 PT-91M PT-91MA1 MID Bizon-S WZT-3M | 92[3] 27[3] 113[3] 8[5][6] 29[5] | |
| Leopard 2 |  | Germany | Main Battle Tank | Leopard 2A4 Bergepanzer 3[7] | 128[3][5][4][6] 10[7] | Limited upgrade is planned before 2018. [3] |
| BWP-1 |  | Soviet Union Poland Czech Republic | Amphibious Tracked Infantry Fighting Vehicle | BWP-1 BWP-1D BWR-1D BWR-1S MP-31 ZWDSz-2 | 1306[5] 33[5] 22[5] 16[5] 5[5] 6[5] | BWP-1 - Polish designation for BMP-1. BWP-1D - Polish designation for BMP-1K (MP-31 in Polish service is sometimes also called BWP-1D[5]). BWR-1D - Polish designation for BRM-1K. BWR-1S - Polish designation for BPzV "Svatava". |
| KTO Rosomak |  | Finland Poland | Amphibious Wheeled Infantry Fighting Vehicle | Rosomak Rosomak-M1 Rosomak-M3 Rosomak APC with OSS-M Rosomak-S Rosomak-WEM (interim) Rosomak-WEM (final) Rosomak training vehicle | 76[5] 32[8] 10[8] 6[8] 27[8] 6[8] 8[9] 4[8] | Deliveries are to be completed by 2018. 33 final Rosomak-WEM ambulances (with more space inside among other improvements) are to be delivered. 20 more Rosomak-M1s are to be delivered in 2009. 10 more Rosomak-M3 are to be delivered in late 2009.[8] |
| SKOT |  | Czechoslovakia Poland | Amphibious Wheeled Armoured Personnel Carrier | | 110 | Currently the only varsions of SKOT in service are the command variants. A few APC variants remain[4] probably for training purposes. As of 1 January 2008 additional 112 SKOT APCs were withdrawn from service and awaiting for further disposal.[4] |
| MT-LB |  | Soviet Union Poland | Multi-purpose Amphibious Tracked Armoured Personnel Carrier | MT-LB L SNAR-10 Jaguar MT-LB R-137T ZWD-1 WEM Lotos MT-LB Z MT-LB R WD krel | 41 6[5] ? 94[10] 1[5] 6 6 2 | The MT-LB L vehicles are used for driver training. MT-LB Z, MT-LB R and WD krel are a part of the Przebiśnieg electronic warfare system. As of 1 January 2008 additional 2 MT-LB APCs were withdrawn from service and awaiting for further disposal.[4] |
| MT-LBu |  | Soviet Union Poland | Multi-purpose Amphibious Tracked Armoured Personnel Carrier | 1W13 1W14 1W15 1W16 MP-21 MP-22 MP-23 MP-24 MP-25 R-330P Piramida-I Beta-3M ZWDSz-1 | 20 (1W13/14/15/16) 24 (MP-21/22/23/24/25)[5] 9 (R-330P)[5] 2 (Beta-3M) 1 (ZWDSz-1) | |
| Opal |  | Poland | Multi-purpose Amphibious Tracked Armoured Personnel Carrier | Opal-I Opal-II WPT Mors TRI Hors TRI-D Durian ISM Kroton ZWD-10R Łowcza-3 | ? ? 74[5] 77[5] 13[5] 6[5] 4[5] | |
| M113 |  | United States Germany | Multi-purpose Tracked Armoured Personnel Carrier | M113 M557 | 29[11] 6[11] | 16 M113s are used as armoured ambulances while the other 13 are used as command vehicles.[11] |
| Ryś |  | Poland | Amphibious Wheeled Armoured Personnel Carrier | Ryś-Med | 5[5] | |
| BRDM-2 |  | Soviet Union Poland | Amphibious Armoured Scout Car | BRDM-2 BRDM-2M-96 BRDM-2M-96i BRDM-2M-97 BRDM-2M-98 BRDM-2M-96ik BRDM-2RS BRDM-2 R-1A BRDM-2 R-5 | 200 (BRDM-2)[5] 120 (M-96/96i/97/98)[5] 22 (M-96ik)[12][13] dozen (BRDM-2RS)[12] | BRDM-2RS - Polish designation for BRDM-2RKhb. 8 are in service with the Polish Navy.[5] 10 BRDM-2M-96ik were used by Polish forces of ISAF.[13] However they are now together with 12 vehicles used in Iraq, back in Poland. |
| Cougar |  | United States | Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle | Cougar H | 40 | On loan from the US for use by the Polish Forces of ISAF. |
| WZT-2 |  | Poland | Armoured Recovery Vehicle | | 40[5] | |
| Bergepanzer 2 |  | Germany | Armoured Recovery Vehicle | Bergepanzer 2A2 | 10[5] | |
| SUM kalina |  | Poland | Minelayer | | 1 | |
| Keiler | | Germany | Armoured Mine Removing Vehicle | | 4[7] | |
| Bożena |  | Slovakia Poland | Remote-Controlled Self-Propelled Mine Roller | | 14[5][6] | |
| BLG-67 |  | East Germany Poland | Armoured Bridge Layer | BLG-67M2 | 126[14] | Used by tank and mechanized subunits. To be replaced by MG-20 Daglezja-G. |
| Leopard Biber | | Germany | Armoured Vehicle-Launched Bridge | | 6[7] | |
| UMI |  | Poland | Excavator-Loader | | | |
| SŁ-34C | | Poland | Dozer-Loader | | | |
| PTS |  | Soviet Union | Tracked Amphibious Medium Transporter | PTS-M | | A small number are used by the Land Forces. 50 are in service with the Polish Navy.[5] |
| UAZ-469B |  | Soviet Union Poland | Four-wheel Drive Multi-Purpose Vehicle | UAZ 469B WD-43 RD-115ZT UAZ-469B-rs | 796[15] | Only specialized variants are in service.[15] |
| Honker |  | Poland | Four-wheel Multi-Purpose Drive Vehicle | Tarpan Honker Daewoo Honker Honker-2000 Skorpion-3 Ryś[16] ZWD-3 WD-2001 REA "Perkun" Honker Saper | 286[17][18] 348[17][18] 647[17][18] 90[17][18] ? 172[10][19] ? 14 +2[20][21] | |
| HMMWV |  | United States | Four-wheel Drive Multi-Purpose Vehicle | Tumak-2[22] Tumak-3[22] Tumak-4[22] Tumak-5[22] Tumak-6[22] Tumak-7[22] | 96[22] 60[22] 31[22] 18[22] 9[22] 3[22] | Polish Armed Forces currently operate 222 HMMWVes (5 vehicles are operated by the special forces). Tumak-2 - M1043A2, Tumak-3 - M1025A2, Tumak-4 - M1097A2, Tumak-5 - M1045A2, Tumak-6 - M1097A2 (variant used for transport of special containers), Tumak-7 - M1035A2.[22] Additionally Polish forces of ISAF operate 120 HMMWVes on loan from the US forces. |
| Toyota | | Japan | Four-wheel Drive Vehicle | Land Cruiser[17][18] | 13[17][18] | |
| Mitsubishi | | Japan | Sport Utility Vehicle | Pajero[17][18] | 4[17][18] | |
| Daewoo | | South Korea | Sport Utility Vehicle | Musso[17][18] | 6[17][18] | |
| UAZ-452 |  | Soviet Union Poland | Multi-Purpose Van | | 268[15] | Only specialized variants are in service.[15] |
| Żuk |  | Poland | Van | | | Used as a low-capacity transport vehicle which can carry up to 4 tonnes of cargo.[23] |
| Nysa |  | Poland | Van | | | Used as a low-capacity transport vehicle which can carry up to 4 tonnes of cargo.[23] |
| Lublin |  | Poland | Van | Lublin II Lublin III | | Used as a low-capacity transport vehicle which can carry up to 4 tonnes of cargo.[23] |
| Ford | | United States | Van | Transit | | Used as a low-capacity transport vehicle which can carry up to 4 tonnes of cargo.[23] |
| Fiat | | Italy | Wheeled Vehicle | Fiat Ducato Seicento Van "WŇ[24] | | Both are used as low-capacity transport vehicles which can carry up to 4 tonnes of cargo.[23] |
| Honda |  | Japan | Quad | TRX-300 FW | | |
| Polaris | | United States | Quad | | | |
| Mercedes-Benz |  | Germany | Wheeled Vehicle | GD 290 MB290GD WD 1017A Unimog 435 (U1300L) | 96[18] 25[18] 91[11][18] 29[11][18] | Polish Armed forces currently operate a total number of 140 G-class vehicles.[25] The military police uses 13 GD 290s.[18] Special forces operate 6 vehicles. |
| Star |  | Poland | Truck | Star 200 Star 244 Star 266 Star 266M Star 660M2-D[26] Star 660M3[26] Star 944K Star 944KD Star 1466ML Star 1444 Star 15.225 Star 14.220DK Star 14.225DK GD-2 (Typ 528) Typ 514 CD-5 (Typ 520) WUS-3 IRS ADK-11 Star 266-based excavator Star-266 AP-64 Star-266 BP-64 | 4708 (Star 266)[26][18] 292 (Star 266M)[18] a few thousands of special Star 266-based vehicles[26] 456 (Star 944K)[18] 185 (Star 944KD)[18] 63 (Star 1466ML)[18] 1 (Star 1444)[18] 1 (Star 15.225)[18] 9 (Star 14.220DK)[18] 16 (Star 14.225DK)[18] | Star 266 - basic medium-capacity transport vehicle of the Polish Armed Forces. Star 266M - modernized Star 266. Star 944 is used as a cargo carrier in logistic subunits on the tactical level. It also serves as a basis for a command vehicle. Star 1466 can be converted into a gun truck by applying STZ armour package for the truck's cabin. Typ 514 - Mobile fuel tank based on Star 1466 |
| Jelcz |  | Poland | Truck | P/S662D.43 P662D.43 P662D.35 P662D.34 P642D C642D.35 C642D.34 C662D.35 P/S862D.43 P/S842D.43 P/S842D.35 | 178[18] 7[18] 15[18] 101[18] 1[18] 36[18] 15[18] 1[18] 70[18] 1[18] 3[18] | P/S662D.43, P662D.43, P662D.35 and P662D.34 are different variants of JELCZ-662, P642D, C642D.35 and C642D.34 are different variants of JELCZ-642, P/S862D.43 is a variant of JELCZ-862, P/S842D.43 and P/S842D.35 are different variants of JELCZ-842. |
| Iveco |  | Italy | Truck | 40E13WM[15] M40.12WM Stralis AT260S35Y/P Eurotrakker MP 720E 47 WT | 134 (40E13WM)[15] | Stralis AT260S35Y/P is used in Polish Ground Forces along with high capacity trailers. Eurotrakker MP 720E 47 WT are used along with ZREMB NS 600W trailers for transport of tracked vehicles and containers. It can also be used to evacuate damaged equipment in a similar fashion to ARVs. Iveco 40E13WM is used as a 4x4 ambulance. M40.12WM is used as a biological reconnaissance vehicle. |
| SLT 50 Elefant |  | Germany | Heavy Equipment Transporter | SLT 50-2 | 6[11][18] | |
| SCAM |  | Italy Poland | Truck | SCAM SM-50[15] SCAM SM-55[15] | 16[18] 46[15][18] | Used as a 4x4 ambulance. |
| KrAZ |  | Soviet Union | Truck | KrAZ-255B | | KrAZ-255Bs are being replaced by the Jelcz-662s. |
| Ural |  | Soviet Union | Truck | Ural-375D Ural-4320 | | |
| ZiŁ |  | Soviet Union | Truck | ZiŁ-130[27] ZiŁ-131[27] ZiŁ-157[27] | 721[27] | Only command, communications, radiolocation, illumination, airfield searchlight, radio relay, radio-jamming, well-drilling and decontamination variants are in service.[27] |
| GAZ |  | Soviet Union | Truck | GAZ-66 | | Only specialized variants are in service. |
| Kamaz | | Soviet Union | Truck | | | Only specialized variants are in service. |
| TRD-1211[28] | | Poland | Radiolocation Vehicle | | | |
| DR-1[28] | | Poland | Command Vehicle | | | |