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Palembang
AMPERA Bridge in Palembang

Coat of arms
Nickname(s): "Bumi Sriwijaya (The Land of Srivijaya)"
Motto: Palembang BARI (Bersih, Aman, Rapi, Indah) (Palembang: Clean, Safe, Neat, and Beautiful)
Palembang is located in Indonesia
Palembang
Location of Palembang in Indonesia
Coordinates: 2°59′27.99″S 104°45′24.24″E / 2.9911083°S 104.7567333°E / -2.9911083; 104.7567333
Country Indonesia
Province South Sumatra
City Palembang
Incorporated (city) June 16, 683
Government
 - Mayor H. Eddy Santana Putra (2008-2013)
 - Vice Mayor H. Romi Herton (2008-2013)
Area
 - Total 400.61 km2 (154.7 sq mi)
Population (2000)
 - Total 1,441,500
 - Density 3,599/km2 (9,321.4/sq mi)
Time zone WIB (UTC+7)
Area code(s) 0711
Website www.palembang.go.id

Palembang is the capital city of South Sumatra Province of Indonesia. It was formerly known as the capital city of the ancient Kingdom of Srivijaya. Located on the Musi River banks on the east coast of southern Sumatra island, it has an area of 400,61 square kilometres and a population of 1.441.500. Palembang is the second-largest city in Sumatra after Medan and the seventh-largest city in Indonesia.

Palembang landmarks include the Ampera bridge and the Musi River which divides the city into two, Seberang Ilir to the north and Seberang Ulu to the south. The Seberang Ilir is the economic and cultural centre and the Seberang Ulu is the political centre.

Contents

[edit] History

The city was once the capital of the ancient, Buddhist kingdom of Srivijaya that controlled a large part of what is now Malaysia and Indonesia. Following a 1025 raid by the Chola Empire (In the period of Emperor Rajendra Chola I) of southern India it began to gradually decline in importance. Srivijaya's capital eventually moved northward to Jambi. Palembang is also the origin of Parameswara, founder of the Malacca Sultanate.

The architectural legacy of Dutch colonization is still visible in the city. Deep-water port facilities are built along the Musi River, which flows through the city.

The naval Battle of Palembang was fought near the city during the Second World War between February 13-February 15, 1942.

[edit] Administration

Palembang divided into 16 districts and 107 sub-districts, they are:

  • Ilir Timur I
  • Ilir Timur II
  • Ilir Barat I
  • Ilir Barat II
  • Seberang Ulu I
  • Seberang Ulu II
  • Sukarame
  • Sako
  • Bukit Kecil
  • Kemuning
  • Kertapati
  • Plaju
  • Gandus
  • Kalidoni
  • Alang-alang lebar
  • Sematang Borang

[edit] Citizenry

Palembang bride in Aesan Gede wedding costume wearing gold jewelry and songket Palembang.

Palembangnese is a member of the Malays family, the people speak Malay as their language but with their own dialect and they called it Bahasa Palembang. Other people that are not native to Palembang but still came from South Sumatra usually blended their language with Bahasa Palembang, such as Bahasa Komering, Lahat, Rawas, etc. There are also the people that came from outer South Sumatra. Most of them are Javanese, Chinese, Arab, Indian, Minangkabau, and Sundanese.

The major religion in Palembang is Muslim. But many of the inhabitants also practice Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Konghucu.

[edit] Transportation

Palembang residents use a network of city mini-bus routes for the main form of public transport.

There are also traditional and speed boats that serve the people who live near the riverside. The traditional boat is called the Ketek.

The city is served by Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport which has scheduled flights to many cities in Indonesia and also to Singapore by Silk Air and Malaysia by Air Asia. The latter destination being only recently offered by the airport since it has been upgraded to an international airport. This airport also serves other cities around South Sumatra Province.

The Boom Baru Harbor is the main harbor of Palembang, it is located and also connected Palembang with Bangka-Belitung Islands Province.

Palembang also has three main harbors, Boom Baru Harbor (which is the main harbor of Palembang, located on the north shore of Musi River), 36 Ilir Harbor, and Tanjung Api-api Harbor. From here frequent ferries connect Palembang to Muntok Harbor in Bangka Island, Bangka-Belitung Islands Province and also to Batam Island.


[edit] Economy

Palembang's economy has been developed significantly since it became a host for a National Sporting Event in 2004. The city government has set a revenue target of IDR 3.5 billion from advertising alone.[citation needed]. Palembang was also one of hosts of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup.[citation needed]

[edit] Achievements

Some of the achievements of Palembang:

  1. Host of Indonesian National Sport Week in 2004
  2. Host of AFC Asian Cup 2007
  3. 1st place of the cleanest metropolitan city in Indonesia 2007 (Adipura Award)
  4. 1st place of the cleanest metropolitan city in Indonesia 2008 (Adipura Award)
  5. 1st place of Asean Environment Sustainable City 2008

[edit] External links




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