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Victoria Medical Society, Victoria physicians, VMS victoriamedicalsociety.or... |
 Pakenham is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 56 km south-east from Melbourne's central business district. Its Local Government Area is the Shire of Cardinia. At the 2006 Census, Pakenham had a population of 19,644. Pakenham is in some aspects still considered as a regional suburb. New housing estates are boosting its population, such as Lakeside (developed by Delfin) and Heritage Springs.
[edit] HistoryPakenham was named after Sir Edward Pakenham, a British general who fought in the Peninsular War. The original Pakenham Post Office opened on 1 February 1859, was renamed Pakenham West on 1 October 1971, and was closed on 15 January 1974. The existing Pakenham Post Office was opened on 11 June 1888 as Pakenham Railway Station Post Office, was renamed Pakenham East in 1908, and further renamed Pakenham on 1 October 1971.[2] The railway station was opened on 8 October 1877.[3] [edit] TransportPakenham is on the main railway line between Melbourne and Gippsland, and its railway station marks the end of the suburban electrified service. Pakenham Station is the termination point of all services operated by Metro Trains Melbourne heading out of the city, but V/Line trains to and from Gippsland also serve Pakenham. A second railway station is to be constructed in Pakenham, adjacent to the Lakeside estate. Possible names for the new railway station are Lakeside railway station and Cardinia Road railway station. Selection of either name is unconfirmed and pending a state government decision. Lakeside railway station is also the name given to a railway station on the Puffing Billy heritage railway although it is not on the Melbourne metropolitan commuter railway network. Pakenham is also on the Princes Highway. The Pakenham bypass allows road traffic between Melbourne and Gippsland to bypass Pakenham, both shortening travel times and alleviating traffic congestion within Pakenham.[4] The main north-south roads through Pakenham take one north to Healesville and south to Koo Wee Rup. [edit] FacilitiesPakenham's public facilities include a sports and aquatic centre and a civic centre. The aquatic centre includes a 25m indoor pool, with a gym, group fitness, creche, eight multipurpose sports courts and food facilities all incorporated in the one building. The centre, named Cardinia LiFE, is owned by the Cardinia Shire and managed by YMCA Victoria. Pakenham also has an outdoor pool open during the warmer weather. This was originally opened in 1957, and was reopened on 17 November 2007 after undergoing a $1.1 million redevelopment. The outdoor pool centre, also managed by YMCA Victoria, consists of a 50m pool, toddlers' pool with splash features, updated change rooms, kiosk, and water treatment plant. Pakenham currently has one tennis club but proposals for a second are under consideration, with planned expenses for the clubhouse alone around $20 million. Public schools include Pakenham Consolidated Primary School, Pakenham Hills Primary School, Pakenham Springs Primary School, Pakenham Lakeside Primary School and Pakenham Secondary College. Pakenham has one Catholic school, St Patrick's Catholic Primary. Private schools include Beaconhills College (Valley Campus), Chairo Christian School (Pakenham Campus) and Lakeside Lutheran College. Pakenham also has a community centre which is run by the Salvation Army and a vocational provider LLINC (Living and Learning Incorporated). [edit] RetailPakenham has many large national retail chains, these include a Safeway, 3 Coles, Target, and a Mitre 10 MEGA. In August 2009 it was announced by Cardinia Shire Council that a $80 million retail development would be built at current vacant council land behind the Pakenham Library at the corner of John and Henty street. It will have a Woolworths supermarket and Big W store, with the development will be 1,150 car parking spaces at ground level and underground. Construction is to begins on the site in mid September 2009, with completion expected in February 2011.[5] [edit] SportSporting activities in Pakenham include horse racing, golf, and football. The Pakenham Racing Club which schedules around eleven race meetings a year including the Pakenham Cup meeting in March.[6] The Pakenham Picnic Racing Club also holds a meeting at the racecourse on New Years Day. Pakenham's Australian Rules football team competes in the Mornington Peninsula Nepean Football League. Golfers play at the Pakenham and District Golf Club on Oaktree Drive.[7] Pakenham is also known for being the birthplace of extreme feeting, an extreme sport in which the athlete performs freestyle stunts by running and jumping of obstacles(Due to similarities between Extreme Feeting and Parkour, there has been much debate over which is the original form of extreme freestyle running). In early 2008 the founders of extreme feeting were involved in a legal battle with WMG over the use of copywrited songs that appeared in two Extreme Feeting videos without permission.[citation needed] [edit] The Pakenham StinkSince 2007, locals have been concerned by a re-occurring stench which has been regularly engulfing the town, impacting upon the amenity of residents and visitors. It has been described by some as a burning chemical gas smell[8], the stench of dead bodies[9] and a putrid smell that is able to infiltrate homes[10]. The smell has been found to originate from the Drovers Place area where Transpacific Industries, a leading organic waste recycler, is based[11]. [edit] References
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