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Octavio Ambrosio Larrazo
File:Octavio Larrazo, bw photo portrait, 1919.jpg

In office
December 7, 1928 – March 3, 1929
Preceded by Bronson M. Cutting
Succeeded by Bronson M. Cutting

In office
January 1, 1919 – January 1, 1921
Preceded by Washington Ellsworth Lindsey
Succeeded by Merritt C. Mechem

Political party Republican
Other political
affiliations
Democratic (until 1911)
Residence Las Vegas
Profession Attorney
Religion Roman Catholicism

Octavio Ambrosio Larrazolo (December 7, 1859 – April 7, 1930) served as Governor and Senator from New Mexico. He was the first United States Senator of Mexican-American heritage.

Larrazol was born in Valle de Allende in Chihuahua, Mexico, on December 7, 1859. A devoutly religious man, he moved to Tucson, Arizona Territory, in 1870 to study under the bishop of Arizona. He studied theology at the St. Michael's College at Santa Fe, New Mexico Territory, in 1875 and 1876. Larrazol returned to Tucson to teach in public schools briefly, and then moved to El Paso County, Texas to teach there.

He was appointed clerk of the district court at El Paso, and then clerk of the United States District and Circuit Courts for the Western District of Texas at El Paso. Larrazolo was admitted to the bar in 1888. He was elected district attorney for the western district of Texas in 1890, and reelected in 1892.

Larrazolo moved to Las Vegas, New Mexico Territory, in 1895 and resumed the practice of law. He ran unsuccessfully as the Democratic candidate for Delegate to U.S. Congress from the New Mexico Territory in 1890, 1900, and 1908.

In 1911, Larrazolo changed his political affiliations to Republican after the State Convention of the Democratic Party denied his request that half of all statewide nominees be Hispanic to represent the 60 percent of the population of New Mexico that was Hispanic. He was elected Governor of the State of New Mexico in 1918, becoming just the second Hispanic to serve in this role since the territory became a state in 1912. The campaign in 1918, though, was an intense one that exposed some fractions within the Hispanic community. His Democratic opponent, Félix García, claimed that Larrazolo's birth in Chihuahua precluded him from understanding the concerns of “native New Mexicans.” Larrazolo’s narrow victory, however, seemed to quiet most of the debate about whether he could authentically advocate on behalf of the Spanish-speaking population.[1] After serving two years as Governor, he was elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives in 1927 and 1928.

After Senator Andrieus A. Jones died in 1928, Larrazolo ran for the remaining six months of the term. He won, and became the first Hispanic elected to the United States Senate. Larrazolo did not seek reelection due to illness.

Larrazolo died on April 7, 1930, and is interred in Santa Barbara Cemetery in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

[edit] References

  1. ^ John Chávez, The Lost Land: The Chicano Image of the Southwest, (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1984), pp. 102-103.

a|- ! colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff;" | Political offices

|- style="text-align: center;" |- style="text-align:center;" |width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"|Preceded by
Washington E. Lindsey |width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"|Governor of New Mexico
1919–1921 |width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"| Succeeded by
Merritt C. Mechem |- |- ! colspan="3" style="background: #cccccc" | United States Senate |- style="text-align: center;" |- style="text-align:center;" |width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"|Preceded by
Bronson M. Cutting |width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"|United States Senator from New Mexico (District 1)
1929–1930 |width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1"| Succeeded by
Bronson M. Cutting |- |}

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