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Oakland University is a public university whose 1,500-acre campus is located partly in Rochester Hills and partly in Auburn Hills, Michigan.[1] It is the only major research university in Oakland County, from which OU derives its name.[2] The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching has classified OU as a Doctoral Research-Intensive University.
[edit] HistoryOakland University was created in 1957 when Matilda Dodge Wilson, widow of automobile magnate John Francis Dodge, and her second husband, Alfred Wilson, donated their 1,500-acre (6.1 km2) estate to Michigan State University, including Meadow Brook Hall, Sunset Terrace and all the estate's other buildings and collections, along with $2 million. Main campus buildings were completed near Squirrel Road in Pontiac Township (now the city of Auburn Hills). Originally known as Michigan State University–Oakland, the university enrolled its first students in 1959 and was renamed Oakland University in 1963. The university has been officially independent since 1970.[3] Wilson asked U.S. Postmaster General Arthur Summerfield to let the university use a Rochester, Michigan mailing address, even though the main part of the campus was in Pontiac Township (now Auburn Hills). After reminding Summerfield that she had contributed to his Republican Party administration, Summerfield granted her request.[4] For the Fall 2009 semester, OU had an enrollment of 18,920 students [1]. The current president of the university is Dr. Gary Russi, who replaced Dr. Sandra Packard on an interim basis in 1995 and was appointed president by the Board of Trustees in 1996. [edit] MottoOakland University's motto is Seguir virtute e canoscenza ("Seek virtue and knowledge"). It is a quotation from Dante's Inferno, Canto XXVI, 1. 120. These are the final words of Ulysses' speech to his men urging them to sail on in pursuit of knowledge and experience of the world — even beyond the pillars of Hercules, traditionally the frontier and limit of legitimate exploration. This is the three-line stanza:
[edit] AcademicsOakland University offers more than 120 baccalaureate degree programs and approximately 100 professional certificate and graduate degree programs (M.A., M.S., and Ph.D.). The main academic units of the university are the College of Arts and Sciences, the School of Business Administration, the School of Health & Human Services, the School of Engineering and Computer Science, the School of Health Sciences, and the School of Nursing. Additionally, OU's Honors College provides highly motivated and gifted students an intellectually stimulating community. The university also offers numerous opportunities for studying abroad. As part of its research mission, OU also supports a number of major research centers and institutes, including the Center for Biomedical Research, the Center for Robotics and Advanced Automation, the Fastening and Joining Research Institute, the Human Systems Initiative, and the renowned Eye Research Institute. Additionally, OU's Smart Zone Business Incubator (OU INC) provides entrepreneurial resources and expertise to support and foster new technology-based and life science businesses. In the Spring of 2007 the university announced plans to establish a Medical School on the OU campus in partnership with William Beaumont Hospital. The Medical School, which will be the fourth in the state of Michigan to offer the M.D. degree, is slated to begin accepting applications for enrollment in 2010, welcoming the school's inaugural class in Fall 2011. The founding dean of the Medical School is Robert Folberg. [edit] Graduate programsOakland University offers more than 100 graduate degrees and certificate programs.[5] OU has established partnerships with Fortune 500 companies, municipalities, school systems, health-care organizations, and more. Graduate students work side-by-side with faculty and industry leaders to research practical answers to complex problems. Internship and co-op possibilities also put classroom theory into practice. Graduate students have access to tuition-covered career counseling and other services.
[edit] Research institutes and centersOU is home to major research institutes and centers addressing a broad range of interests and industries, including biomedical, public affairs, technology, engineering, education, international studies, and more.
[edit] Culture and the artsOakland University offers a wide variety of cultural and artistic attractions, drawing more than 350,000 visitors to OU's campus each year. The historic heart of campus is Meadow Brook Hall, a 110-room Tudor revival–style mansion that was completed in the 1920s as the centerpiece of OU founder Matilda Dodge Wilson's estate. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, Meadow Brook Hall is often referred to as one of America's "castles" and is currently the fourth-largest historic house museum in the United States. The mansion houses an impressive collection of art and furniture, including paintings by Rembrandt, Anthony van Dyck, Rosa Bonheur, Gilbert Stuart, Joshua Reynolds, John Constable, and Thomas Gainsborough, as well as sculptures by Antoine-Louis Barye, Frederic Remington, Cyrus Edwin Dallin, and Herbert Haseltine. In addition to hosting important university functions and serving as a research, scholarship, and teaching resource for OU students and faculty, Meadow Brook Hall and its grounds are also the site of the annual Meadow Brook Concours d'Elegance, one of the largest and most prestigious collector car shows in the world. OU is also the home of the Meadow Brook Music Festival, which consists of an expansive outdoor pavilion, lawn seating, and concession and restaurant facilities, accommodating close to 8,000 in attendance. Meadow Brook Music Festival is the official summer home of the renowned Detroit Symphony Orchestra, in addition to being one of the top concert venues in Michigan. It is currently managed by Palace Sports and Entertainment, which owns the Detroit Pistons, the Detroit Shock, and the nearby Palace of Auburn Hills, and which also officially manages sponsorships and promotions for OU's athletic teams, the Oakland Golden Grizzlies. Meadow Brook Theatre, which was founded at OU in 1967, is currently the largest non-profit professional theater in Michigan, presenting a wide variety of award-winning productions throughout the year and serving as an important resource for the OU community and the entire region. Additionally, the Oakland University Art Gallery, which was formerly known as the Meadow Brook Art Gallery, presents at least six different exhibitions each academic year, in addition to hosting a variety of lectures, performances, and symposia. [edit] Campus and communityIn addition to its geographic location between the cities of Auburn Hills and Rochester Hills, Oakland University maintains an official hometown relationship with the neighboring city of Rochester, Michigan.[2] University and city officials signed a partnership agreement in 2003 to officially recognize the relationship between Rochester and OU.[6] In 2005, Rochester was ranked 39th in the CNN/Money Magazine list of the Top 100 American cities in which to live.[7] OU's campus, which encompasses 1,500 acres (6.1 km2), includes extensive trails and biking paths, in addition to two nationally-ranked golf courses. On-campus students can choose to live in a variety of residence halls, student townhouses, and university apartments. The residence halls include Fitzgerald House, Hill House, Hamlin Hall, Van Wagoner House, and the East and West Towers of Vandenberg Hall. Residential learning communities on OU's campus include Scholars Tower and the Residential Honors College community. Eight additional buildings make up the Matthews Court student townhouses, and six major Tudor-style buildings house the University Student Apartments, which were completed in 2002. The campus also offers recreational facilities for intramural sports and for OU's 16 NCAA Division I athletic teams, including the lighted Upper Athletic Fields, the indoor Sports Dome, fields for varsity baseball, softball, and soccer, facilities for basketball, handball, track, and weight training. The campus Recreation Center houses OU's state-of-the-art natatorium, and the Athletics Center O'Rena, a 4,000-seat field house, is the home court for OU basketball and volleyball. In June 2009 "Free Food at Oakland University" (http://freefoodatou.com) launched as a resource to the Oakland University students, the website lists events on campus that are free and open to all OU students and give away free food. OU's student union, the Oakland Center, underwent an extensive renovation and expansion in 2003. The Oakland Center houses the offices of student organizations, a large food court with a variety of restaurants, the student bookstore, a cafe, a pool hall and gaming center, a Student Technology Center, the campus newspaper The Oakland Post, computer labs, numerous conference rooms, as well as the offices of the university radio station, WXOU (88.3 FM). OU also has its own television station (OU TV) which is broadcast on-campus and to the local community. Campus life is further enhanced by more than 140 registered student organizations, ranging from cultural and religious groups to Greek organizations. Fraternities represented at OU include Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Sigma Pi, Theta Chi, Tau Kappa Epsilon, and Alpha Phi Alpha. Sororities include Alpha Delta Pi, Alpha Sigma Tau, Gamma Phi Beta, Phi Sigma Sigma, Delta Sigma Theta, and Sigma Gamma Rho. The so-called Cottage District of campus, which consists of homes originally built for workers employed at the old Meadow Brook Estate, now contains fraternity and sorority houses. Several fraternities and sororities also have off-campus houses nearby. Additionally, the university owns an adjoining tract of land to the east of the main university campus, which was developed into a neighborhood in which many OU faculty members currently live. In 2009, OU created a bicycle sharing system called OU Bike Share. The program was started with 30 bicycles available for use free of charge on the honor system.[8] The bicycles are labeled with a yellow "OU Bike Share" band. [edit] AthleticsMain article: Oakland Golden Grizzlies A notable song commonly played and sung at various events, such as commencement, convocation, and athletic games, is the Oakland University fight song. Previously known at the "Pioneers", their teams are now known as the "Golden Grizzlies". Oakland University students are known to stand while their teams are on the field.[citation needed] Oakland University has in the past been used as a training camp for the Detroit Lions.[9] [edit] Notable alumni
[edit] 2009 faculty strikeIn September 2009, tenured faculty members represented by the OU chapter of the AAUP went on strike.[11] Issues of contention included the University claiming ownership of professors' copyrights and patents[12] and refusing to allow faculty input into matters of class size and curricula,[13] reduction of health benefits, and a three-year freeze of salaries (particularly since the university president, Gary Russi, had just received a $100,000 raise).[11] The University Board of Trustees maintained that the strike was illegal and filed a lawsuit against the Oakland AAUP.[13] After a week's strike, the faculty and administration came to a tentative agreement on a three-year contract.[14] [edit] References
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Coordinates: 42°40′22″N 83°12′57″W / 42.672659°N 83.215776°W Categories: Oakland University | Universities and colleges in Michigan | Oakland County, Michigan | North Central Association of Colleges and Schools | Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities | American Association of State Colleges and Universities | Educational institutions established in 1957 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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