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Newgrounds is an American website headquartered in Glenside and in Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania,[1] United States. Created in 1995, the site primarily hosts Adobe Flash animations and games, but also features a music oriented page, along with an art portal. The site was created and is owned by Tom Fulp who still oversees numerous aspects and regularly produces in-house and out-house content. Newgrounds is distinguished from most other Flash websites by its automated submission and rating system, as it was the first website in history to produce a fully automated user-generated content system.
[edit] Tom Fulp
Tom Fulp (born April 30, 1978) is an American Flash programmer, co-owner of the video game company The Behemoth,[3] and the creator and administrator of Newgrounds.[4] He co-created the Flash game (which later became a console game) Alien Hominid, and the console game Castle Crashers.[5] [edit] FamilyTom's brother, Wade Fulp, is in charge of administration on Newgrounds, and handles a lot of user issues. Tom married April Fulp on May 12, 2007,[2] and his son was born on March 25, 2009.[6][7] [edit] Front pageThe home page of Newgrounds displays recent submissions chosen by administrators as a special showcase of their favorites. On April 21, 2003 the first front page icon for a user-submitted Flash game was posted under the heading "Tom and Wade Recommend". The game that was posted was Taipan 3000 by Josh "Psycho Goldfish" Tuttle, a remake of a popular Apple II game called Taipan!. As Newgrounds received more quality submissions the "Tom and Wade recommend" section grew from 1 to 2, 2 to 4, and 4 to 6 icons. As of 2009, there are 36 icons on the home page; 12 for Flash animations, 12 for games, 4 for music and 8 for art. The rate at which this page was updated also increased, from weeks to days, eventually leading to the removal of the "Tom and Wade recommend" heading and becoming a staple of the Front Page, making it easy for new users to the site to find quality content. Originally the icons were created by moderators, as were the long Flash descriptions (the same process used for the collections pages), but this proved to be an extremely time-consuming, tedious task. Currently users are given the ability to attach their own icons with their submissions, and write their own brief descriptions. In January 12, 2004 the home page archive was launched, keeping a month-by-month list of Flash content that was deemed to be worthy of display on the Newgrounds homepage. This includes either those who performed well in the daily awards, or simply those the admin deemed worthy. On June 27, 2006, the Icon Helpers system was launched for Newgrounds volunteers to make and submit icons for newer flash content that was lacking an icon, making the integration to automated collections pages much more effective. On a few occasions, while maintenance has been performed on the site, the home page has been replaced by an "under construction" page showing the Newgrounds tank picture being welded by a programming crew. The image is accompanied by a message describing the work done, such as that displayed during the major update that occurred in July 2007, July 2009 and 21 October 2009 "IN UR TANK, UPGRADING UR SERVERZ :3". [edit] Flash PortalThe Flash portal is utilized by Newgrounds members to submit Flash content. Registered users can submit new Flash games or animations and can vote between 0 and 5 on existing submissions. They can leave textual reviews as well, to which the author can reply. If the submission has been uploaded recently, the user can choose to Blam the submission (a vote from 0 - 1) or Protect the submission (a vote from 2 - 5). Submissions will be deleted if they fall below the following scores after each amount of votes:[8]
Voting on submissions regularly and depositing experience (10 points earned for voting on 5 submissions in a day) increases the voting power a user carries. For example, a level 35 user's vote is worth 7.65 votes. This power is further increased by successfully voting on submissions during the judgement period. Protecting a submission that passes judgement earns protection points, whilst blamming a submission that gets blammed earns blam points. Uploaded files must conform to certain requirements:
Authors self-rate submissions for each of these categories: Nudity, Violence, Audio, Text and Adult themes (None, Mild, Excessive and sometimes Explicit depending if it is text or not). The ratings are:
The ratings are only intended as a guide; there is no system in place to prevent people from viewing submissions of any specific rating. The system enables the submitter to record a credit for all the audio used in the submission and links directly to any audio taken from the Newgrounds Audio Portal. Finally, when the submission is uploaded it receives its own page on Newgrounds and undergoes 'judgment'. To aid the production of Flash to be submitted, Newgrounds has a variety of preloaders that can be downloaded and integrated into their Flashes. On May 27, 2009,[9] the Flash Portal underwent a large redesign, switching to a wide layout. Users that disliked the new layout have been given the option to change it via their account preferences. [edit] AwardsWhen a Flash movie or game is submitted to the Flash Portal, it has the chance to win any of the following awards.
[edit] Audio portalThe Audio Portal is a place where artists can submit all types of music. When an artist submits their first song an administrator or audio moderator will have to review it before it gets listed. All the music is free to use (under a BY-NC-SA 3.0 Creative Commons license [1]). Since the 2007 redesign, the Audio Portal has become more flexible and allows artists to edit their submissions or remove them providing they haven't been used in a submission to the Flash Portal or haven't been listened to more than 3000 times.[12] Icons can also be added to audio submissions. Unlike the Flash Portal, audio submissions do not face Judgment from Users. There are also occasional contests in which money and shirts can be won. Some user-created music from the Audio Portal was used in The Behemoth's console video games Alien Hominid and Castle Crashers. The main purpose of the Audio Portal was to prevent users from breaking copyright laws;[citation needed] users were using copyrighted songs in their submissions, thus breaking the law and running the risk of being sued. Therefore, the Audio Portal was introduced so that users could submit their own original work. Animators looking for music could pick a song from a list of many different genres ranging from Drum and Bass to Jazz, therefore all users had a good chance to get the kind of music they were looking for without breaking copyright laws. The Audio portal was shut down three separate times early in its lifetime, and is now a permanent feature. Wade Fulp has stated that this experience had a negative impact on many audio contributing users. This incident is cited as one of the reasons Ross was hired.[citation needed] Audiences can rate songs from the audio portal and send them to other users, too. [edit] Art portalThe Art Portal was released on June 18, 2009.[13] All art submitted to the Portal is subject to a Creative Commons license similar to that of the Audio Portal. The Art Portal is intended to be a showcase of the best art created by the Newgrounds community; users are encouraged to submit art to the Portal, which will be automatically featured in a private gallery on their userpages. Experienced and skilled artists among the community are given the 'scouting' privilege, which allows them to authorize individual users to submit their art directly to the Art Portal, and also the ability to 'scout' other artwork. The intention of this system is to keep the art featured in the Art Portal to a relatively high level of quality, as it lacks a judgement system similar to the Flash Portal. Users who have been scouted and have submitted artwork of poor quality can lose their submission privileges. Users can vote on the art, creating an average score for the artwork, but this does not accrue experience, unlike animation. [edit] AttackOn September 6, 2009, the art portal was vandalized.[14] A group of trolls phished the Newgrounds account of an animator known as Egoraptor, by linking to a website using vv (2 v's) instead of w in the URL. They used Egoraptor's account to un-scout every user who was able to submit art to the portal. They then proceeded to fill the portal with offensive art works. The damage has since been repaired and most of the users affected have been re-scouted. There were no news posts on the home page announcing the vandalism. [edit] CollectionsThe admins of Newgrounds maintain a group of collections of submissions. Header groups such as Games or Toons are subdivided into types or years. The collections help viewers of Newgrounds navigate the website easier and find what they are looking for. For example; the Clock Crew collection contains Flash videos pertaining to the Clock Crew, a specific Flash group on Newgrounds. Series collections are also alloted to popular serial Flash, such as SharkBoy, Eskimo Bob, Retarded Animal Babies, Salad Fingers, Blockhead, Jerry Jackson, and Pico. The admin create the collections and decide which submissions go into the collection, but viewers can vote on which collections they think a given submission should be put into, which may influence this decision. [edit] Newgrounds Forum (BBS)The Newgrounds Forum has a community of roughly 7,000 unique postings a day. Its community discusses a topics in 12 forum categories ranging from site related Flash submissions, to personal and off-topic discussion. The most popular section on the forum is "General" discussion which, as of August 18, 2009, houses more than 600,000 topics. The entire BBS currently contains more than 900,000 topics.[15] In the Flash or Art forum there is a far more serious and moderated discussion as the staff strongly encourages a creative community. The most registered users to ever be on the BBS at the same time was 774 (Monday 16 June 2008, at 5:24 AM)[15] Newgrounds also has 60 forum mods (or Moderators) to help with keeping the forums clean and spam free from abuse. [edit] NG StoreIn 2007, Newgrounds started a basic store, selling shirts and stickers of different Newgrounds series such as Pico and Tankmen. On August 19, 2008, Newgrounds launched its official store, selling more products than ever, including those made by other Newgrounds artists. Items for sale include:
The store currently only accepts credit cards and Paypal. Store credit can also be earned from winning various contests. [edit] In the media
[edit] EventsNewgrounds hosts and participates in many events throughout the year to give users a chance to meet each other or to interact in general. Some events are organized by regulars but usually by forum moderators and site administrators. Notable Events:
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