Names of European cities in different languages: C–D Information & Names of European cities in different languages: C–D Links at HealthHaven.com

[edit] C

English name	Other names or former names
Cadiz	Cadice (Italian), Cadis* (Catalan/Valencian), Cádis* (Portuguese), Cadix* (French), Cadiz* (German, Romanian, English), Cádiz (Spanish), Cai* (Andalusian), Gades (Latin), Gádeira* - Γάδειρα (Ancient Greek), Gadir* - גדר (Phoenician), Gēdeira* - Γήδειρα (Ionian Greek), Kadis* - Кадис (Russian), Kadisu* - カディス (Japanese), Kadiz* (Albanian, Basque, Ladino, Maltese), Kadiz - Кадиз (Serbian), Kadizo* (Esperanto), Kadyks* (Polish), al-Qādis* - قادس (Arabic), 加的斯 (Chinese)
Cagliari	Cagliari (Dutch, Italian, Finnish, Spanish, Romanian), Càller* (Catalan, Aragonese), Caralis (Latin), Casteddu* (Sardinian), Kagliari* (Ladino), Kaljari (Albanian, Maltese), Kaljari - Каљари (Serbian)*
Calahorra	Calahorra (Dutch, French), Calagorra (Aragonese), Calagurris* (Latin)*
Calais	Kalē (Latvian), Kales* (Dutch alternate)*
Cambrai	Camaracum (Latin), Cambrai* (French, German), Kambryk (former German), Kamerijk* (Dutch), Kameriek* (Limburgian)*
Cambridge (England)	Caergrawnt (Welsh), Cantabrigia* (Latin), Cantabrígia* or Cambrígia (Portuguese), 劍橋 (Jiān qiáo, formerly 康橋 - Kāngqiáo* - jian/kang are approximations of the sound Cam, qiao means “bridge”) (Chinese), Keimbeuriji* / K'eimbŭriji - 케임브리지 (Korean), Kembridž - Кембриџ (Serbian), Kembridžas* (Lithuanian), Kembridža* (Latvian), Kembriĝo* (Esperanto), Kemburijji* - ケンブリッジ (Japanese), Kergront* (Cornish), Keymrige - קיימבריג (Hebrew)*
Câmpulung Moldovenesc	Câmpulung Moldovenesc (Romanian), Hosszúmező* (Hungarian)*
Canterbury	Caer-Cant (Saxon), Caergaint (Welsh), Cantorbéry* (French), Cantuaria* (medieval Latin), Cantuária* (Portuguese), Durovernum Cantiacorum* (Roman Latin), Kaenteoberi* / K'aent'ŏberi - 캔터베리 (Korean), Kantaraborg (Icelandic), Kenterberija* (Latvian), Kantelberg* (Dutch), Kergent* (Cornish), 坎特貝雷 (Chinese)*
Carcassonne	Carcassona (Catalan, Italian, Occitan), Carcasona* (Spanish), Carcassonne* (French, Finnish), Julia Carcaso or Carcaso (Latin)*
Cardiff	Kādifu - カーディフ (Japanese), Caerdydd* (Welsh, Irish), Kadipeu / K'adip'ŭ - 카디프 (Korean), Kardif - Кардиф (Serbian), Kārdifa* (Latvian), Ovicubium* (Vulgar Latin)*
Carlisle	Caerliwelydd (Welsh)*
Carlsbad	Karlovi Vari (Bulgarian, Croatian, Romanian, Karlove Vari* - Карлове Вари (Serbian), Karlovy Vary* (Czech, Turkish), Karlsbad (Dutch, German, Swedish), Karlsbāde* (Latvian),Karlowe Wary* (Polish)*
Cartagena	Cartagena (Catalan, Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese), Cartagina (Romanian), Carthagène* (French), Carthago Nova* (Latin), Kartagina* (Polish, Kartahena* - Картахена (Serbian) ), Kartaġni* (Maltese), Kartaxena (Azeri), al-Qartājanna* (Arabic), Καρθαγένη (Greek)*
Castelsardo	Castelsardo (Italian), Casteddu* (Sardinian, Corsican), Castelgenovese (former Italian), Castillo Aragonés* (former Spanish), Castel Aragonés* (former Catalan)*
Celje	Celeia (Latin), Celje* (Slovene, Celje* - Цеље (Serbian)), Cille* (Hungarian), Cilli* (older English (), German), Kelea (Celtic)
České Budějovice	Budweis (Dutch, German, former English), Cheseuki Budeyobiche* / Ch'esŭk'i Pudeyobich'e - 체스키 부데요비체 (Korean), České Budějovice (Czech, Slovak), Ches'ke-Budejovyce - Чеське-Будєйовіце (Ukrainian), Czeskie Budziejowice (Polish)*
Český Těšín	Český Těšín (Czech), Ches'ky-Teshyn* - Чеські-Тешин (Ukrainian), Czeski Cieszyn (Polish)*
Cesis	Cēsis (Latvian), Wenden* (German), Võnnu* (Estonian)*
Cetinje	Cettigne (Italian), Cetinje* - Цетиње (Serbian), Cetinje* (Slovene), Çetince (Turkish), Ketigni - Κετίγνη (Greek)*
Chalkida (Greece)	Chalcis (French, Latin), Chalkis (German), Negroponte* (medieval Italian)
Chambéry	Chambéry (Dutch, French, German), Sciamberì (Old Italian), Chamberí (Old Spanish)
Chania	La Canée (French), Khaniá* - Χανιά (Greek), La Canea* (Catalan, Italian, Spanish), Hania* (Finnish, Romanian), Hanja - Хања (Serbian), Hanya* (Turkish)
Charleroi	Charleroi (Dutch, French, Finnish, German, Romanian), Châlerwè - Tchålerwè (Walloon), Šarleruā* (Latvian), Sharleroah* - שרלרואה (Hebrew), Sharururowa* - シャルルロワ (Japanese)*
Cheb	Cheb (Czech), Eger* (German)*
Chełmno	Chełmno (Polish), Culm* (variant in German), Khelmno* - Хелмно (Ukrainian), Kulm* (German)*
Chemnitz	Chemnitz (German, Finnish, Romanian), Kamienica Saska* (Polish, traditional, obsolete), Kamjenica* (Sorbian), Saská Kamenice (Czech, old); Karl-Marx-Stadt* (German 1953-1990)*
Chernihiv	Chernigov - Чернигов (Russian), Chernihiv* - Чернігів (Ukrainian), Czernihów* (Polish)
Chernivtsi	Cernăuţi (Romanian), Černovice* (Czech, Slovak), Chernivtsi - Чернівці (Ukrainian), Chernovitsy* - Черновицы (Russian before 1944), Chernovtsy* - Черновцы (Russian), Csernivci* / Csernovic (Hungarian variants), Csernyivci (Hungarian), Czerniowce* (Polish), Czernovicensia* (Ecclesiastical Latin), Czernowitz (German), Tjernivtsi* (Swedish), Tschernowitz* (German variant), Tshernovits* - טשערנאָוויץ (Yiddish), Tsjernivtsi* (Norwegian [Nynorsk* and Bokmål*])
Chernobyl	Cernobâl (Romanian variant), Çernobıl* (Azeri, Turkish), Cernobîl (Romanian), Černobil* (Slovene), Černobyl* (Czech), Černobyl'* (Italian), Černobyľ (Slovak), Chernobyl* - Чернобыль (Russian), Cherunobuiri* - チェルノブイリ (Japanese), Choreunobil* / Ch'orŭnobil - 초르노빌 (Korean), Chornobyl - Чорнобиль (Ukrainian), Csernobil* (Hungarian), Tchernobyl* (French), Tjernobyl* (Swedish), Tschernobyl* (German variant), Tschornobyl* (German), 切爾諾培爾 (Chinese)
Chernyakhovsk	Cernihovsk (Romanian), Chernyakhovsk* (Russian), Insterburg* (German), Įsrutis* (Lithuanian), Wystruć* (Polish)*
Chester	Caerllion-ar-Dyfrdwy usually abbreviated to Caer (Welsh), Castra Devana* or Deva (Latin)*
Chişinău	Chişinău (Catalan, Finnish, French, German, Portuguese, Romanian), Chisinau (Dutch, Finnish variant, Portuguese variant, Spanish), Keshenev - קעשענעװ (Yiddish), Kichinev* (French variant), Kischinew* (German variant), Kishinau* - キシナウ (Japanese), Kishinev* (former English), Kishinev* - קישינב (Hebrew), Kishinjov* - Кишинёв (Russian), Kīšīnāw* (Arabic), Kišineu (Bulgarian), Kišiněv (Czech), Kişinev* (Turkish), Kišiņeva* (Latvian), Kišiniovas* (Lithuanian), Kišinjev* (Finnish alternate, Serbian, Slovene), Kišiňov* (Slovak), Kişinyov* (Azeri), Kisinyov (Hungarian), Kisjenő* (older Hungarian), Kisnovio* - Κισνόβιο (Greek), Kiszyniów (Polish), Kyshyniv* - Кишинів (Ukrainian), Quichinau* / Quixineve (Portuguese variants)*
Chorzów	Chorzów (Polish), Hojūfu* - ホジューフ (Japanese), Królewska Huta* (Polish, until 1934), Králova Huť* (Czech, obsolete), Königshütte* (German)*
Chur	Chur (Dutch, German), Coire (French), Coira* (Italian), Cuira* (Romansh), Curia Raetorum* (Latin)*
Cierna nad Tisou	Chierna nad Tisoyu - чиєрна над тисою (Ukrainian), Tiszacsernyő (Hungarian)
Cieszyn	Cieszyn (Polish), Teschen* (Dutch, German), Těšín (Czech), Tešín* (Slovak)*
Clermont-Ferrand	Augustonemetum (Latin), Clarmont* (Occitan, Provençal), Clermonte* (Spanish)*
Cleves	Cléveris (Spanish), Clèves* (French), Clivia* (Latin), Kleef (Dutch), Kleve* (German)*
Cluj-Napoca	Claudiopolis (Ecclesiastical Latin), Napoca* (Classical Latin), Cluj* (French, Romanian,informal), Cluj-Napoca (Dutch, Romanian, formal), Klausenburg (German), Kluž* (Czech, Slovak), Kluż (Polish), Kolozsvár* (Hungarian)*
Cobh	Queenstown and Cove (former English names), An Cóbh* (Irish)*
Coblenz	Coblença (Portuguese), Coblence* (French), Coblenza* (Italian, Spanish), Confluentes (Latin), Koblencja* (Polish), Koblenz* (Dutch, German, Romanian, Slovene), Koblenza (Maltese), Kueblenz* (Luxembourgish)*
Coburg	Cobourg (French), Coburg* (Dutch, German), Coburgo (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Kovourgon - Κοβούργον (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)*
Coimbra	Coimbra (Finnish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Coïmbra* (Catalan) Coimbre* (French), Conimbriga* (Latin), Koimbeura* / K'oimbŭra - 코임브라 (Korean), Qulumriya (Arabic)
Colchester	Camulodunum (Latin), Camulodunon* (British)
Cologne	Cöln (German variant), Cologne* (French), Colònia* (Catalan), Colonia* (Italian, Spanish), Colónia (Portuguese), Cołonia* (Venetian), Colonia Agrippina* (Latin), Cwlen* (Welsh), Keln* - קלן (Hebrew), Keln* - Келн (Macedonian, Serbian), Kel'n – Кельн (Ukrainian), Keln* - קעלן (Yiddish), Kelnas* (Lithuanian), Ķelne* (Latvian), Kèlóng* 科隆 (Chinese), Kerun* - ケルン (Japanese), Keulen* (Afrikaans, Dutch), Kjol'n – Кёльн (Russian), Koelleun* / K'oellŭn - 쾰른 (Korean), Kolín nad Rýnem* (Czech), Kolín nad Rýnom* (Slovak), Kölle* (Cologne Ripuarian [dialect], Kölle* (Limburgian), Köln* (Azeri, Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Icelandic, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), K'oln - Кьолн (Bulgarian), Kolon* - कोलोन (Marathi), Kolon* - โคโลญ (Thai), Kolonia* (Basque, Polish), Kolonía - Κολωνία (Greek), Kolonja* (Maltese), Kūlūniya - كولوني (Arabic)*
Comăneşti	Comăneşti (Romanian), Kománfalva* (Hungarian)*
Como	Côme (French), Comum* - Novum Comum (Latin), Cum* (Romansh)
Constanţa	Constanţa (Finnish, Romanian), Köstence (Turkish), Konstanca* (Hungarian, Polish), Constança (Brazilian Portuguese), Tomis* (Latin)*
Copenhagen	Cóbanhávan (Irish), Copenaghen* (Italian), Copenhaga* (Portuguese, Romanian), Copenhague (Brazilian Portuguese, Catalan, French, Spanish), Hafnia (Latin), Kaufmannshafen* (old German), Kaupmannahöfn* (Icelandic), Keypmannahavn* (Faroese), Kobenhaven* (Slovene), København* (Danish, Norwegian), Kūbinhāġin (Arabic), Kodaň (Czech, Slovak), Kööpenhamina (Finnish), Kopengagen* (Russian), Kopenhaagen* (Estonian), Kopenhag* (Turkish), Kopenhaga* (Lithuanian, Polish ), Kopenhagen (Azeri, Croatian, Dutch, German), Kopenhagen - Копенхаген (Bulgarian, Serbian), Kopenhāgen - コペンハーゲン (Japanese), Kopenħagen* (Maltese), Kopenhāgena (Latvian), Kopenhago* (Esperanto), Köpenhamn* (Swedish), Kopenkháyi* - Κοπεγχάγη (Greek), Koppenhága* (Hungarian), Kopenhagen* - קופנהגן (Hebrew), Kopenhagen* / K'op'enhagen - 코펜하겐 (Korean), 哥本哈根 (Chinese)*
Cordova	Córdoba (Spanish, Finnish), Cordoba (Dutch, German, Romanian), Corduba* (Latin), Cordoue* (French), Còrdova* (Catalan), Cordova* (English, Interlingua, Italian, former Romanian), Córdova (Portuguese), Kordowa* (Polish), Kordoba* (Slovene), Kordova* (Latvian , Ladino ), Qurtubah (Arabic), Kordova or Qurtuba (Azeri), Kordove* - Κορδούη* and Kordoba - Κόρδοβα* (Greek - καθαρεύουσα - δημοτική), Kordoba - קורדובה (Hebrew , Ladino alternate), Koreudoba* / K'orŭdoba - 코르도바 (Korean), Korudoba - コルドバ (Japanese)*
Corfu	Corcira or Corfu (Portuguese, Romanian), Corcyra (Latin), Corcyre* (French alternate under Napoleonic rule), Corfou* (French), Corfù* (Italian), Corfú* (Catalan, Spanish), Kérkira - Κέρκυρα (Greek), Korfoe* or Corfu (Dutch), Korfu* (Finnish, German, Hungarian, Ladino, Polish, Slovak, Swedish, Turkish), Korfù* (Maltese), Krf (Croatian, Slovene), Krf - Крф (Macedonian, Serbian), Koreupu / Korŭp'u 코르푸(Korean)
Corinth	Corint (Catalan, Romanian), Corinthe (French), Corinthus* (Latin), Corinto* (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Korinf* (Azeri), Korint* (Croatian, Czech, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Turkish), Kórinta (Icelandic), Korinta* (Latvian), Korintas* (Lithuanian), Korinth* (Danish, German, Swedish), Korinthe* (Dutch), Kórinthos* - Κόρινθος (Greek), Korintosz* (Hungarian), Korintti* (Finnish), Korintu* (Maltese), Korynt (Polish)*
Cork	Corc (Welsh), Corcaigh* (Irish), Cork* (Danish, Dutch, German, Italian, Spanish, Swedish), Kork (Azeri), Korka* (Latvian), Corcagium* (Latin), Koreukeu* / K'orŭk'ŭ - 코르크 (Korean)
Corte	Corte (Dutch, German, French, Italian), Corti (Corsican)*
Corunna	La Corogne (French), A Coruña* (Galician), La Coruña* (Dutch, Spanish, Finnish), La Coruna* (Romanian), Corunha* (Portuguese), La Corunya* (Catalan, Serbian), La Korunya (Ladino) , Lakoruņa* (Latvian), Rakorūnya* - ラ・コルーニャ (Japanese)*
Cottbus	Chociebuż (Polish), Chóśebuz* (Sorbian), Chotěbuz (Czech), Cottbus* (German), Kottbus* (archaic German)*
Crécy	Crécy-en-Ponthieu (French), Kresčak* (Czech)*
Cuneo	Coni (French, Piedmontese, Occitan), Cuneum* (Latin)*

[edit] D

English name	Other names or former names
Daugavpils	Borisoglebsk - Борисоглебск (Russian 1656–1667), Daugavpils (Estonian, Finnish, Latvian, Romanian), Daugavpils - Даугавпилс (Russian), Daugawpils* (Afrikaans), Daugpiļs* (Latgalian), Daugpilis (Lithuanian), Denenburg* - דענענבורג (Yiddish), Dinaburg* (Livonian, 1275-1893), Dünaburg (former Estonian, German), Dvinsk - Двинcк* (former Russian), Dvinsk - דוינסק (Hebrew)* Dyneburg (Polish), Dźvinsk* - Дзьвінск (Belarusian), Dźwińsk* and Dźwinów (former Polish variants), Väinänlinna* (Finnish alternate)*
Dărmăneşti	Dărmăneşti (Romanian), Dormánfalva* (Hungarian)*
Davos	Dabosu - ダボス (Japanese), Davos* (German), Tafaat* (local Romansh dialect), Tavate (Italian), Tavau (Romansh)*
Debrecen	Debrecen (Hungarian, Finnish), Debreţin (Romanian)* Debrecín (Czech), Debrecin* (Bosnian, Croatian), Debrecin - Дeбрецин (Serbian), Debreczin* (German), Debreczyn* (Polish), Debrezun* (13th century)
Den Bosch	Bois-le-Duc (French), Bolduque* (Spanish), Boscoducale* (Italian), De Bos and De Bosj* (Limburgian), Den Bos** (Frisian), Den Bosch* and 's-Hertogenbosch (Dutch), Herzogenbusch* (German), Oeteldonk* (Brabantian [used during Carnival])*
Den Helder	Den Helder (Dutch, German), Le Helder (French), Nieuwediep* (West Frisian dialect)
Derry	Derio (Esperanto), Londonderry (disputed usage in Northern Ireland, most often used in Britain, never used in Republic of Ireland), Doire/Doire Cholm Cille (Irish), Derrie/Lunnonderrie (Ulster Scots), Doire/Doire Chaluim Chille (Scottish Gaelic)*,
Dijon	Castrum Divionense (Latin), Digione (Italian), Dijon* (Azeri, Finnish, French, Romanian), Dijon - דיז'ון (Hebrew), Dijong* / Tijong - 디종 (Korean), Diviodunum (Latin), Dižona* (Latvian)*
Dniprodzerzhynsk	Dniprodzerzhyns'k - Дніпродзержинськ (Ukrainian), Kamenskoe* (German), formerly Kamenskoye* (English)*
Domažlice	Domažlice (Czech), Taus* (German)*
Donetsk	Doņecka (Latvian), Doneţk* (Romanian), Donetsiku* - ドネツィク (Japanese), Donetsk* (Azeri, Finnish), Donetsk - Донецк (Russian)), Donets'k* - Донецьк (Ukrainian)), Donetskas* (Lithuanian), Donezk* (German), Donieck* (Polish), Donjeck* (Serbian), Donyeck* (Hungarian), Stalino* (former name), Yuzovka* (former name)*
Douai	Douai (French), Douay (former French), Dowaai (Dutch), Doway (former English), Duacum (Latin), Duagio (old Italian)
Douglas	Doolish (Manx) , Douglas* (English)
Dover	Dōbā - ドーバー (Japanese), Dobeo* / Tobŏ - 도버 (Korean), Douvres (French), Dover* (Dutch, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian), Dover* - דובר (Hebrew), Doveris* (Lithuanian), Dubris* (Latin), Duvra* (Latvian)*
Dresden	Deureseuden / Tŭresŭden - 드레스덴 (Korean)Doresuden - ドレスデン (Japanese), Drážďany* (Czech, Slovak), Dresda (Italian, variant in Portuguese, Romanian), Dresde* (French, Spanish), Dresden (Dutch, Finnish, Portuguese, German, Swedish, Turkish), Drésdi - Δρέσδη (Greek), Drezda* (Hungarian), Drezden* (Azeri, Serbian), Drezden - דרזדן (Hebrew), Drezdenas* (Lithuanian), Drēzdene* (Latvian), Drezno* (Polish), Drježdźany* (Lower Sorbian), 德累斯顿 (Chinese)*
Drobeta-Turnu Severin	Drobeta-Turnu Severin (official Romanian), Drobetae* (Latin), Szörényvár (Hungarian), Severin* (Romanian, informal), Turnu Severin* (former Romanian)*
Drohiczyn	Darahičyn - Дарагічын (Belarusian), Drohičinas* (Lithuanian), Drohiczyn* (Polish)*
Drohobych	Drogobâci Romanian), Drogobych* -Дрогобыч (Russian), Drohobych* - Дрогобич (Ukrainian), Drohobycz* (Polish), Drohobytsch* (German), Drubitsh* - דראָהאָביטש (Yiddish)*
Dublin	Áth Cliath (Irish short form), Baile Àtha Cliath (Scottish Gaelic), Baile Átha Cliath* (Irish), Dablin* (Arabic, Serbian, Turkish), Dablin - דבלין (Hebrew), Daburin* - ダブリン (Japanese), Deobeullin* / Tŏbŭllin - 더블린 (Korean), Dhuvlíno - Δουβλίνο (Greek), Dooblin* - Дублин (Russian), Dubh Linn* (archaic Irish variant), Dublim* (Portuguese), Dublin* (Azeri, Brazilian Portuguese, Dutch, French, Hungarian, Interlingua, Maltese, Romanian, Swedish), Dublín* (Catalan, Finnish, Spanish), Dublina* (Latvian), Dublinas* (Lithuanian), Dublino* (Italian), Dulenn* (Breton), Dulyn* (Welsh), Dyvlinarskire* (old Norse, old Swedish), Dyflinn* (Icelandic), 都柏林* (Chinese)*
Dubrovnik	Dubeurobeunikeu / Tubŭrobŭnik'ŭ - 두브로브니크 (Korean), Dubrovnic (Romanian), Dubrovnik* (Albanian, Azeri, Croatian, Slovene, Dutch, Finnish, Portuguese, Serbian, Swedish, Turkish), Dubrovnik - דוברובניק (Hebrew), Dubrovnik* - Дубровник Serbian , Macedonian , Dubrovnikas (Lithuanian), Dubrownik* (Polish), Ragoúsa* - Ραγούσα (Greek), Ragusa* (Dalmatian, former English, former German, Italian, Latin, former Romanian), Raguse* (old French), Raguza* (Ottoman Turkish, Hungarian)
Dún Laoghaire	Dunleary (anglicised form pre-1821, still reflected in the pronunciation of "Dún Laoghaire" by English-speakers), Kingstown (English, 1821-1921)*
Dunkirk	Dhunkérki - Δουνκέρκη (Greek), Dinkerk* - דינקרק (Hebrew), Duinkerke* or Duinkerken (Afrikaans and Dutch), Dukark* (Breton, Dunkerque* (French, Romanian), Dunkirk (Hungarian), Dünkirchen (German), Dunkierka* (Polish), Dunquerque* (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Duunkerke* (local Flemish , Duunkèrke* (Limburgian)*
Durrës	Dhirrákhio - Δυρράχιο (Greek), Dıraç* (Turkish), Drač* (Croatian, Slovene, Czech, Drač* - Драч Serbian ), Drač* - Драч Macedonian ), Drach* - Драч (former Bulgarian), Duras* (former French), Durazzo* (Italian), Durrës* (Albanian, Romanian), Durŭs - Дуръс (Bulgarian), Dyrrhachion* - Δυρράχιον (Greek), Dyrrhachium (Latin), Epidamnos* (Ancient Greek)*,
Düsseldorf	Diseldorf - דיסלדורף (Hebrew), Dísseldorf'* - Ντίσελντορφ (Greek), Diuseldorfas* (Lithuanian), Diseldorf* - Диселдорф (Serbian), Diseldorfa* (Latvian), Düsseldorf* (Azeri, Brazilian Portuguese, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Dusseldorf* (Italian), Dusseldórfia* (Portuguese), Dusseldorp* (Dutch, antiquated), Düsseldorp* (former local), Dusseldörp (Limburgian), Dusserudorufu* - デュッセルドルフ (Japanese), Dwiseldoreupeu* / Twiseldorŭp'ŭ - 뒤셀도르프 (Korean)