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Ogden Clinic | Providers | Nadim Bikhazi, M.D. ogdenclinic.com | Print: Miss Z Nadim stanthonys.org.uk | Nadim Siddiqui, Cognitive Behavioural Therapist, Mossley, Lancashire,... bmtcentre.co.uk |
Nadim Bashir Gemayel (born May 1, 1982) , son of Israel-ally and former Lebanese President Bashir Gemayel, is a leading member of the Kataeb Party, founded by his grandfather Pierre Gemayel in 1936, and currently serves as Vice President of the Party’s Achrafieh District. A leader among Lebanese youth, Gemayel’s struggle against the Syrian presence in Lebanon began during his university years and culminated in what anti-Syrian factions called the Cedar Revolution of 2005, where he was at the forefront of Lebanon’s most influential demonstration.[1]
[edit] Early life and educationNadim Gemayel was born in Bikfaya on May 1, 1982 to Solange Toutounji, and Bashir Gemayel, a Maronite Christian from Bikfaya, Mount Lebanon.[2] Nadim is the youngest to two sisters, Youmna born in 1980 and Maya in 1978.[3] Maya was only 18 months old when she was killed in 1980 by a car bomb that was intended for her father.[4] Nadim Gemayel's father, Bachir Gemayel,[3] was a prominent Christian leader and an elected president of the Republic in (1982). Bashir Gemayel was assassinated on the 14th of September 1982, 21 days after being elected president. Nadim was only four months old.[2] The assassin Habib Tanious Shartouni, also a Maronite Christian, said he killed Gemayel because he had "sold the country to Israel". Following high school, Nadim Gemayel moved to France to pursue his law degree and graduated from the Pantheon-Assas Paris II University in 2004 [5]. He currently practices law with a prominent law firm which maintains offices in Lebanon and Qatar.[6] In addition to his position inside the Kataeb party, Nadim Gemayel also serves as co-chairperson of the Bachir Gemayel Foundation, founded in 1982 following the assassination of his father.[7] [edit] Political career
Believing in what he says was his father's dream[8] of freeing Lebanon from all foreign occupiers and unifying its people, Nadim Gemayel started his political struggle at a relatively young age.[9] [edit] Syrian Hegemony 1994-2005 Following Bashir Gemayel's assassination in 1982, Lebanon entered an era where Syrian control[citation needed] began, and culminated in 1990 with the Syrian takeover of the Presidential Palace of Baabda[10] in 1990. Nadim Gemayel started his struggle against the Syrians by participating and leading Anti-Syrian demonstrations, organizing sit-ins with other Anti-Syrian factions inside the universities, and lobbying for Lebanon during his university years outside Lebanon.[6] Nadim Gemayel's most notable appearances, apart from his annual speech, were during the MTV shutdown in 2002,[11] where he was at the forefront of the demonstration to reopen the station and almost got arrested by security officials, and the 2003 Baabda-Aley elections.[12] [edit] Cedar Revolution 2005The assassination of former Prime Minister Rafic Hariri in 2005 triggered a series of demonstrations against the Syrian troops[13] and the Lebanese security officials. Those demonstrations culminated on March 14, 2005, which was later on known to anti-Syrian factions as the "Cedar Revolution". Nadim Gemayel was present throughout the period and was among many Anti-Syrian political factions to set up a tent with their supporters in Martyrs' Square demanding the resignation of the government and the security officials, the complete and unconditioned withdrawal of Syrian troops and the establishment of an international commission to investigate the assassination of Prime Minister Hariri and past political assassinations. [edit] KataebThe so-called Cedar Revolution was followed by an almost complete Syrian withdrawal on April 26, 2005[14] after international pressure chiefly by the Americans and Europeans. Despite the Syrian withdrawal, Syria was still present politically through its intelligence officers[15] and the alliances with Lebanese factions it had established. Nadim Gemayel saw this as Lebanon's second independence and a historic opportunity to launch his political career officially and engage the Kataeb party,[16] to fight Syrian security officials in Lebanon. On April 26, 2006,[17] the Kataeb district in Achrafieh, after months of renovation, was opened and launched by Nadim Gemayel. The ceremony included a speech by Nadim Gemayel embodying his political beliefs and goals, and was finalized by a prayer and lighting candles on his father's memorial. [edit] Parliamentary Elections 2009Nadim Gemayel decided to run for the Parliamentary elections in Beirut's first District (Ashrafieh, Rmeil, Sayfi) his main rival for the Maronite seat was Massoud Al Achkar. He ran as a Kataeb and March 14 candidate alongside Gebran Tueni's daughter Nayla Tueni. The election on June 7, 2009 was a very close race to the parliament, Nadim Gemayel won the Maronite seat in Beirut's first district and is now an MP in the new Lebanese Parliament. Nayla Tueni also won the Greek Orthodox seat in the same district and Michel Aoun admitted defeat with regards Beirut's Christian vote. [edit] Bashir Gemayel's annual memorial massOn the 26th anniversary of his father's assassination, Nadim Gemayel addressed the Lebanese and the Christians mainly urging them to unite under one banner to "build a sovereign state". He also stressed on Hezbollah's weapons, calling them illegitimate and asked that only the Lebanese armed forces carry weapons. He continued "We are with dialogue without any preconditions… What we care for are Lebanon's people and the future of its youth." [18] [edit] References
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