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AAAAI - NAB: My NAB Account aaaai.org | BREAST ENLARGEMENT FROM A B CUP TO A 32 D CUP/ 34C CUP perlmanmd.com |
 The Australian Football League pre-season competition, which is known at present as the NAB Cup, is a competition held before the beginning of the Australian Football League (AFL) premiership season. It is currently a four round competition (round of 16, Quarter Finals, Semi Finals and a Final) before the start of the premiership season involving the sixteen AFL clubs in a knockout competition (teams that do not win are eliminated). Most games and the final are night matches. Whilst the pre-season competition matches are not practice matches, they are considered much less important that the Premiership season. The AFL has recently used the pre-season competition to trial new rule changes before they are introduced into the premiership season. The history of the competition can be traced back to the first night series competition held in 1956. The format has changed over the years, having had periods of operating as an alternative competition for those teams that didn't qualify for the finals, as midweek night games during the season involving teams from other leagues around Australia and being a round-robin rather than knockout competition.
[edit] HistoryThe current pre-season competition has its origins in a post-season competition which began in 1956 as the VFL Night Premiership. The Night Series was originally contested by the eight teams that missed the VFL finals. The series later evolved from a post-season competition to a mid-season competition with some pre-season games; eventually, the entire competition was switched to the pre-season. There are three trophies available to be won by all 16 teams in the AFL competition. In order of priority, importance and prestige they are:- 1. The Premiership Trophy awarded to the winner of the AFL Premiership competition - the winner of the Grand Final (the Premiers). 2. The Minor Premiership Trophy (C J McClelland Trophy) awarded to the team that finishes on top of the AFL standings at the end of the premiership season home and away rounds. 3. The pre-season Cup Trophy (the NAB Cup currently) awarded to the winner of the four round elimination competition that is held before the Premiership season begins. [edit] 1956-1971: Post-seasonThe Night Premiership was first instituted in 1956, contested in September as a three round knock-out tournament by the eight VFL teams who did not make the final four. Games were played at the Lake Oval, Albert Park, then the home ground of South Melbourne, as it was the only ground equipped to host night games. Despite the fact that not all VFL teams participated, the first season's average crowd was 20,000 for the seven matches played, while a crowd of 33,120 watched the first night Grand Final. 1957 was the only year during this period when the VFL final four took part, with each team entering the Night Series as they were eliminated from the VFL premiership race. Each of the day finalists were duly defeated upon entry and their addition to the competition resulted in a drawn out and complicated fixture of matches. The VFL elected to return to the original format in 1958. [edit] 1972-1976: No competitionIn 1972, the VFL switched from a final four to a final five playoff system. With only seven teams available to contest it, the Night Premiership ended. [edit] 1977-1987: Night SeriesThe Night Series was revived in 1977 using a different format, with games played under floodlights at VFL Park. Games were televised midweek with some played in the pre-season and the rest played during the home-and-away season. The tournament was largely a knock-out format but featured qualifying rounds, lucky losers and first round byes in various years (see below). From 1978 until 1986 the tournament included non-Victorian based clubs: the ten SANFL teams, the eight WAFL teams, and state representative teams from Tasmania, N.S.W., Queensland and the A.C.T. Three non-VFL teams reached Night Series semi-finals (East Perth 1979, Claremont 1980, North Adelaide 1986) but none made it through to the Grand Final. In 1987, the combined pre-season/mid-season format reverted to only the VFL teams - including newcomers Brisbane and West Coast - taking part.
 [edit] 1988-present: Pre-Season CupIn 1988, the competition moved entirely to the pre-season and winning teams subsequently became known as the "pre-season premiers". In 1992, the competition introduced the Michael Tuck Medal for the best player in the Grand Final. For all but three seasons it has been run as a knock-out tournament where winning teams move through to the next round and losing teams are eliminated. During 2000-2002 a round-robin format was trialled. The sixteen teams were divided into groups of four and played their round robin matches over three weeks. The winner of each group then progressed to the semi-final stage of the competition. Under the current knock-out format, eliminated teams continue their preparation for the Premiership season via the "Regional Challenge" series of practice matches (see below). [edit] Evolution of the Series
The VFL Final four entered the night competition when they were eliminated from the premiership - the only year this took place. South Melbourne knocked out Carlton (4th) and Essendon (2nd) on their way to back-to-back night premierships. Footscray eliminated Hawthorn (3rd) and Melbourne (VFL Premiers) before being defeated in the semi-final stage.
Footscray won their second straight night premiership
North Melbourne won their second straight night premiership
Hawthorn became the fourth team to win back-to-back night premierships
Melbourne won the final night premiership of the era. The series was disbanded the following year due to the introduction of the final five in the premiership competition.
The NFL's 12-team Wills Cup competition was played under lights in Adelaide. A round-robin format involved four groups of three teams. The four group winners advanced to the knockout semi-final and final. Teams involved were: (VFL) Carlton, Footscray, Hawthorn, North Melbourne, Richmond; (SANFL) Glenelg, Norwood, Port Adelaide, Sturt; (WAFL) South Fremantle, Swan Districts, West Perth. Won by Hawthorn, the success of this series inspired the VFL to set up their own competition in 1977.
VFL Night Series relaunched. First two matches played under lights at Lake Oval while the construction of light towers at VFL Park was completed. St Kilda and North Melbourne advanced to the quarter finals as the highest scoring first round losers.
The 1977 winner, Hawthorn, received a first round bye. Geelong advanced to the quarter finals with the lowest first round losing margin (1 point). They eventually bowed out in the semi-final stage. Tasmania - featuring legendary full forward, Peter Hudson - became the first non-VFL team to take part in the series.
The format changed with the initial Round of 12 being expanded into two qualifying rounds. Round 1 of qualifying featured the VFL teams that finished 6th-12th in the premiership in 1978; the WAFL teams finishing 4th-8th in 1978 and the two lowest ranked state teams of 1978 (NSW and Tasmania). Round 2 of qualifying involved the VFL's top five of 1978 plus the five VFL teams that progressed through round 1; the WAFL's top three of 1978 plus their two surviving qualifiers and the top ranked state team of 1978 (ACT). By the quarter finals 6 VFL and 2 WAFL teams remained. This was cut to 3 VFL teams and 1 WAFL team at the semi-final stage. The final was won by Collingwood (VFL 3rd seed) over Hawthorn (VFL 1st seed).
The inclusion of the 10 SANFL clubs saw a third round added to the preliminary stages. Round 1 of qualifying featured the VFL teams that finished 7th-12th in 1979; the SANFL teams that finished 3rd-10th in 1979; the WAFL teams that finished 3rd-8th in 1979; plus a playoff between the four minor states (Queensland d. Tasmania / NSW d. ACT). Round 2 of qualifying involved all six VFL teams that survived round 1; the two surviving SANFL teams; the two surviving WAFL teams and the two remaining minor state teams (Queensland & NSW). In round 3 the VFL's top six of 1979 joined their four surviving qualifiers from rounds 1 and 2; the SANFL's top two of 1979 joined their sole qualifier and the WAFL's top two joined their remaining qualifier. As with the previous championships, 6 VFL and 2 WAFL teams progressed to the quarter finals. As before, 3 VFL teams and 1 WAFL team made it to the semi-final stage. The final was won by North Melbourne (VFL 2nd seed) over Collingwood (VFL 3rd seed).
The format was modified further this season. Round 1 of qualifying saw the VFL teams that finished 7th-12th in 1980 face off - the three winners advanced directly to the 3rd round, the highest placed loser (Footscray) moved to a 2nd round playoff against the remaining minor states team and the two lowest-ranked losing teams were eliminated. All 10 SANFL teams locked horns with the biggest winner (South Adelaide) advancing directly to the 3rd round, the other winners moved to the 2nd round and the losing teams were eliminated. Things were slightly less complicated for the 8 WAFL teams - the four winners advanced to the 2nd round, the losers were eliminated. The four minor state teams also played off with Tasmania and the ACT proceeding to the 2nd round. Round 2 featured matches between four SANFL teams, the winners joining South Adelaide in the next round. The four remaining WAFL teams played each other with the two winners and the highest-ranked loser (East Fremantle) advancing to the third round. The two remaining minor state teams clashed, with the winner (ACT) taking on Footscray for the right to advance. Round 3 saw the introduction of the VFL's top six from 1981 alongside the four surviving VFL teams. They eliminated the three remaining SANFL teams and the last three WAFL teams. This meant the finals were an all-VFL affair with Essendon (VFL 7th seed) eventually claiming the title from Carlton (VFL 4th seed).
The Night Series was streamlined with only the top three SANFL and WAFL teams joining the 12 VFL sides in the competition. The SANFL and WAFL top teams entered the main draw directly, whilst their 2nd and 3rd placed teams played qualifying matches for the remaining two spots. The minor state teams were moved to a separate competition named the Escort Shield. The St Kilda v Sydney quarter final scheduled for June 22 was moved forward a fortnight as the two teams were due to meet in the premiership competition on the 20th. This meant Richmond v Swan Districts was pushed back a fortnight from June 8. In protest, Swan Districts' coach John Todd sent a team of colts and reserves players instead of his senior line-up. His protest backfired when the young squad lost by a record margin of 186 points and the AFC later banned Swan Districts from the competition for the next two seasons.
Further changes meant the SANFL and WAFL's top two teams entered the competition directly. Due to the aforementioned ban, on the WAFL side of the draw Swan Districts (1st) were replaced by West Perth (3rd). A qualifying match was introduced giving the winner of the previous season's Escort Shield a chance to enter the main draw by defeating the VFL's last place team of the previous year. Tasmania (1982 Escort Shield winner) took on Footscray (1982 VFL 12th) but was unable to qualify, losing by 108 points at North Hobart Oval.
For the first time in this era the format remained unchanged. Swan Districts (WAFL 1st) remained ineligible and were replaced by South Fremantle (WAFL 3rd). Queensland (1983 Escort Shield winner) took on St Kilda (1983 VFL 12th) but fell short of the main draw by just 7 points. The only fixture change saw the Fitzroy v Sydney 1st round match moved to May 22 after a flight delay resulted in the Swans arriving late for the original clash on April 17.
Swan Districts' ban expired meaning they could finally claim their spot in the competition. However, their return was short-lived, suffering a 91 point thrashing in their Round 1 encounter with Fitzroy. St Kilda (1984 VFL 12th) again survived a qualification match against Queensland (1984 Escort Shield winner), this time getting home by a far more comfortable margin of 60 points.
More changes with the WAFL no longer taking part, leaving the SANFL's top two teams as the only interstate sides involved in the competition. The qualifying match between the Escort Shield winner and the VFL's last-placed team was also scrapped. Subsequently, the "lucky loser" spot returned allowing the team with the lowest losing margin in the 1st round to advance to the Quarter Finals. However, at the end of the 1st round Sydney and Collingwood both qualified with a lowest losing margin of 26 points. A lucky loser playoff, held on April 22, resulted in a Collingwood victory by 37 points and a trip to the next round. North Adelaide became the last of only three interstate sides to make the semi-finals in this era; the Roosters finally bowing out to Hawthorn to the tune of 90 points.
The SANFL teams followed the lead of their WAFL counterparts the year before and ended all involvement with the series. This marked the first time since 1977 the competition had been contested solely by VFL teams. Fledgling outfits the Brisbane Bears and West Coast Eagles made their VFL debuts, the Bears losing to Sydney in Round 1 while the Eagles sent shockwaves through the competition by reaching the semi-final stage. Fitzroy advanced to the quarter-finals as the lucky loser after an 11 point loss to Carlton. Melbourne claimed the last of the mid-season night premierships with a stirring 4 point upset of Essendon on April 28 - the Dees' first silverware since their 1971 night triumph.
The start of the modern era, this was the first of the night premierships to be played entirely in the pre-season. The lucky loser spot was scrapped with both Grand Finalists from the 1987 competition granted a first round bye instead. Hawthorn went on to claim the first pre-season cup with a thrilling 3 point victory over Geelong.
The reigning Grand Finalists, Geelong and Hawthorn received a first round bye, the Cats progressing to their second Cup final in a row. This time, however, it was Melbourne denying them the title as the Demons claimed a 9 point victory - their second flag in three years.
The Demons and Cats received the first round bye but it was West Coast who received the luckiest break. After losing to Essendon by 3 points, the Eagles received another chance in the first round when Brisbane withdrew from the competition for financial reasons. west Coast stepped in to play North Melbourne on February 21 but their luck ended there, going down to the Kangaroos by just 2 points. Essendon vs Fitzroy (Feb.28) was the first VFL/AFL match to be decided using extra-time - the Bombers getting home by a goal in overtime then winning their next two matches to claim the title.
The addition of Adelaide to the AFL increased the participating teams to 15, meaning a first round bye was now only awarded to the reigning pre-season premier, and forcing the runner-up to enter the fray in the 1st round.
Collingwood and West Coast played the first pre-season cup match in Darwin on February 9. Reigning premier Hawthorn received a first round bye, helping them on their way to back-to-back pre-season premierships; the Hawks overcoming the surprise Grand Finalist Fitzroy by 65 points.
Problems with new turf at Waverley Park forced the relocation of three matches - Melbourne v Collingwood (Feb.17) was moved to Princes Park, whilst Essendon v Brisbane (Feb.27) and Footscray v Fitzroy (Feb.28) were moved to Kardinia Park. Reigning premier Hawthorn received a first round bye but it was Essendon who clinched the trophy with a 25 point triumph over Richmond. A record night series/pre-season Grand Final crowd of 75,533 fans jammed into Waverley for the match.
Reigning premier Essendon received a first round bye and took full advantage, cruising to back-to-back titles with a 44 point defeat of Adelaide in the final.
The addition of Fremantle to the AFL raised the number of teams to 16, thus removing the need for a bye in the opening round. The Dockers made their debut at Fremantle Oval on February 24 but it was St Kilda claiming victory with a 35 point win over the new team.
Opening round matches were held in Adelaide, Melbourne, Darwin, Canberra and Brisbane, with St Kilda progressing to win their first pre-season final. Prior to the start of the Cup competition, the first Lightning Premiership competition since 1953 was held at Waverley Park in early February to launch the AFL's centenary season. All games were played over two 17.5 minute halves and Essendon beat Brisbane in the final.
The Grand Final was held at the MCG to capitalise on Grand Prix weekend in Melbourne - the first title match to be played away from Lake Oval/Waverley Park. A near-record crowd of 74,786 watched Carlton romp home by 57 points against a disappointing Geelong.
Pre-Season football went international for the first time with Brisbane defeating Fremantle in Cape Town, South Africa (Feb.22) followed by a young Melbourne team upsetting Sydney in Wellington, New Zealand (Mar.1).
After criticism that the knock-out format limited the preparation of the losing teams, a round-robin format was introduced. The sixteen teams were split into groups of four, each playing three pool matches with the winner of each group advancing to the knockout semi-final stage. The public reaction to the change was mixed. With the pool games becoming glorified practice matches the atmosphere at some of these early games was noticeably flat compared to previous years. In other developments Carlton and Collingwood played the earliest season-opener in VFL/AFL history - a one-off New Year's Eve match played December 31, 1999 at the MCG. A sparse crowd watched the Blues get home by 88 points in the "Millennium Challenge", with a young Brendan Fevola starring with 12 goals, the most ever in a pre-season/night series match. A second match was played in New Zealand following the initial foray overseas in 1998, the Western Bulldogs defeating Hawthorn by 47 points in Wellington. The 2000 Ansett Cup also featured the last matches played at Waverley Park prior to the launch of the new Docklands Stadium.
History was made as Port Adelaide took on Brisbane in the first VFL/AFL Grand Final played outside Victoria. It also marked the first Grand Final between two non-Victorian clubs in the League's history. In front of their home crowd at Football Park, the Power romped home by a record margin of 85 points.
The competition reverted to a knockout format and the "super goal" was introduced. Any goal kicked from outside the 50 metre line (or from a 50 metre penalty awarded outside the line) was now worth 9 points. Additionally, rushed behinds were worth 3 points in a rule designed to deter backmen who used the goals as an "out" when under defensive pressure. Adelaide won the trophy against Collingwood at the Telstra Dome.
A new rule was introduced to determine the venue of the pre-season Grand Final. The team scoring the most goals in the first three rounds would host the title match. If two teams were tied after the semi-finals the number of super goals kicked would act as a tie-breaker. This followed debate over Port Adelaide (2002 vs Richmond), Adelaide (2003 vs Collingwood) and West Coast (2005 vs Carlton) having to play the Grand Final at Docklands Stadium in Melbourne despite a superior record in that year's tournament to their opponent. The new rule allowed the high-scoring Adelaide team to host the 2006 final at Football Park against Geelong. However, the Cats clinched the title on the road by 8 points.
A fourth international match took place with Adelaide defeating Collingwood by 81 points at a remodelled polo ground in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Following North Melbourne's decision not to relocate to the Gold Coast, the AFL altered the pre-season fixture; Essendon took North Melbourne's place at Carrara against Brisbane, meaning the Kangaroos had to play the Western Bulldogs in Darwin instead. [edit] New rule trialsThe pre-season competition has been a place where the AFL has trialled new rules. The NAB Cup has the intentions of being modern and promoting a fast-paced pre-season competition. Most of the rules are included as a trial to determine their appropriateness for the regular season, with the obvious exception of the Supergoal. However, the shortness of the pre-season makes it difficult for the AFL to evaluate how coaches will tactically handle rule-changes it makes. New rules introduced/trialled include:
See AFL for more [edit] Naming Rights Sponsors
A "Lightning Premiership" (sponsored by Coca-Cola) was also held in 1996 (see below). NOTE: - The competition sponsor for 1979-1984 was actually the cigarette manufacturer W.D. & H.O. Wills - "Escort" and "Sterling" were brand names used by the company during this period. - The 1995-2001 competitions were officially named the "Ansett Australia Cup" but are more commonly referred to as the "Ansett Cup". - Similarly, the 2002-2005 competitions were officially named the "Wizard Home Loans Cup" but are usually referred to as the "Wizard Cup". - National Australia Bank currently hold naming rights for the competition until 2010, renaming it the "NAB Cup". [edit] AFL pre-season cup winners
[edit] The "Double"The pre-season/league premiership double has only been achieved seven times to date:
From 2007, any team achieving the pre-season/league premiership double will receive $1 million in bonus prize money from the competition sponsors, the National Australia Bank (see below). [edit] Trophy The design of the trophy for the pre-season competition has varied greatly over the years. When it was the Wizard Home Loans Cup, it was affectionately known by fans as the "wok cup" due to the shape of it being like a wok. More recently it has taken the more traditional trophy shape. Unlike the AFL Premiership Cup, however, the biggest prize the clubs play for is the cash prize. [edit] Cash PrizePrize money is awarded to the winning club. This is awarded by the National Australia Bank - the current sponsors of the competition. The AFL announced prior to the 2007 season that if a club could win both the pre-season cup and premiership in the same season, that club would receive a bonus $1 million. Half will be distributed among the players, while the other half goes to the club.[1] [edit] Recent attendances
Although many clubs and coaches (especially the wealthier clubs) do not take the pre-season competition seriously and use the competition as a chance to test young and inexperienced players, the NAB Cup format has proven quite popular with spectators.
[edit] Other pre-season competitions[edit] Lightning PremiershipThe Lightning Premiership was held for the only time in the modern era in 1996 - the Centenary Season of the AFL. It was a knock-out competition played from Friday, 9 February until Sunday, 11 February, with four games each evening at Waverley Park, each consisting of two 17.5 minute halves. The game trialled a number of highly experimental rules, including three points awarded both for deliberate rushed behinds and balls which hit the goalposts, and timekeepers not blowing the siren if scores were tied. However, the rule which altered play most significantly was the ball not being thrown in from the boundary line after travelling out of bounds, a free kick being awarded instead against the last team to touch the ball. Essendon won the title defeating Brisbane by 17 points in the Grand Final. Previous VFL/AFL Lightning Premierships were held in:
[edit] NAB challengeSince 2003, the AFL has run a series of pre-season practice matches called the "Regional Challenge" or "NAB Challenge" for clubs that are eliminated from the main Pre-season Cup competition. The AFL has several aims of the series. It provide eliminated teams with match practice before the main premiership season and brings the game to fans in remote areas and can gauge interest in new markets. Venues are limited to those that are considered AFL standard. This requires surfaces that prevent injury to players, spectator facilities including grandstand seating and adequate lights for night matches. Though many of the matches in this series are still played at current AFL and former AFL metropolitan venues particularly since 2007 when the Victorian drought made many regional grounds in Victoria either unavailable or unsuitable for AFL matches. Although the games are informal and there is no actual winner or prize, they have attracted a large amount of interest in regional areas and grown in popularity. While attendances for these matches are sometimes published in the media and the AFL carries match reports on all matches, the AFL does not always publish attendance for these matches as the attendances are quite low by AFL standards. In 2005, the total Regional Challenge attendance was 117,552 up from 87,000 in 2004 and 76,000 in 2003.
1 Match discontinued due to blackout Note: Only matches at non-AFL grounds are listed [edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External links
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