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Myrcene[1]
beta-myrcene
IUPAC name
Identifiers
CAS number 123-35-3 Yes check.svgY
SMILES
Properties
Molecular formula C10H16
Molar mass 136.23 g/mol
Density 0.794 g/cm3
Boiling point

165 °C

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Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Myrcene, or β-myrcene, is an olefinic natural organic compound. It is classified as a hydrocarbon and a monoterpene. It is obtained from the essential oil of the plants bay, verbena, myrcia (from which is gets its name) and others. It can also be synthesized by the pyrolysis of pinene.

Myrcene is one of the most important chemicals used in the perfumery industry. Because of its pleasant odor, it is occasionally used directly. But it is also highly valued as an intermediate for the preparation of flavor and fragrance chemicals such as menthol, citral, citronellol, citronellal, geraniol, nerol, and linalool.

α-Myrcene is the name for the structural isomer 2-methyl-6-methylene-1,7-octadiene which is not found in nature.

Contents

[edit] List of the plants that contain the chemical

[edit] Toxicology

[edit] Compendial status

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 6243.
  2. ^ Chyau, Charng-Cherng et al. (1996). "Characteristics of the Steam-Distilled Oil and Carbon Dioxide Extract of Zanthoxylum simulans Fruits". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 44 (4): 1096 – 1099. doi:10.1021/jf950577d. 
  3. ^ Sigma Aldrich. "Myrcene". http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/ProductDetail.do?lang=en&N4=W276200. Retrieved 14 July 2009. 
  4. ^ The United States Pharmacopeial Convention. "Revisions to FCC, First Supplement". http://www.usp.org/fcc/FCC61SBallotResultsWebPostingReport03.html. Retrieved 14 July 2009. 



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