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Murphy High School, located in Mobile, Alabama, is a public high school operated by the Mobile County Public School System that educates grades 9-12.
[edit] History
In 1922 the Mobile County Public School System (MCPSS) began to plan for the construction of a new high school that would serve the entire county, as the facilities of Barton Academy were becoming overcrowded.[2] In 1923 the Mobile County School Board acquired 38 acres (15 ha) from the Carlen family for the site of their proposed high school complex. The cornerstone of the school was laid on 14 December 1925, and on 26 April 1926, Mobile High School opened. Construction costs totaled $850,000 for the first six buildings with an additional $200,000 spent on the gymnasium and the Olympic-size pool installed in 1930.[3] Two years after its opening the school's name was changed to Murphy High School in honor of Samuel Silenus Murphy, MCPSS superintendent from 1900-1926.[2] While still called Mobile High School, the yearbook had been called the "Mobile High Annual".[2] At the change of the name to Murphy High School, the workers did not want to change the name of the yearbook. They agreed to shorten the name to "Mohian," or a shortened version of Mobile High Annual.[2] The school was desegregated in 1963 when three African American students brought a case against the Mobile County School Board for being denied admission to the then all-white school.[4] The court ordered that the three students be admitted to Murphy for the 1964 school year.[4] In 1982 Murphy was placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S. Department of the Interior.[2] In 1987 it was selected as a Presidential Model School by the U.S. Department of Education.[2] Redbook Magazine named Murphy as one of the top high schools in the United States and one of the largest high schools in Alabama in 1994.[2] [edit] AcademicsMurphy attracts students from all over Mobile County. It has extensive offering of courses, including 14 courses of Advanced Placement and the International Baccalaureate program. An average of 65% of Murphy's seniors attend four-year colleges, and approximately 20% attend two-year colleges, including vocational training. From 1990-2003, Murphy had 24 National Merit semi-finalists, and 28 commended students. Nine students earned National Achievement Recognition. Murphy also offers the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme. With block-scheduled classes, instituted in the school year of 1997-1998, students spend 96 minutes per class and earn one credit for each class per semester. [edit] Dress codeThe MCPSS requires all schools to have a school uniform policy. Shirts allowed include navy blue knit golf-type shirts and light blue oxford shirts. Shirts must not have a manufacturer logo. Trousers must be khaki. Students are not permitted to wear corduroy or denim material. Skirts are not permitted. Shoes must be black or brown. Shirts must remain tucked in, with a brown or black belt visible. [edit] School creedLet me remember that, if I am really to live, I must live my own life. [edit] Alma MaterStan Mitchell, president of the student council in 1944 started a drive for an Alma Mater and received many songs written by Murphy students. Weezie Durant explained the good points of song number one at a student assembly, claiming the words of the song described perfectly the spirit and beauty of Murphy. Song number one later became the Alma Mater, and it was revealed that the song was written by Stanley McLain. On May 11, 1945 the students voted to select the Alma Mater as their own.
[edit] Feeder patternsThe following middle schools feed into Murphy High School [1]: Portions of the attendance boundary:
Students also come from magnet schools such as Phillips Preparatory School, Clark School of Math and Science, and Dunbar Magnet School for the Creative and Performing Arts. [edit] Notable alumni
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External linksCoordinates: 30°40′58″N 88°05′11″W / 30.68277°N 88.08638°W
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