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Murder, She Wrote
End of original opening title sequence for Murder, She Wrote.
Format	Mystery, Procedural drama
Created by	Peter S. Fischer Richard Levinson William Link
Starring	Angela Lansbury William Windom Tom Bosley (1984–1988) Ron Masak (1988–1996)
Theme music composer	John Addison
Country of origin	United States
No. of seasons	12
No. of episodes	264 (List of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)	Angela Lansbury Peter S. Fischer Richard Levinson William Link David Moessinger
Running time	60 Minutes
Broadcast
Original channel	CBS
Original run	September 30, 1984 – May 19, 1996
Chronology
Related shows	The Law & Harry McGraw

Murder, She Wrote is an American television mystery series starring Angela Lansbury as mystery writer and amateur detective Jessica Fletcher. The series aired for twelve seasons from 1984 to 1996 on the CBS network. It was followed by four TV films and a spin-off series, The Law & Harry McGraw. It is one of the most successful and longest-running television shows ever for CBS, with close to 23 million viewers in its prime, and was a staple of its Sunday night lineup for a decade. It is also hugely successful across the world.

Lansbury was nominated for a total of ten Golden Globes and twelve Emmy awards for her work on Murder, She Wrote. She holds the record for the most Golden Globe nominations for Best Actress in a television drama series and the most Emmy nominations ever for outstanding lead actress in a drama series for Murder, She Wrote, with those nominations netting her four Golden Globe awards. It is now considered to be a TV cult classic around the world. The series got three nominations but no wins in the Outstanding Drama Series category at the Emmys. It was nominated for a Golden Globe in the same category six times and won twice.

Though the last filmed program was shot in 2003 in the form of a made-for-TV movie, the franchise is still very much alive through a series of spin-off novels by Donald Bain (the front covers claim that the books are written by Jessica Fletcher and Bain).

[edit] History

[edit] Origin

Debuting September 30, 1984, Murder, She Wrote, TV's longest-running mystery series, starring the character of Jessica Fletcher, might never have come about had producers Richard Levinson and William Link enjoyed success with their TV series Ellery Queen. That series folded after a single season, but Levinson and Link were still committed to the concept of a bestselling murder mystery novelist who solved real murders when not at the typewriter. By changing the gender of their protagonist from male to female and transforming the character from a good-looking, absent-minded young pedant to a middle-aged down-to-earth widow, the producers were able to parlay their "mystery writer/amateur detective" premise into a 12-year hit for CBS.

The title comes from Murder, She Said, an adaptation of a Miss Marple novel by Agatha Christie. While not appearing in the aforementioned film, Angela Lansbury herself did play Miss Marple in The Mirror Crack'd, and the character of Jessica Fletcher is thought to be based on a combination of Miss Marple, Agatha Christie herself, and another Christie character, Ariadne Oliver, who often appears in the Hercule Poirot mysteries.

[edit] Premise

The show revolved around the day-to-day life of a retired English teacher who, after being widowed in her early fifties, becomes a very successful mystery writer. Despite fame and fortune, Jessica remains a resident of Cabot Cove, a cozy coastal town in Maine, and maintains her links with all of her old friends, never letting her success go to her head. Exterior shots of Cabot Cove were filmed in Mendocino, California.

Her one eccentricity is an insatiable curiosity, especially whenever murder rears its ugly head, which it does with great regularity. The mystery term "Cabot Cove syndrome" was eventually coined to describe the constant appearance of dead bodies in remote locations.

In most episodes, Jessica somehow becomes entangled in a murder investigation. The police are almost always willing to arrest the most likely suspect, but Jessica invariably feels that the so-called guilty party is innocent. Carefully and methodically piecing the clues together and asking astute questions, she always manages to trap the real murderer, who, given the series' "special guest star" policy, was often played by a famous film or TV personality.

Jessica's relationship with law enforcement officials varies from place to place. Both sheriffs of Cabot Cove resign themselves to having her meddle in their cases. However, most detectives and police officers do not want her anywhere near their crime scenes, until her accurate deductions convince them to listen to her. Some are happy to have her assistance from the start, often because they are fans of her books. With time, she makes friends in many police departments across the U.S., as well as a British police officer attached to Scotland Yard.

In 1991, newly appointed executive producer David Moessinger and producer J. Michael Straczynski were brought aboard in an effort to shore up ratings. They moved Jessica to New York, and revitalized the show, bringing it back into the top ten from the mid-thirties where it had fallen. It was Straczynski who made her an instructor in writing and criminology, and is widely held to have most emphasized her role as a working writer, with all the deadlines and problems involved in that profession.

Following the 1991-92 season, Angela Lansbury became the series' executive producer after she and her husband's production company, Corymore Productions, purchased a majority interest in Murder, She Wrote from Universal Television. As the series entered the middle of the decade, it remained a Sunday night staple and eventually became the longest running mystery series in television history. While the ratings for Murder, She Wrote had slipped slightly following its resurgence in 1991, it still maintained a loyal viewing audience.

By the end of the 1994-95 season, Murder, She Wrote's eleventh, Lansbury began to consider ending the series on her own, as her advancing age became a concern (as she had just turned seventy). However, CBS effectively made the decision for her that fall. After spending eleven years on Sunday, the network moved its longest running weekly series (at that time) to Thursday nights at 8 PM. This put the series in direct competition with the first hour of NBC's Must See TV lineup, which had been drawing the highest ratings of the week for any network for years. More specifically, Murder, She Wrote would be facing off against NBC's comedy Friends, which was entering its second season on the network and was given the 8 PM timeslot for the fall, and The Single Guy, a brand-new sitcom that NBC gave the coveted 8:30 timeslot between Friends and Seinfeld. CBS cited that Murder, She Wrote was "skewing too old" in the ratings demographics, as- while the series was still successful- they were not gaining the valued 18-49 ratings demographic that is most desired among networks.

Despite Lansbury's anger at the move, as well as the protests of many of the show's fans, CBS refused to budge on the new timeslot. In her protesting the move, Lansbury expressed concern that Murder, She Wrote would not be able to withstand the ratings hit it was going to take against the rapidly-growing Friends, which had finished its first season (1994-95) in eighth place in the final Nielsen ratings. Her prediction proved to be correct, as Friends proved to be too popular a series for fans to consider Murder, She Wrote. This situation was exacerbated further by the success of The Single Guy (which many attributed to piggybacking off of Friends), as well as another freshman sitcom, Boston Common, which debuted in March 1996 against the second half of Murder, She Wrote. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the twelfth season was also the last as CBS cancelled the series in August 1996. To soften the blow, the network agreed to air several Murder, She Wrote movies over the next few years. The first of those aired in 1997, with three more airing in 2000, 2001, and 2003.

[edit] Cast

[edit] Regular cast

Seth Hazlitt, Jessica Fletcher and Mort Metzger in 1996.

• Angela Lansbury as Jessica Fletcher (1984−1996). The show was originally conceived as a vehicle for Jean Stapleton, who had just finished a nine-year run on All in the Family; when Stapleton decided she didn't want to commit to another television series, the role was offered to Lansbury. Doris Day was offered the part afterwards, and also declined.
• William Windom as Dr. Seth Hazlitt (1985−1996), the local doctor of Cabot Cove and one of Jessica's best friends.
• Tom Bosley as Amos Tupper (1984−1988), Cabot Cove's sheriff at the start of the series. Tupper later retires and goes to live with his sister.
• Ron Masak as Mort Metzger (1988−1996), a former NYPD officer who takes Tupper's place as sheriff in the mistaken belief that he would be living in a more peaceful place. In one episode he was shown as a cheap store owner in New York City who was in trouble with the law and was trying to get out of trouble by selling his business.

[edit] Recurring cast

• Michael Horton as Grady Fletcher (1984–1995), Jessica's not-so-lucky favorite nephew, who (through no fault of his own) always seems to get in trouble with the law. After many romantic disasters, he gets married later in the series. In real life, Horton is married to actress Debbie Zipp, who played Grady's eventual wife, Donna Mayberry. The two had been married for many years before working together on Murder, She Wrote.
• Jerry Orbach as Harry McGraw (1985–1991), an old-school private investigator who becomes friends with Jessica. Orbach was popular enough to garner his own, short-lived spinoff series in 1987, The Law & Harry McGraw.
• Len Cariou as Michael Hagarty (1985–1992), a British MI6 agent of Irish origin, who would appear when Jessica least expected him to drag her into a dangerous case. Cariou had previously starred with Lansbury on Broadway in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street as the titular character.
• Richard Paul as Sam Booth (1986–1991), the genial, ineffectual mayor of Cabot Cove whose main campaign promise is that he will do nothing.
• Julie Adams as Eve Simpson (1987–1993), the Cabot Cove real estate agent with a great love for men, both single and married, and the hobby of gossiping. She is a good friend of Jessica.
• Keith Michell as Dennis Stanton (1988–1993), a former jewel thief turned insurance claims investigator, who always solves his cases using unusual methods, and sends a copy of the story to his friend Jessica afterwards.
• Wayne Rogers as Charlie Garrett (1993–1995), a disreputable private investigator who usually gets into trouble and needs Jessica's help.

[edit] Guest stars

[edit] Awards and nominations

Over its twelve year run Murder, She Wrote received numerous award nominations. Angela Lansbury herself holds the record for the most Emmy nominations for outstanding lead actress in a drama series with twelve, one for each season. She never won, which is also a record.

[edit] International syndication

Aside from its original run on CBS, Murder, She Wrote has been syndicated in many countries around the world, and continues to be to this day.

Country	Channel(s)	Title	Translation	Language
Australia	Channel Ten, TV1, Channel Seven, 7Two	Murder, She Wrote		English
Austria	ORF	Mord ist ihr Hobby	Murder is Her Hobby	German dubbed
Belgium	VTM, VIJFtv	Murder, She Wrote		English, Dutch subtitles
Brazil	Universal Channel	Assassinato por Escrito	Written Murder	Portuguese dubbed
Bulgaria	Fox Crime, Diema	Убийство по сценарий	Murder by Script	Bulgarian dubbed
Canada	Vision TV	Murder, She Wrote		English
Canada: Quebec	TQS	Elle écrit au meurtre	She Writes on the (Subject of) Murder	French dubbed
Chile	Canal 13	Reportera del crimen	Crime Reporter	Spanish dubbed
Croatia	HRT	Ubojstvo, napisala je	Murder, She Wrote	English, Croatian subtitles
Czech Republic	TV Nova	To je vražda, napsala	Murder, She Wrote	Czech dubbed
Denmark	DR 2	Hun så et mord	She Saw a Murder	English, Danish subtitles
Estonia	TV3	Mõrv sai teoks	Murder Became True	English, Estonian subtitles
Finland	YLE TV1	Murhasta tuli totta	Murder Became True	English, Finnish subtitles
France	La Cinq, TF1, TV Breizh	Arabesque	Arabesque	French dubbed
Germany	ARD, RTL, Super RTL, TNT Serie, Kabel Eins	Immer, wenn sie Krimis schrieb, Mord ist ihr Hobby	Whenever She Wrote a Crime Novel, Murder is Her Hobby	German dubbed
Greece	Star Channel	Η συγγραφέας ντετέκτιβ	The Detective Writer	English, Greek subtitles
Hungary	Viasat 3	Gyilkos sorok	Murderous Lines	Hungarian dubbed
India	Doordarshan	Murder, She Wrote		English
Ireland	RTÉ One	Murder, She Wrote		English
Israel	HOT, Israel 10	רצח במשיכת קולמוס	Murder With a Stroke of Her Pen	English, Hebrew subtitles
Italy	Rai Uno, Fox Crime	La signora in giallo	The Lady in Yellow	Italian dubbed
Japan	NHK, Mystery Channel, LaLa TV, Chiba TV, Gunma TV	Jessica obasan no jikenbo	Aunt Jessica's Case Files	Japanese dubbed
Kuwait	KTV 2	Murder, She Wrote		English, Arabicsubtitles
Latvia	LTV1	Noziegumam pa pēdām	In the Wake of a Crime	Latvian dubbed
Lithuania	TV3	Džesika Flečer	Jessica Fletcher	Lithuanian dubbed
Mexico	Universal Channel	La reportera del crimen	The Crime Reporter	Spanish dubbed
Netherlands	RTL 8	Murder, She Wrote		English, Dutch subtitles
Norway	TV3	Jessica Fletcher	Jessica Fletcher	English, Norwegian subtitles
Philippines	GMA Network, RJTV 29	Murder, She Wrote		English
Poland	AXN	Napisała: Morderstwo	She Wrote: Murder	Polish dubbed
Portugal	RTP 1	Crime, Disse Ela	Crime, She Said	English, Portuguese subtitles
Romania	Pro Cinema, TVR 2	Verdict: Crima	Verdict: Murder	English, Romanian subtitles
Russia	НТВ, Домашний	Она написала убийство	Murder, She Wrote	Russian dubbed
Serbia	Fox Crime	Pisac i detektiv	A Writer and a Detective	English, Serbian subtitles
Slovakia	Markíza	To je vražda, napísala	Murder, She Wrote	Slovak dubbed
Slovenia	Kanal A	Umor je napisala	Murder, She Wrote	English, Slovene subtitles
South Africa	TV1	Murder, She Wrote		English
Spain	TVE, Calle 13, Antena 3	Se ha escrito un crimen	A Crime Has Been Written	Spanish dubbed
Spain: Catalonia	TV3	S'ha escrit un crim	A Crime Has Been Written	Catalan dubbed
Spain: Galicia	TVG	Escribiuse un crime	A Crime Has Been Written	Galician dubbed
Sweden	TV3	Mord och inga visor	Murder and Not Melodies	English, Swedish subtitles
Turkey	TRT 1, Star TV, Kanal D	Cinayet Dosyası	Murder File	Turkish dubbed
Ukraine	СТБ	Вона написала вбивство	She Has Written a Murder	Ukrainian dubbed
United Kingdom	ITV, BBC One, BBC Two, Alibi	Murder, She Wrote		English
United States	Hallmark Channel	Murder, She Wrote		English
Uruguay	Monte Carlo Televisión	Reportera del crimen	Crime Reporter	Spanish dubbed

[edit] Mulitimedia

• List of Novels
• DVD Releases
• Mystery Theatre

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• Murder, She Wrote at the Internet Movie Database
• Murder, She Wrote at TV.com
• Murder, She Wrote Wiki
• Murder, She Wrote game download