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Coordinates: 55°45′N 37°38′E / 55.75°N 37.633°E / 55.75; 37.633

Moscow Oblast (English)
Московская область (Russian)
Map of Russia - Moscow Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Moscow Oblast in Russia
Coat of Arms Flag
Coat of Arms of Moscow oblast.png
Flag of Moscow Oblast.png
Anthem:
Country Russia
Administrative center Moscow
Established January 14, 1929
Political status
Federal district
Economic region
Oblast
Central
Central
Code
Area
- Rank within Russia
45,900 km²
54th
Population ( 2002)
- Rank within Russia
- Density
- Urban
- Rural
6,618,538 inhabitants
2nd
144.2 inhab. / km²

Official language Russian
Governor Boris Gromov
Legislative body Oblastnaya Duma
Charter
Official website http://www.mosreg.ru/

Moscow Oblast (Russian: Моско́вская о́бласть, Moskovskaya oblast), or Podmoskovye[1] (Подмоско́вье, Podmoskovye) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast,or autonomous political jurisdiction and member of the Russian Federation). Its area, at 45,900 km², is relatively small comparing to other federal subjects, but it is one of the most densely populated regions in the country[2] and the second most populous federal subject (population 6,618,538 as of the 2002 Census)—only surpassed by the federal city of Moscow which, although an enclave of the Oblast, is a separate federal subject.

Moscow Oblast is highly industrialized with its main industrial branches being metallurgy, oil refining, and mechanical engineering, food, energy and chemical industries.

Contents

[edit] History

The oblast was established within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on January 14, 1929 as Central Industrial Oblast (Центральнопромышленная область) from the abolished Moscow, Ryazan, Tula, and Tver Governorates, as well as from the parts of Kaluga and Vladimir Governorates. On June 3, 1929 the oblast was given its present name.

In September 1937, the oblast was split into Moscow, Ryazan, and Tula Oblasts, thus establishing itself in its present borders.

[edit] Geography

Moscow oblast borders Tver Oblast (N), Yaroslavl Oblast (at one point NE), Vladimir Oblast (E), Ryazan Oblast (SE), Tula Oblast (S), Kaluga Oblast (SW), Smolensk Oblast (W), and the City of Moscow (center), which does not belong to the oblast but is a federal subject in its own right.

[edit] Law and government

The current Governor of Moscow Oblast is Boris Gromov; Vice Governor is Alexey Panteleyev.

[edit] Time zone

Map of Russia - Moscow time zone.svg

Moscow oblast is located in the Moscow Time Zone (MSK/MSD). UTC offset is +0300 (MSK)/+0400 (MSD).

[edit] Administrative divisions

[edit] Demographics

Population: According to the (2002 Census), the population of the oblast was 6,618,538.

Ethnic groups: There were twenty-one recognised ethnic groups of more than two thousand persons each, and the national composition was as follows:

There are also many other ethnic groups of less than two thousand persons each.

In addition, 2.60% of the inhabitants declined to state their nationality on the census questionnaire.[3]

[edit] Sister regions

[edit] References

[edit] External links




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