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Miriam
Maryam and Moses painting.jpg
Miriam is the sister of Moses in the Old Testament and is a prophetess.
Gender female
Meaning unknown; various
Origin Hebrew
Nicknames Mimi, Miri
Related names Maria, Mariamne, Mary, Maryam, Miryam
Popularity Popular names page

Miriam is an ancient female Hebrew given name (מִרְיָם) that has taken on many other forms in other languages and cultures, including the English name Mary.

[edit] Origin and variants

Its earliest appearance in writing may be in the biblical Book of Exodus, in which the elder sister of Moses is called Miriam.

The Hebrew: מִרְיָם, Modern Miryam Tiberian Miryām means either "wished for child", "bitter" or "rebellious", but it might be derived originally from an Egyptian name, myr "beloved" or mr "love",[1] or even Meryamun "beloved of Amun".[2]

Mary, the mother of Jesus, bore a Judeo-Aramaic variant of this name, Maryām (מרים). In the New Testament of the Bible, written in Greek, her name is transformed to Mariam or Maria. Several other women in the New Testament, including Mary Magdalene, are called by the same name. Because of Mary's great significance to two world religions, variants of her name are often given to girl children in both Christian and Islamic cultures. The Greek variant Maria passed into Latin and many modern European languages. In the Quran, Mary's name assumed the Arabic form Maryam (مريم), which has also passed into other languages.

Variants of the name include Mary, Myriam, Maria and Mariam. In Israel, "Mimi" is a common diminutive.[3]

[edit] Famous people named Miriam

[edit] Fictional characters

[edit] See also


[edit] References

  1. ^ Behind The Name
  2. ^ Holly Ingraham, People's names: A Cross-Cultural Guide to the Proper Use of Over 40,000 Names in Over One Hundred Culture Groups (1997). This suggested etymology is disputed; as a female name it would be "Meritamun", which is not that close in pronunciation.
  3. ^ Dan Isaac Slobin, The Crosslinguistic Study of Language Acquisition, p.342



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