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Media of Cameroon is controlled by the government.
[edit] TelecommunicationsThe telecommunications network has been improving over the years. An automatic telephone exchange system links all important cities and towns. Cable, telegram, and telex services connect Cameroon to the outside world. In January 1974, a satellite telecommunications earth station was inaugurated, greatly improving the quality of Cameroon’s international telephone service. However, service is still limited to mostly business and government use. In 2003, there were an estimated seven mainline telephones for Cameroon 105 every 1,000 people. The same year, there were approximately 66 mobile phones in use for every 1,000 people. [edit] Radio and TelevisionIn 1987 Cameroon’s radio and television networks were merged to form the Office de Radiodiff usion–Télévision Camerounaise (CRTV), which operates under the authority of the Ministry of Information and Culture. There are broadcasting stations at Yaoundé, Douala, Garoua, Buea, Bertoua, Bamenda, and Bafoussam, offering programs in French, English, and many African languages. In 2004, there were about 20 privately owned radio stations operating in the country; however, these were not officially licensed. The state-owned Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV) is the only officially recognized and fully licensed broadcaster in the country. In 2003, there were an estimated 161 radios and 75 television sets for every 1,000 people. [edit] InternetIn 2003, there were 5.7 personal computers for every 1,000 people and 4 of every 1,000 people had access to the Internet. Th ere were three secure Internet servers in the country in 2004. [edit] PrintMost Cameroonian publications are issued irregularly and have small circulations. The majority are published in French, but some appear in Bulu, Duala, and other native languages of Cameroon. The major daily is the Cameroon Tribune, the official government newspaper, published in French in Yaoundé, with a weekly English-language edition; circulation was 66,000 in French and 20,000 in English as of 2002. There are 40 to 50 private newspapers, most of which are published sporadically. [edit] Freedom of SpeechThe constitution guarantees freedom of the press, but in practise the threat of government censorship generally prevents opposition viewpoints from appearing in print, especially in the government-controlled press. [edit] See also
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