March 18 Information & March 18 Links at HealthHaven.com

March 18 in recent years

March 18 is the 77th day of the year (78th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 288 days remaining until the end of the year.

[edit] Events

37 – The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius' will and proclaims Caligula emperor.
1229 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor declares himself King of Jerusalem during the Sixth Crusade.
1241 – Kraków is ravaged by Mongols.
1314 – Jacques de Molay, the 23rd and the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, is burned at the stake.
1438 – Albert II of Habsburg becomes King of Germany.
1608 – Susenyos is formally crowned Emperor of Ethiopia.
1673 – John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton sells his part of New Jersey to the Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as Quakers.
1766 – American Revolution: The British Parliament repeals the Stamp Act, which had been very unpopular in the British colonies.
1781 – Charles Messier rediscovers global cluster M92.
1793 – The first republican state in Germany, the Republic of Mainz, is declared by Andreas Joseph Hofmann.
1834 – Six farm labourers from Tolpuddle, Dorset, England are sentenced to be transported to Australia for forming a trade union.
1850 – American Express is founded by Henry Wells and William Fargo.
1865 – American Civil War: The Congress of the Confederate States of America adjourns for the last time.
1871 – Declaration of the Paris Commune; President of the French Republic, Adolphe Thiers, orders evacuation of Paris.
1874 – Hawaii signs a treaty with the United States granting exclusive trading rights.
1893 – Former Governor General Lord Stanley pledges to donate a silver challenge cup, later named after him, as an award for the best hockey team in Canada; originally presented to amateur champions, the Stanley Cup has been awarded to the top pro team since 1910, and since 1926, only to National Hockey League teams.
1906 – Traian Vuia flies the first self-propelled heavier-than-air aircraft in Europe.
1913 – King George I of Greece is assassinated in the recently liberated city of Thessaloniki.
1915 – World War I: Massive naval attack in Battle of Gallipoli. Three battleships are sunk during a failed British and French naval attack on the Dardanelles.
1921 – The second Peace of Riga between Poland and Soviet Union.
1922 – In India, Mohandas Gandhi is sentenced to six years in prison for civil disobedience. He would serve only 2 years.
1922 – The first public celebration of Bat mitzvah, for the daughter of Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan, is held in New York City.
1923 – Mathrubhumi one of the largest Malayalam daily started to publish from Kozhikode in Kerala.
1925 – The Tri-State Tornado hits the Midwestern states of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana, killing 695 people.
1937 – The New London School explosion kills three hundred, mostly children.
1937 – Spanish Civil War: Spanish Republican forces defeat the Italians at the Battle of Guadalajara.
1937 – The human-powered aircraft, Pedaliante, flies 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) outside Milan.
1938 – Mexico nationalizes all foreign-owned oil properties within its borders.
1940 – World War II: Axis Powers – Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet at the Brenner Pass in the Alps and agree to form an alliance against France and the United Kingdom.
1944 – The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in Italy kills 26 and causes thousands to flee their homes.
1945 – World War II: 1,250 American bombers attack Berlin.
1946 – Diplomatic relations between Switzerland and the Soviet Union are established.
1948 – Soviet consultants have left Yugoslavia in first sign of Tito-Stalin split.
1953 – An earthquake hits western Turkey, killing 250.
1959 – President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs a bill into law allowing for Hawaiian statehood, which would become official on August 21.
1962 – The Evian Accords put an end to the Algerian War of Independence, which began in 1954.
1965 – Cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov, leaving his spacecraft Voskhod 2 for 12 minutes, becomes the first person to walk in space.
1967 – The Supertanker Torrey Canyon runs aground off the Cornish coast.
1968 – Gold standard: The U.S. Congress repeals the requirement for a gold reserve to back US currency.
1970 – Lon Nol ousts Prince Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia.
1971 – A landslide at Chungar, Peru crashes into Lake Yanahuani killing 200.
1974 – Oil embargo crisis: Most OPEC nations end a five-month oil embargo against the United States, Europe and Japan.
1980 – At Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia, 50 people are killed by an explosion of a Vostok-2M rocket on its launch pad during a fueling operation.
1989 – In Egypt, a 4,400-year-old mummy is found nearby the Pyramid of Cheops.
1990 – In the largest art theft in US history, 12 paintings, collectively worth around $300 million, are stolen from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston, Massachusetts.
1996 – A nightclub fire in Quezon City, Philippines kills 162.
1997 – The tail of a Russian Antonov An-24 charter plane breaks off while en-route to Turkey causing the plane to crash and killing all 50 on board and leading to the grounding of all An-24s.
2003 – FBI agents raid the corporate headquarters of HealthSouth Corporation in Birmingham, Alabama on suspicion of massive corporate fraud led by the company's top executives.
2003 – British Sign Language is recognised as an official British language.
2005 – Terri Schiavo's feeding tube is removed at the request of her husband.

[edit] Births

1395 – John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter, English military leader (d. 1447)
1496 – Mary Tudor, daughter of Henry VII of England and queen consort of Louis XII of France (d. 1533)
1555 – François, Duke of Anjou (d. 1584)
1590 – Manuel de Faria e Sousa, Portuguese historian and poet (d. 1649)
1602 – Jacques de Billy, French mathematician (d. 1679)
1603 – Simon Bradstreet, Massachusetts Bay colonist (d. 1693)
1634 – Marie-Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de la Fayette, French writer (d. 1693)
1640 – Philippe de la Hire, French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1719)
1657 – Giuseppe Ottavio Pitoni, Italian composer (d. 1743)
1679 – Matthew Decker, English merchant and writer (d. 1759)
1685 – Ralph Ersine, Scottish minister (d. 1752)
1690 – Christian Goldbach, Prussian mathematician (d. 1764)
1701 – Niclas Sahlgren, Swedish merchant and philanthropist (d. 1776)
1780 – Milos Obrenovic, Leader of The Second Serbian Uprising and Prince of Serbia (d. 1860)
1782 – John C. Calhoun, 7^th Vice President of the United States (d. 1850)
1813 – Christian Friedrich Hebbel, German writer (d. 1864)
1823 – Antoine Eugène Alfred Chanzy, French general (d. 1883)
1828 – William Randal Cremer, English politician and pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1908)
1837 – Grover Cleveland, 22^nd and 24^th President of the United States (d. 1908)
1840 – William Cosmo Monkhouse, English poet and critic (d. 1901)
1842 – Stéphane Mallarmé, French poet (d. 1898)
1844 – Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Russian composer (d. 1908)
1848 – Nathanael Herreshoff, American naval architect (d. 1938)
1848 – Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, daughter of Queen Victoria (d. 1939)
1858 – Rudolf Diesel, German inventor (d. 1913)
1869 – Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1940)
1872 – Anna Held, Polish actress and singer (d. 1918)
1874 – Nikolai Berdyaev, Russian philosopher (d. 1948)
1877 – Edgar Cayce, American psychic (d. 1945)
1877 – Clem Hill, Australian cricketer (d. 1945)
1882 – Gian Francesco Malipiero, Italian composer (d. 1973)
1884 – Bernard Cronin, Australian author and journalist (d. 1968)
1886 – Edward Everett Horton, American actor (d. 1970)
1891 – Alice Cullen, Scottish Politician (d. 1969)
1898 – Jake Swirbul, American aircraft manufacturer (d. 1960)
1893 – Costante Girardengo, Italian cyclist (d. 1978)
1893 – Wilfred Owen, British poet (d. 1918)
1893 – Jean Goldkette, Greek-born jazz musician (d. 1962)
1901 – William H. Johnson, African-American artist of the Harlem Renaissance (d. 1970)
1904 – Srečko Kosovel, Slovenian poet (d. 1926)
1905 – Robert Donat, English actor (d. 1958)
1905 – Thomas Townsend Brown, American scientist (d. 1985)
1907 – John Zachary Young, British biologist (d. 1997)
1909 – Ernest Gallo, American winemaker (d. 2007)
1911 – Smiley Burnette, American singer and songwriter (d. 1967)
1913 – René Clément, French film director and screenwriter (d. 1996)
1913 – Werner Mölders, German WWII fighter pilot (d. 1941)
1913 – Reinhard Hardegen, German U-Boat commander
1915 – Richard Condon, American novelist (d. 1996)
1917 – Frederika of Hanover, queen of the Hellenes (d. 1981)
1918 – Al Benton, American baseball player (d. 1968)
1918 – Bob Broeg, American sports writer (d. 2005)
1919 – Christopher Challis, British cinematographer
1920 – Jack Warden, American actor (d. 2006)
1922 – Egon Bahr, German politician
1922 – Fred Shuttlesworth, American civil rights movement leader
1923 – Andy Granatelli, American motorsports entrepreneur
1926 – Peter Graves, American actor
1926 – Dick Littlefield, American baseball player (d. 1997)
1927 – John Kander, American songwriter
1927 – George Plimpton, American writer and actor (d. 2003)
1928 – Julia Mullock, Princess of Korea
1928 – Miguel Poblet, Spanish cyclist
1928 – Fidel V. Ramos, 12^th President of the Philippines
1929 – John Macurdy, American bass
1930 – Pat Halcox, British musician
1931 – John Fraser, Scottish-born stage, film and television actor
1931 – John Mollo, British costume designer
1932 – John Updike, American author (d. 2009)
1934 – Roy Chapman, English footballer and manager (d. 1983)
1935 – Ole Barndorff-Nielsen, Danish mathematician
1936 – Frederik Willem de Klerk, President of South Africa, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
1937 – Mark Donohue, American race car driver (d. 1975)
1937 – Rudi Altig, German cyclist
1938 – Charley Pride, American musician
1938 – Carl Gottlieb, American screenwriter and actor
1938 – Shashi Kapoor, Indian actor
1938 – Timo Mäkinen, Finnish race car driver
1939 – Ron Atkinson, English former footballer and manager
1939 – Giannis Markopoulos, Greek composer
1939 – Kenny Lynch, British entertainer
1941 – Wilson Pickett, American singer (d. 2006)
1941 – John W. Derr, American politician
1942 – Albert Van Vlierberghe, Belgian cyclist (d. 1991)
1943 – Kevin Dobson, American actor
1943 – Toula Grivas, Greek actress
1944 – Dick Smith, Australian Adventurer and Businessman
1944 – Amnon Lipkin-Shahak, Israeli military leader and politician
1945 – Joy Fielding, Canadian novelist and actress
1945 – Hiroh Kikai, Japanese photographer
1945 – Michael Reagan, American radio host and adopted son of Ronald Reagan
1946 – Martyn Griffiths, British racing driver
1946 – Michel Leclère, French racing driver
1947 – B.J. Wilson, English drummer (d. 1990)
1947 – Patrick Chesnais, French actor
1947 – Patrick Barlow, English actor, comedian and playwright
1947 – Roger Kenneth Evans, English politician
1947 – Heather Ryan, American model and Playmate of the Month
1948 – Guy Lapointe, Canadian ice hockey player
1948 – Lockwood Phillips, American radio host
1948 – Brian Lloyd, Welsh footballer
1949 – Alex Higgins, Northern Irish snooker player
1949 – Åse Kleveland, Norwegian singer and politician
1949 – Hannu Siitonen, Finnish athlete
1950 – Brad Dourif, American actor
1950 – Rodney Milburn, American athlete (d. 1997)
1950 – Eiji Okuda, Japanese actor and film director
1950 – Larry Perkins, Australian racing driver
1950 – John Hartman, American drummer (Doobie Brothers
1951 – Bill Frisell, American jazz musician
1951 – Ben Cohen, American co-founder of Ben & Jerry's ice cream
1952 – Mike Webster, American football player (d. 2002)
1952 – Will Durst, American political satirist
1955 – Francis G. Slay, Mayor of St. Louis, Mo.
1956 – Ingemar Stenmark, Swedish skier
1956 – Deborah Jeane Palfrey, escort agency operator (d. 2008)
1957 – György Pazdera, Hungarian bassist (Pokolgép)
1957 – Christer Fuglesang, Swedish ESA astronaut
1959 – Luc Besson, French producer, writer, and director
1959 – Irene Cara, American actress and singer
1960 – Richard Biggs, American actor (d. 2004)
1960 – Guy Carbonneau, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1960 – James MacPherson, Scottish actor
1962 – Thomas Ian Griffith, American actor
1962 – James McMurtry, American folk singer and songwriter
1962 – Mike Rowe, American television personality
1962 – Etsushi Toyokawa, Japanese actor
1962 – Brian Fisher, American baseball player
1963 – Jeff LaBar, American guitarist
1963 – Vanessa L. Williams, American beauty queen, actress, and singer
1963 – Keith Brown, English cricketer
1964 – Bonnie Blair, American speed skater
1964 – Courtney Pine, British jazz saxophonist
1964 – Rozalla, Zambian singer
1964 – Alex Caffi, Italian racecar driver
1964 – Paul Elliott, English footballer
1965 – Yoriko Douguchi, Japanese actress
1965 – Birgit Clarius, German heptathlete
1966 – Jerry Cantrell, American musician
1966 – Daniel S. Nevins, American rabbi
1967 – Miki Berenyi, English singer (Lush)
1967 – Ken Edenfield, American baseball player
1968 – Shinichiro Miki, Japanese voice actor
1968 – Eudes, duc d'Angoulême, French prince
1968 – Paul Marsden, British politician
1969 – Vassily Ivanchuk, Ukrainian chess player
1969 – Andy Cutting, English folk musician and composer
1969 – J. David Shapiro, American screenwriter, actor and director
1969 – Shaun Udal, English cricketer
1970 – Queen Latifah, American singer and actress
1972 – Dane Cook, American comedian and actor
1972 – Anja Möllenbeck, German discus thrower
1972 – Nathan Quarry, American mixed martial arts fighter
1973 – Max Barry, Australian author
1973 – Luci Christian, American voice actress
1974 – Laure Savasta, French basketball player
1975 – Brian Griese, American football player
1975 – Tomas Žvirgždauskas, Lithuanian footballer
1975 – Sutton Foster, American actress, singer, and dancer
1975 – Rodleen Getsic, American musician and civil servant
1975 – Kimmo Timonen, Finnish hockey player
1976 – Jovan Kirovski, American soccer player
1976 – Tomokazu Ohka, Japanese baseball player
1976 – Scott Podsednik, American baseball player
1976 – Mike Quackenbush, American wrestler
1976 – Giovanna Antonelli, Brazilian actress
1977 – Danny Murphy, English footballer
1977 – Zdeno Chára, Slovak ice hockey player
1977 – Devin Lima, American singer
1977 – Willy Sagnol, French footballer
1977 – Terrmel Sledge, American baseball player
1977 – Fernando Rodney, Dominican baseball player
1978 – Khalilah Adams, American actress
1978 – Yoshie Takeshita, Japanese volleyball player
1978 – Jan Bulis, Czech ice hockey player
1978 – Jonas Wallerstedt, Swedish footballer
1979 – Adam Levine, American singer (Maroon 5)
1979 – Brandon Lee, American adult actor
1979 – Danneel Harris, American actress
1979 – Dramane Coulibaly, Malian footballer
1979 – Anthony Maher, American soccer player
1980 – Alexei Yagudin, Russian figure skater
1980 – Sophia Myles, English actress
1980 – Sebastien Frey, French footballer
1981 – Jang Nara, Korean singer and actress
1981 – Tora Berger, Norwegian biathlete
1981 – Kasib Powell, American basketball player
1981 – Doug Warren, American Soccer Player
1982 – Chad Cordero, American baseball player
1982 – Timo Glock German racing driver
1982 – Pedro Mantorras, Angolan footballer
1983 – Andy Sonnanstine, American baseball player
1983 – Tomasz Stolpa, Polish footballer
1984 – Vonzell Solomon, American singer
1984 – Gary Roberts (footballer born 1984), English footballer (Huddersfield Town)
1985 – Vince Lia, Australian footballer
1985 – Gennaro Esposito, Italian footballer
1986 – Bia Figueiredo, Brazilian racing driver
1986 – Abdennour Cherif El Ouazzani, Algerian footballer
1986 – Kaloyan Ivanov, Bulgarian basketball player
1986 – Lykke Li, Swedish singer
1987 – Mauro Zárate, Argentinian footballer
1987 – Gabriel Mercado, Argentinian footballer
1987 – Cesare Rickler, Italian footballer
1991 – Constantinos Hilas, Greek director and actor
1996 – Madeline Carroll, American actress

[edit] Deaths

978 – King Edward the Martyr of England
1227 – Pope Honorius III (b. 1148)
1314 – Jacques DeMolay, Frankish noble, the 23rd Grand Master of the Knights Templar (b. 1244)
1583 – King Magnus of Livonia (b. 1540)
1584 – Tsar Ivan IV of Russia (b. 1530)
1675 – Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall, Irish soldier (b. 1606)
1689 – John Dixwell, English judge (b. 1607)
1696 – Robert Charnock, English conspirator
1715 – William Fraser, 12th Lord Saltoun. Scottish patriot politician and landowner. (b. 1654)
1745 – Sir Robert Walpole, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1676)
1746 – Anna Leopoldovna, regent of Russia (b. 1718)
1768 – Laurence Sterne, Irish writer (b. 1713)
1781 – Anne Robert Turgot, French statesman (b. 1727)
1823 – Jean-Baptiste Breval, French composer (b. 1753)
1835 – Christian Gunther von Bernstorff, Danish-Prussian statesman and diplomat (b. 1769)
1871 – Augustus De Morgan, Indian-born British mathematician and logician (b. 1806)
1898 – Matilda Joslyn Gage, American suffragist (b. 1826)
1907 – Marcellin Berthelot, French chemist and politician (b. 1827)
1913 – King George I of Greece (b. 1845)
1918 – Henry Janeway Hardenbergh, American architect (b. 1847)
1933 – Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi, Italian prince, mountaineer and explorer (b. 1873)
1936 – Eleftherios Venizelos, Former Prime minister of Greece (b. 1864)
1939 – Henry Simpson Lunn, English humanitarian and religious leader (b. 1859)
1941 – Henri Cornet, French cyclist (b. 1884)
1945 – William Grover-Williams, British racing driver (b. 1903)
1947 – William C. Durant, American automobile pioneer (b. 1861)
1962 – Walter W. Bacon, American politician (b. 1880)
1963 – Wanda Hawley, American actress (b. 1895)
1964 – Sigfrid Edström, Swedish sports official (b. 1870)
1965 – King Farouk I of Egypt (b. 1920)
1965 – Jack Quinlan, American sports broadcaster (b. 1927)
1969 – Barbara Bates, American film actress (b. 1925)
1973 – Lauritz Melchior, Danish-born American opera singer (b. 1890)
1975 – Alain Grandbois, Quebec poet (b. 1900)
1976 – Giuseppe Genco Russo, Sicilian mafioso (b. 1893)
1977 – Marien Ngouabi, Congolese politician (b. 1938)
1977 – José Carlos Pace, Brazilian racing driver (b. 1944)
1978 – Leigh Brackett, American author (b. 1915)
1978 – Peggy Wood, American actress (b. 1892)
1980 – Erich Fromm, German psychologist and philosopher (b. 1900)
1983 – King Umberto II of Italy, (b. 1904)
1983 – Kenneth E. Boulding, English economist (b. 1910)
1984 – Charlie Lau, American baseball player (b. 1933)
1986 – Bernard Malamud, American writer (b. 1914)
1988 – Billy Butterfield, American jazz trumpeter (b. 1917)
1990 – Robin Harris, American actor and comedian (b. 1953)
1993 – Kenneth Boulding, American economist and activist (b. 1910)
1995 – Robin Jacques, British children's book illustrator (b. 1920)
1996 – Odysseas Elytis, Greek poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
1999 – Elizabeth Huckaby, American educator (b. 1905)
2000 – Eberhard Bethge, German theologian (b. 1909)
2001 – John Phillips, American musician (The Mamas & the Papas) (b. 1935)
2002 – R. A. Lafferty, American science fiction writer (b. 1914)
2002 – Gösta Winbergh, Swedish tenor (b. 1943)
2003 – Karl Kling, German race car driver (b. 1910)
2003 – Adam Osborne, British computer pioneer (b. 1939)
2004 – Harrison McCain, Canadian businessman (b. 1927)
2006 – Bill Beutel, American journalist (b. 1930)
2006 – Michael Attwell, British actor (b. 1943)
2006 – Dan Gibson, Canadian photographer (b. 1922)
2007 – Bob Woolmer, South African cricketer (b. 1948)
2008 – Anthony Minghella, British film director (b. 1954)
2008 – Andrew Britton, British-born American novelist (b. 1981)
2009 – Natasha Richardson, English actress (b. 1963)

[edit] Holidays and observances

[edit] External links

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Contents

[edit] Events

[edit] Births

[edit] Deaths

[edit] Holidays and observances

[edit] External links