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Majorica pearl jewellery

Majorica pearl or Mallorca pearl is the name given to man-made pearls.

First made on the Spanish island of Majorca in the Mediterranean over a century ago, Majorica pearls have a close resemblance to natural pearls.

Majorica pearls are not formed in mollusks but are man-made on a solid glass balls coated with a special paste:

1. They begin from dull glass of high density with specific weight similar to that of the fine pearls.
2. These nuclei are then dipped into a special, pearly liquid, hemage, an adhesive paste made of oil and ground up fish scales or mother-of-pearl for their iridescence.
3. The coated nuclei are then dried and polished by hand to remove imperfections such as bumps and blemishes.
4. This coating process is repeated (around 30 times) until a multitude of fine layers is formed over the nuclei to build up the density and color uniformity.
5. To assure durability, the formed, blended multiple layers are subjected to various gases and solutions that make them impervious to discoloration, chipping, or peeling.

Majorica pearls are different from oyster pearls in the following respects:

• Majorica pearls are man-made in the factory under strict controls of the manufacturing process; oyster pearls grow in nature with frequent irregularities uncontrolled by man.
• It takes only several weeks to produce a Majorica pearl while it takes years to obtain a sizable oyster pearl and only 5% are gem quality pearls.
• Majorica pearls lack individuality as every Majorica pearl is perfectly matched and round-shaped whereas no two oyster pearls are alike. Oyster pearl's peculiarity stems from its certain blemish just like birthmark or fingerprint.