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Madurese
Madhura, Basa Mathura
Spoken in Island of Madura, Sapudi Islands, northern coastal area of eastern Java, Singapore
Total speakers 14 million (1995)
Language family Austronesian
Language codes
ISO 639-1 None
ISO 639-2 mad
ISO 639-3 mad
Madurese in Javanese script

Madurese is a language of the Madurese people of Madura Island and eastern Java, Indonesia; it is also spoken on Kangean Islands and Sapudi Islands. The Kangean dialect may be a separate language. It was traditionally written in the Javanese script, but the Latin alphabet is now more commonly used. The number of speakers, though shrinking, is estimated to be 8-13 million.

Links between Bali-Sasak languages and Madurese are more evident with the "low" form (common form).

[edit] Phonology and morphology

Madurese has more consonants than its neighboring languages due to it having voiceless unaspirated, voiceless aspirated, and voiced sounds. Similar to Javanese, it has a contrast between dental and alveolar (even retroflex) stops[citation needed]. Nouns are not inflected in gender and are pluralized via reduplication. Its basic word order is SVO. Negation is expressed by putting a negative particle before the verb, adjective or noun phrase. As with other similar languages there are different negative particles for different kinds of negation.

[edit] Common words

  • Man: lalake
  • Woman: babine
  • Yes: iya
  • No: enja
  • Water: aeng
  • Sun: are
  • Three: tello'
  • I/me: sengko'
  • You: be'en





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