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Lower Styria (in red) is one of five historical regions of Slovenia.

Lower Styria (Slovene: Spodnja Štajerska; German: Untersteiermark) or Slovenian Styria (Slovene: Slovenska Štajerska) is a traditional region in northeastern Slovenia, comprising the southern third of the former Duchy of Styria.

[edit] Use of the name

The Duchy of Styria, which existed as a distinct political-administrative entity from the 12th century to 1918, used to be divided into three traditional regions: the northern two-thirds of the former duchy, known historically as Upper and Central Styria, have been German-speaking and today form the Austrian State of Styria (German: Steiermark). The southernmost third of the former duchy, known as Lower Styria, was predominantly Slovene speaking and is today part of Slovenia, where it is simply referred to as "Styria" (Slovene: Štajerska or Spodnja Štajerska).

Lower Styria is not to be confused with Southern Styria, the southern part of Central Styria, which is part of the Austrian State of Styria.

[edit] History

In 1918, after the disintegration of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire following World War I, the Duchy of Styria was divided between the newly established states of German Austria and the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. Rudolf Maister, a Slovene major of the former Austro-Hungarian Army, occupied the town of Maribor in November 1918 and claimed it to the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. After a short fight with German Austrian provisional units, the current border was established, which mostly followed the ethnic-linguistic division between Slovenes and ethnic Germans.

Already in December 1918, all of Lower Styria was de facto included in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as Yugoslavia). In 1922, the County of Maribor was formed, comprising most of the territory of Lower Styria, plus the Prekmurje and the Medjimurje regions. After the coup d'etat of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia in January 1929, the counties were abolished and replaced with nine Banates (Slovene: Banovina)^[1]. Following the reorganization implemeted by the Yugoslav constitution of 1931, Lower Styria was incorporated in the newly established Drava Banovina, which was more or less identical with Slovenia, with Ljubljana as its capital city.

In April 1941, Nazi Germany invaded Yugoslavia and Lower Styria was annexed to the Third Reich with the aim to Germanize the region. After World War II, Yugoslav authority over the region was re-established and Lower Styria became an integral part of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia. Since June 25 1991, Lower Styria has been part of the independent Republic of Slovenia.

[edit] Political status

#4: Lower Styria (Spodnja Štajerska) as one of the five historic regions of Slovenia

Lower Styria has no official status as an administrative unit within Slovenia, although the association with an informal province (Slovene: pokrajina) is still quite common.

Štajerska split up into several Statistical Regions

New names for Lower Styria

[edit] Division into various Statistical Regions

In 2005 Slovenia was divided into 12 statistical regions. Most of the Štajerska area is now divided into the regions of Podravje (Podravska regija), and Savinjsko (Savinjska regija). An area along the Mura region with Ljutomer as center, known historically as Prlekija, has been incorporated in the Mura region (Pomurje or Pomurska regija), and a number of Lower Styrian municipalities including the town of Slovenj Gradec have been attached to Slovene Carinthia (Slovene: Koroška) thereby doubling the latter's area. The name of Štajerska, however, has thus disappeared from official use. For tourism's sake, however, it continues to be employed ^[2].

[edit] Cities

The cultural and economic centre of Lower Styria has always been the City of Maribor (German: Marburg an der Drau). Other major towns are Celje (German: Cilli), Ptuj (German: Pettau), Velenje (German: Wöllan), Sevnica (German: Lichtenwald), Brežice (German: Rann), and Slovenj Gradec (German: Windisch- Graz), which, of course, has now been separated from Styria ^[3] and attached to the region of Koroška forming that enlarged region's new cultural and economic centre^[4]

[edit] Tourism

Lower Styria is famous for its white wine, esp. well-known Ljutomer Riesling, the ski resort Pohorje, cultural festivals and pumpkin seed oil. Štajerska is also famous as a hop growing area producing Styrian Goldings, a variety of the English aroma hop Fuggles.

[edit] Famous people from the region

Anton Aškerc, poet
Aleš Čeh, football (soccer) player
Jolanda Čeplak, athlete
Peter Dajnko, philologist and poet
Karel Destovnik Kajuh, poet
Mladen Dolar, philosopher
Vekoslav Grmič, theologian
Drago Jančar, writer
Edvard Kocbek, writer, poet, thinker and politician
Anton Korošec, politician, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Fran Miklošič, linguist
Matija Murko, linguist and ethnographer
Johann Puch, inventor
Žarko Petan, film and theatre director
Jože Pučnik, dissident, politician and sociologist
Miha Remec, author
Anton Martin Slomšek, Roman Catholic bishop
Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, victorious Austrian admiral
Jože Snoj, poet
Danilo Türk, President of Slovenia
Beno Udrih, basketball player
Stanko Vraz, poet
Windisch-Graetz, princely family
Hugo Wolf, composer
Zlatko Zahovič, football player
Milan Zver, politician and political scientist
Benka Pulko, author and Guinness World Record setting motorcycle traveler

[edit] See also

[edit] References

^ Map of Yugoslav Banates
^ :Slovenia Holidays: Stajerska, the Slovene Styria
^ Map of Slovene regions by Luventicus
^ Sloveniaholidays Site: Regions with their centres

[edit] External links

[0] Map of Yugoslav Banates

[1] :Slovenia Holidays: Stajerska, the Slovene Styria

[2] Map of Slovene regions by Luventicus

[3] Sloveniaholidays Site: Regions with their centres

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