A lottery is a form of gambling which involves the drawing of lots for a prize.

Lottery may also refer to:

• NBA Draft Lottery, a lottery used to determine draft order in the National Basketball Association
• Postcode lottery, a phrase used in the United Kingdom to describe the differences in services depending on geographic location
• Lottery (racehorse), a 19th century champion racehorse
• "The Lottery", a short story by Shirley Jackson
• "The Lottery in Babylon", a short story by Jorge Luis Borges
• Lottery!, an American television show from the 1980s
• Mountain Road Lottery, a lottery sponsored by George Washington in 1768

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