2005 state leaders - Events of 2006 - 2007 state leaders - State leaders by year [edit] Africa [edit] Europe [edit] Middle East [edit] North America and the Caribbean [edit] Oceania [edit] South America [edit] References - ^ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
- ^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
- ^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The position of the Chairman was declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on September 5, 1998.
- ^ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
- ^ Previously president of North Yemen from 1978 to 1990.
- ^ Titled Chief Minister until 9 August 2006.
- ^ Tonga only became independent in 1970.
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