1918 state leaders - Events of 1919 - 1920 state leaders - State leaders by year

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Contents 1 Africa 2 Asia 3 Australia and Oceania 4 Europe 5 North America and the Caribbean 6 South America

[edit] Africa

• Ethiopia - Zauditu, Emperor of Ethiopia (1916-1930)
• Liberia - Daniel E. Howard, President of Liberia (1912-1920)
• South Africa
  • Monarch - King George V, King of South Africa (1910-1936)
  • Governor-General - Viscount Buxton, Governor-General of South Africa (1914-1920)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Louis Botha, Prime Minister of South Africa 1910-1919)
    2. Jan Smuts, Prime Minister of South Africa 1919-1924)
• Zanzibar - Sayyid Khalifa bin Harub Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1911-1960)

[edit] Asia

• Afghanistan
  • King -
    1. Habibullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1901-1919)
    2. Nasrullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1919-1919)
    3. Amanullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1919-1926)
• Brunei - Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, Sultan of Brunei (1906–1924)
• China
  • President - Hsu Shih-Chang, President of the Republic of China (1918-1922)
  • Premier -
    1. Qian Nengxun, Premier of the Republic of China (1918-1919)
    2. Gong Xinzhan, Acting Premier of the Republic of China (1919)
    3. Jin Yunpeng, Premier of the Republic of China (1919-1920)
• Japan
  • Monarch - Taishō, Emperor of Japan (1912-1926)
  • Prime Minister - Hara Takashi, Prime Minister of Japan (1918-1921)
• Oman - Taimur Bin Faisal, Sultan of Oman (1913-1932)

[edit] Australia and Oceania

• Australia -
  • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910-1936)
  • Governor-General - Ronald Munro-Ferguson, Governor-General of Australia (1914-1920)
  • Prime Minister - Billy Hughes, Prime Minister of Australia (1915-1923)
• Tonga
  • Monarch - Salote Tupou III, Queen of Tonga (1918 – 1965)
  • Prime Minister - T.P.Tu'ivakano, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1912 – 1923)

[edit] Europe

• Albania - Turhan Pasha Përmeti, Chairman of the Provisional Government (1918-1920)
• Andorra
  • Co-Princes -
    • French Co-Prince - Raymond Poincaré, President of France (1913-1920)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince -
      1. Joan Baptista Benlloch i Vivó, Bishop of Urgell (1907-1919)
      2. Jaume Viladrich i Gaspa (acting), Vicar capitular of Urgel (1919-1920)
  • First Syndic - Josep Vilanova, First Syndic of Andorra (1918-1920)
• Austria -
  • President - Karl Seitz, President of Austria (1919-1920)
  • Chancellor - Karl Renner, Chancellor of Austria (1918-1920)
• Belgium -
  • Monarch - Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909-1934)
  • Prime Minister - Léon Delacroix, Prime Minister of Belgium (1918-1920)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912-1947)
  • Prime Minister - Carl Theodor Zahle, Prime Minister of Denmark (1913-1920)
• Estonia -
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Konstantin Päts, Prime Minister of the Provisional Government of Estonia (1918 November 12 - 1919 May 9)
    2. Otto Strandman, Prime Minister of Estonia (1919 May 9 - November 18)
    3. Jaan Tõnisson, Prime Minister of Estonia (1919 November 18 - 1920 July 28)
• Finland -
  • Regent - Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (December 1918-1919)
  • President - Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg, President of Finland (1919-1925)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Lauri Ingman, Prime Minister of Finland (1918-1919)
    2. Kaarlo Castrén, Prime Minister of Finland (1919)
    3. Juho Vennola, Prime Minister of Finland (1919-1920)
• France -
  • President - Raymond Poincaré, President of France (1913-1920)
  • Prime Minister - Georges Clemenceau, President of the Council (1917-1920)
• Germany -
  • Head of State -
    1. Central Council of the German Socialist Republic (1918-1919)
    2. Wilhelm Pfannkuch, President of the Constituent Assembly (1919)
    3. Eduard David, President of the Constituent Assembly (1919)
    4. Friedrich Ebert, Reichspräsident ("Reich President") (1919-1925)
  • Head of Government -
    1. Friedrich Ebert, Executive Chairman of the Council of People's Commissioners (1918-1919)
    2. Philipp Scheidemann, Prime Minister of Germany (1919)
    3. Gustav Bauer, Chancellor of Germany (1919-1920)
• Greece
  • Monarch - Alexander, King of the Hellenes (1917-1920)
  • Prime Minister - Eleftherios Venizelos, Prime Minister of Greece (1917-1920)
• Hungary
  • Head of State -
  1. Mihály Károlyi, President (1918-1919)
  2. Position vacant (during the Hungarian Soviet Republic) (21 March - 6 Aug. 1919)
  3. Archduke Joseph, Regent (6 Aug. - 23 Oct. 1919)
  4. István Friedrich, Regent (23 Oct. - 24 Nov. 1919)
  5. Position vacant (24 Nov. 1919 - 1 March 1920)
  • Head of Government -
  1. Mihály Károlyi, Prime Minister (31 Oct. 1918 - 19 Jan. 1919)
  2. Dénes Berinkey, Prime Minister (19 Jan. - 21 March 1919)
  3. Sándor Garbai, President of the Revolutionary Governing Council (21 March - 1 Aug. 1919)
  4. Gyula Peidl, Prime Minister (1 Aug. - 6 Aug. 1919)
  5. István Friedrich, Prime Minister (6 Aug. - 24 Nov. 1919)
  6. Károly Huszár, Prime Minister (24 Nov. 1919 - 15 March 1920)
• Italy
  • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900-1946)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Vittorio Orlando, Prime Minister of Italy (1917-1919)
    2. Francesco Nitti, Prime Minister of Italy (1919-1920)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch -
    1. Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1912-14 January 1919)
    2. Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (14 January 1919-1964)
  • Prime Minister - Émile Reuter, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1918-1925)
• Netherlands -
  • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890-1948)
  • Prime Minister - Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1918-1925, 1929-1933)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch - Mehmed VI, Sultan (1918-1922)
• Poland
  • Head of State - Józef Piłsudzki -
    1. Provisional Chief of State (1918-1919)
    2. Chief of State (1919-1922)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Jędrzej Moraczewski, President of the Ministers (1918-1919)
    2. Ignacy Paderewski, President of the Ministers (1919)
    3. Leopold Skulski, President of the Ministers (1919-1920)
• Portugal -
  • President -
    1. João do Canto e Castro, President of Portugal (Provisional) (1918-1919)
    2. António José de Almeida, President of Portugal (1919-1923)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. João Tamagnini Barbosa, President of the Ministry (1918-1919)
    2. José Relvas, President of the Ministry (1919)
    3. Domingos Pereira, President of the Ministry (1919)
    4. Alfredo de Sá Cardoso, President of the Ministry (1919-1920)
• Romania - Ferdinand, King of Romania (1914-1927)
• Sweden
  • Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907-1950)
  • Prime Minister - Nils Edén, Prime Minister of Sweden (1917-1920)
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910-1936)
  • Prime Minister - David Lloyd George, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1916-1922)

[edit] North America and the Caribbean

• Canada
  • Monarch - King George V, King of Canada (1910-1936)
  • Governor-General - Duke of Devonshire, Governor-General of Canada (1916-1921)
  • Prime Minister - Sir Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada (1911-1920)
• Costa Rica -
  1. Federico Tinoco Granados, President of Costa Rica (1917–1919)
  2. Juan Bautista Quirós Segura, President of Costa Rica (1919)
  3. Francisco Aguilar Barquero, President of Costa Rica (1919–1920)
• Cuba - Mario García Menocal, President of Cuba (1913-1921)
• México - Venustiano Carranza, President of Mexico (1914-1920)
• Newfoundland
  • Monarch - King George V, King of Newfoundland {1910-1936}
  • Governor - Charles A. Harris, Governor of Newfoundland (1917-1922)
  • Prime Minister -
  1. William F. Lloyd, Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1918-1919)
  2. Michael Patrick Cashin, Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1919)
  3. Richard Squires, Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1919-1923)
• United States - Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States (1913-1921)

[edit] South America

• Brazil -
  1. Delfim Moreira, Acting President of Brazil (1918-1919)
  2. Epitâcio da Silva Pessoa, President of Brazil (1919-1922)
• Paraguay -
  1. Manuel Franco, President of Paraguay (1916-1919)
  2. José P. Montero, President of Paraguay (1919-1920)
• Peru -
  1. José Pardo y Barreda, President of Peru (1915-1919)
  2. Augusto B. Leguía y Salcedo, President of Peru (1919-1930)
• Uruguay -
  1. Feliciano Viera, President of Uruguay (1915-1919)
  2. Baltasar Brum, President of Uruguay (1919-1923)
• Venezuela - Victorino Márquez Bustillos, provisional President of Venezuela (1915-1922)