1890 state leaders - Events of 1891 - 1892 state leaders - State leaders by year

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Contents 1 Africa 2 Asia 3 Europe 4 North America and the Caribbean 5 Oceania 6 South America

[edit] Africa

• Ashanti Confederacy - Kwaku Dua III Asamu, Asantehene (1888-1896)
• Burundi - Mwezi IV Gisabo, King of Burundi (1852-1908)
• Dahomey - Behanzin, King of Dahomey (1889-1894)
• Liberia - Hilary R. W. Johnson, President of Liberia (1884-1892)
• Zanzibar - Sayyid Ali bin Said Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1890-1893)

[edit] Asia

• Afghanistan - Abdur Rahman Khan, King of Afghanistan (1880-1901)
• China (Qing Dynasty) - Guangxu, Emperor of China (1875-1908)
• Japan
  • Monarch - Meiji Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1867-1912)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Yamagata Aritomo, Prime Minister of Japan (1889-1891)
    2. Matsukata Masayoshi, Prime Minister of Japan (1891-1892)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Gojong, King of Joseon (1864-1907, Emperor after 1897)
• Oman - Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Oman (1888-1913)

[edit] Europe

• Andorra
  • Co-Princes -
    • French Co-Prince - Marie François Sadi Carnot, President of France (1887-1894)
    • Episcopal Co-Prince - Salvador Casañas y Pagés, Bishop of Urgell (1879-1901)
  • First Syndic - Antoni Moles, First Syndic of Andorra (1888-1897)
• Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848-1916)
  • Minister-President of Austria - Count Eduard von Taaffe, Minister-President of Austria (1879-1893)
  • Minister-President of Hungary - Count Gyula Szapáry, Minister-President of Hungary (1890-1892)
• Belgium
  • Monarch - Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865-1909)
  • Cabinet Chief - August Beernaert, Cabinet Chief of Belgium (1884-1894)
• Bulgaria
  • Monarch - Ferdinand of Bulgaria, King of Bulgaria (1886-1918)
  • Prime Minister - Stefan Stambolov (1887-1894)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)
  • Prime Minister - Jakob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup, Prime Minister of Denmark (1875-1894)
• France -
  • President - Marie François Sadi Carnot, President of France (1887-1894)
  • Prime Minister - Charles de Freycinet, President of the Council (1890-1892)
• German Empire -
  • Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888-1918)
  • Chancellor - Leo von Caprivi, Chancellor of Germany (1890-1894)
  • see also List of German rulers in 1891
• Greece
  • Monarch - George I, King of the Hellenes (1863-1913)
  • Prime Minister - Theodoros Deligiannis, Prime Minister of Greece (1890-1892)
• Italy
  • Monarch - Umberto I, King of Italy (1878-1900)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Francesco Crispi, Prime Minister of Italy (1887-1891)
    2. Marchese di Rudinì, Prime Minister of Italy (1891-1892)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch - Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890-1905)
  • Prime Minister - Paul Eyschen, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1888-1915)
• Netherlands
  • Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890-1948)
  • Regent - Emma, Regent (1890-1898)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Aeneas Mackay, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1888-1891)
    2. Gijsbert van Tienhoven, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1891-1894)
• Portugal - Carlos, King of Portugal (1889-1908)
• Russia - Alexander III, Tsar of Russia (1881-1894)
• Spain -
  • Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886-1931)
  • Prime Minister - Antonio Cánovas Del Castillo, Prime Minister of Spain (1874-1875, 1875-1879, 1879-1881, 1884-1885, 1890-1892, 1895-1897)
• Sweden - United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway -
  • Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872-1907)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Gustaf Åkerhielm, Prime Minister of Sweden (1889-1891)
    2. Erik Gustaf Boström, Prime Minister of Sweden (1891-1900)
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837-1901)
  • Prime Minister - Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1885-1886, 1886-1892, 1895-1902)

[edit] North America and the Caribbean

• Costa Rica - José Joaquín Rodríguez Zeledón, President of Costa Rica (1890–1894)
• United States - Benjamin Harrison, President of the United States (1889-1893)
• Mexico - Porfirio Díaz, President of México (1884-1911)

[edit] Oceania

• Hawaii -
  1. Kalākaua, King of Hawaiʻi (1874-1891)
  2. Liliuokalani, Queen of Hawaiʻi (1891-1893)
• Niue - Fata-a-iki, King of Niue (1887-1896)
• Samoa - Malietoa Laupepa, Malietoa (1880-1898)
• Tonga -
  • Monarch - George Tupou I, King of Tonga (1845-1893)
  • Prime Minister - Siaosi Tuku'aho, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1890–1893)

[edit] South America

• Brazil -
  1. Deodoro da Fonseca, President of Brazil (1889-1891)
  2. Floriano Peixoto, acting President of Brazil (1891-1894)
• Uruguay - Julio Herrera y Obes, President of Uruguay (1890-1894)