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The First Dáil Éireann consisted of the Sinn Féin MPs who were elected in the UK general election of 14 December 1918. They refused to attend the British House of Commons and instead assembled for the first time on 21 January 1919 in the Mansion House, Dublin as the revolutionary unicameral Dáil Éireann.

1118 Teachtaí Dála served in the Dáil between 1919 and 2003.[1]

The title "Father of the Dáil" is usually and unofficially conferred on the longest-serving member.

Contents

[edit] Longest-serving former TDs

This is a list of former TDs who have served at least 30 years in the Dáil. Unless otherwise specified, start and end dates given are those of the relevant general election. It can be assumed unless stated otherwise that the member did not stand in the end-date election, as opposed to standing and failing to be elected. All former Taoisigh served long enough to be included in this list, except Garret FitzGerald who served 23 years, 6 months from 1969 to 1992.

Name Party Elected Vacated seat Yrs/Mnths Notes
Paddy Smith Anti-Treaty Sinn Féin/ Fianna Fáil 1923 1977 53y 11m Former cabinet minister
Frank Aiken Anti-Treaty Sinn Féin/ Fianna Fáil 1923 1973 49y 6m Longest-serving cabinet minister (1932–1948,1951–1954,1957–1969)
Neil Blaney Fianna Fáil/ Independent Fianna Fáil 1948 Death on 8 October 1995 46y 10m Former cabinet minister
Thomas McEllistrim Anti-Treaty Sinn Féin/ Fianna Fáil 1923 1969 45y 10m
Séamus Pattison Labour Party 1961 2007 45y 8m Former Ceann Comhairle
Seán MacEntee Sinn Féin/ Fianna Fáil 1918 election to the First Dáil 1969 45y 6m Did not serve between the general elections of 1922 and June 1927
James Ryan Sinn Féin/ Fianna Fáil 1918 election to the First Dáil 1965 45y 2m Long-serving cabinet minister. Did not serve between the general elections of 1922 and 1923 (1y 2m)
Seán Lemass Anti-Treaty Sinn Féin/ Fianna Fáil 1924 (by-election) 1969 44y 7m Taoiseach from 1959 until 1966
James Everett Labour Party/ National Labour Party 1923 Death on 18 December 1967 44y 4m Former cabinet minister; leader of the breakaway National Labour Party 1944–50
Oliver J. Flanagan Fine Gael 1943 1987 43y 8m Former cabinet minister
Martin Corry Fianna Fáil June 1927 1969 41y 10m
Patrick McGilligan Cumann na nGaedhael/ Fine Gael 1923 (by-election) 1965 41y 5m Attorney General from 1954 until 1957
Richard Mulcahy Sinn Féin/ Cumann na nGaedhael/ Fine Gael 1918 election to the First Dáil 1961 41y Did not serve between general elections of 1937 and 1938, nor between those of 1943 and 1944
Éamon de Valera Sinn Féin/ Fianna Fáil 1918 election to the First Dáil Elected President in 1959 40y 6m Former Taoiseach and President of Ireland
Cormac Breslin Fianna Fáil 1937 1977 40y Ceann Comhairle from 1967 until 1973
Patrick Hogan Labour Party 1923 Death on 24 January 1969 39y 8m Did not serve between the general elections of 1938 and 1943, nor between those of 1944 and 1948
Gerald Boland Anti-Treaty Sinn Féin/ Fianna Fáil 1923 1961 38y 2m Long-serving cabinet minister
Liam Cosgrave Fine Gael 1943 1981 38y Taoiseach from 1973 until 1977
Dan Spring Labour Party/ National Labour Party 1943 1981 38y Member of the breakaway National Labour Party 1944-50
Michael Kennedy Fianna Fáil June 1927 1965 37y 10m
Seán Brady Fianna Fáil September 1927 1965 37y 7m
Bob Briscoe Fianna Fáil September 1927 1965 37y 7m
James Dillon Centre Party/ Fine Gael 1932 1969 37y 4m Leader of Fine Gael from 1959 until 1965
Ben Briscoe Fianna Fáil 1965 2002 37y 1m
David Andrews Fianna Fáil 1965 2002 37y 1m
Bobby Molloy Fianna Fáil/ Progressive Democrats 1965 2002 37y 1m Joined Progressive Democrats in 1986; previously Fianna Fáil
Brendan Corish Labour Party 1945 (by-election) February 1982 36y 2m Tánaiste from 1973 until 1977
Dan Breen Anti-Treaty Sinn Féin/ Fianna Fáil 1923 1965 35y 11m Did not serve between the general elections of June 1927 and 1932
Paddy Harte Fine Gael 1961 1997 35y 8m Former Father of the Dáil
Charles Haughey Fianna Fáil 1957 1992 35y 8m Taoiseach on three occasions
Seán Treacy Labour Party/ Independent 1961 1997 35y 8m Ceann Comhairle from 1987 until 1997
Vivion de Valera Fianna Fáil 1945 (by-election) 1981 35y 7m Son of Éamon de Valera
John A. Costello Fine Gael 1933 1969 35y 7m Did not serve between the general elections of 1943 and 1944. Taoiseach on two occasions.
John Bruton Fine Gael 1969 Resignation on 31 October 2004 35y 4m Taoiseach from 1994 until 1997. Resigned as TD to become EU Ambassador to the United States
Erskine H. Childers Fianna Fáil 1938 Elected President in 1973 35y Former Tánaiste and President of Ireland
Frank Fahy Sinn Féin/ Fianna Fáil 1918 election to the First Dáil Death on 14 July 1953 34y 10m Former Ceann Comhairle
Micheál Ó Móráin Fianna Fáil 1938 1973 34y 8m Former cabinet minister
Maurice E. Dockrell Fine Gael 1943 1977 34y 1m
Desmond O'Malley Fianna Fáil/ Progressive Democrats 1968 (by-election) 2002 34y Founder of the Progressive Democrats and former cabinet minister
Daniel Morrissey Cumann na nGaedhael/ Fine Gael 1923 1957 33y 7m Former cabinet minister
Jack Lynch Fianna Fáil 1948 1981 33y 4m Taoiseach on two occasions
Gerald Bartley Fianna Fáil 1932 1965 33y 2m Former cabinet minister
Seán Mac Eoin Cumann na nGaedhael/ Fine Gael 1932 1965 33y 2m Former cabinet minister
Noel Davern Fianna Fáil 1969 2007 32y 4m Did not serve 11 June 1981 to 17 February 1987 (5y 8m)

[edit] All time shortest-serving TDs

This is a list of former TDs who served for less than 1 year in the Dáil. Unless otherwise specified, start and end dates given are those of the relevant general election.

Name Party Elected Vacated seat Months Notes
Kieran Doherty Independent (Anti-H-Block) 1981 Death on 2 August 1981 2m Died after 73 days on hunger strike
Pierce McCan Sinn Féin 1918 Death on 6 March 1919 3m The Westminster election was on 14 December 1918, but the First Dáil did not sit until 21 January 1919
Patrick Gaffney Farmers' Party 1922 Resigned September 1922 3m Resigned after refusing to take the Oath of Allegiance[2]
Michael Carter Farmers' Party June 1927 Lost seat in September 1927 3m
Arthur Clery Independent June 1927 Lost seat in September 1927 3m
Denis Cullen Labour Party June 1927 Lost seat in September 1927 3m
William Duffy National League Party June 1927 Did not contest September 1927 election 3m
Thomas Falvey Farmers' Party June 1927 Lost seat in September 1927 3m
Hugh Garahan Farmers' Party June 1927 Lost seat in September 1927 3m
John Gill Labour Party June 1927 Lost seat in September 1927 3m
Gilbert Hewson Independent June 1927 Lost seat in September 1927 3m
John Horgan National League Party June 1927 Lost seat in September 1927 3m
John Jinks National League Party June 1927 Lost seat in September 1927 3m
Gilbert Lynch Labour Party June 1927 Lost seat in September 1927 3m
Eugene Mullen Fianna Fáil June 1927 Lost seat in September 1927 3m
David O'Gorman Farmers' Party June 1927 Lost seat in September 1927 3m
Timothy Quill Labour Party June 1927 Lost seat in September 1927 3m
James Shannon Labour Party June 1927 Lost seat in September 1927 3m
Thomas Tynan Fianna Fáil June 1927 Lost seat in September 1927 3m
Frank Drohan Sinn Féin 1921 Resigned, 5 January 1922 7m Returned unopposed on 24 May 1921; the Second Dáil convened on 16 August 1921.
Carrie Acheson Fianna Fáil 1981 Lost seat in February 1982 9m
Carey Joyce Fianna Fáil 1981 Lost seat in February 1982 9m
Seán Dublin Bay Loftus Independent (Environmentalist) 1981 Lost seat in February 1982 9m
Patrick Agnew Independent (Anti-H-Block) 1981 Lost seat in February 1982 9m
Hugh Kennedy Cumann na nGaedhael 1923 Dublin South by-election Resigned on 25 June 1924 9m Resigned to become Chief Justice of the Irish Free State
Thomas Bellew Fianna Fáil February 1982 Lost seat in November 1982 10m
Gerry Brady Fianna Fáil February 1982 Lost seat in November 1982 10m
Ned Brennan Fianna Fáil February 1982 Lost seat in November 1982 10m
James Corr Fine Gael February 1982 Did not contest November 1982 10m
Alexis FitzGerald, Jnr Fine Gael February 1982 Lost seat in November 1982 10m
Patrick Gallagher Sinn Féin (Workers Party) February 1982 Lost seat in November 1982 10m

The following Westminster MPs were eligible for membership of the First Dáil, but as Unionists did not recognise it.

Name Party Elected Vacated Westminster seat Months Notes
Hugh Alfred Anderson Irish Unionist 1918 Resignation in 1919 < 3m By-election was held on 4 March 1919
Robert McCalmont Irish Unionist 1918 Appointment as Commander of the Irish Guards in 1919 < 6m By-election was held on 27 May 1919
Arthur Warren Samuels Irish Unionist 1918 Appointment to the King's Bench in 1919 < 8m By-election was held on 28 July 1919

[edit] Longest-serving current TDs

This is a list of current TDs who have served for at least 25 years in the Dáil. Unless otherwise specified, start dates given are those of the relevant general election. As of June 2009:

Name Party Elected Yrs/Mnths Notes
Enda Kenny Fine Gael 1975 (by-election) 33y 7m Current Leader of the Opposition and "Father of the Dáil"
Bertie Ahern Fianna Fáil 1977 32y 0m Former Taoiseach
Rory O'Hanlon Fianna Fáil 1977 32y 0m Former Ceann Comhairle
Michael Woods Fianna Fáil 1977 32y 0m
Jim O'Keeffe Fine Gael 1977 32y 0m
Ruairi Quinn Labour Party 1977 31y 5m Did not hold seat between the general elections of 1981 and February 1982
Mary Harney Fianna Fáil/ PD/ Independent 1981 28y 0m Former Tánaiste and longest ever serving female TD
Bernard Allen Fine Gael 1981 28y 0m
Paul Connaughton Fine Gael 1981 28y 0m
Michael Noonan Fine Gael 1981 28y 0m
Michael Ahern Fianna Fáil February 1982 27y 4m
Richard Bruton Fine Gael February 1982 27y 4m
Dinny McGinley Fine Gael February 1982 27y 4m
Willie O'Dea Fianna Fáil February 1982 27y 4m
Bernard Durkan Fine Gael 1981 27y 2m Did not hold seat between the general elections of February 1982 and November 1982
John Browne Fianna Fáil November 1982 26y 7m
Séamus Kirk Fianna Fáil November 1982 26y 7m
Ned O'Keeffe Fianna Fáil November 1982 26y 7m
Brian Cowen Fianna Fáil 1984 (by-election) 25y Current Taoiseach and leader of Fianna Fáil

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Members of Dáil Éireann 1919 – 2003 (Chronological Listing)". Government of Ireland. 2003. http://www.irlgov.ie/oireachtas/a-misc/members1919-chronological.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-20. 
  2. ^ Laffan, Michael (1999). The Resurrection of Ireland: The Sinn Féin Party, 1916–1923. Cambridge University Press. p. 391. ISBN 0521650739. 

[edit] See also




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