The following is a list of genetic disorders and if known, causal type of mutation and the chromosome involved. The list of human genes includes genes not listed here, which also affect predisposition toward certain diseases. More common disorders | Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome | | CADASIL syndrome | P | 3 | | CGD Chronic Granulomatous Disorder | | | | Campomelic dysplasia | C | 17q24.3-q25.1 | | Canavan disease | | | | Cancer | | | Cancer Family syndrome see hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer | | | Cancer of breast see breast cancer | | | Cancer of the bladder see bladder cancer | | | Carboxylase Deficiency, Multiple, Late-Onset see biotinidase deficiency | P | 3 | Cardiomyopathy see Noonan syndrome | | | Cat cry syndrome see Cri du chat | | | CAVD see congenital absence of the vas deferens | | | Caylor cardiofacial syndrome see 22q11.2 deletion syndrome | D | 22q | CBAVD see congenital absence of the vas deferens | | | | Celiac Disease | | | CEP see congenital erythropoietic porphyria | | | Ceramide trihexosidase deficiency see Fabry disease | | X | Cerebelloretinal Angiomatosis, familial see von Hippel-Lindau disease | P | 3 (p26-p25) | Cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy see CADASIL syndrome | P | 3 | Cerebral autosomal dominant ateriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy see CADASIL syndrome | P | 3 | Cerebral sclerosis see tuberous sclerosis | | 9 (q34), 16 (p13.3) | Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemia see Rett syndrome | | X | Cerebroside Lipidosis syndrome see Gaucher disease | P | 1(q21) | CF see cystic fibrosis | D (most common); or substitution | CFTR (7q31.2) | CH see congenital hypothyroidism | | | Charcot disease see amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | | | | Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease | | | Chondrodystrophia see achondroplasia | | | Chondrodystrophy syndrome see achondroplasia | | | Chondrodystrophy with sensorineural deafness see otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia | | | Chondrogenesis imperfecta see achondrogenesis, type II | | | Choreoathetosis self-mutilation hyperuricemia syndrome see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome | P | X | Classic Galactosemia see galactosemia | P | 9 (p13) | Classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome see Ehlers-Danlos syndrome#classical type | | | Classical Phenylketonuria see phenylketonuria | | | Cleft lip and palate see Stickler syndrome | | | Cloverleaf skull with thanatophoric dwarfism see Thanatophoric dysplasia#type 2 | | | CLS see Coffin-Lowry syndrome | | | CMT see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease | | | | Cockayne syndrome | | | | Coffin-Lowry syndrome | | | | collagenopathy, types II and XI | | | Colon Cancer, familial Nonpolyposis see hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer | | | Colon cancer, familial see familial adenomatous polyposis | | | | Colorectal cancer | | | Complete HPRT deficiency see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome | | | Complete hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome | | | Compression neuropathy see hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies | | | Congenital adrenal hyperplasia see 21-hydroxylase deficiency | | | congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens see Congenital absence of the vas deferens | | | | Congenital erythropoietic porphyria | | | | Congenital heart disease | | | Congenital hypomyelination see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease#Type 1 see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease#Type 4 | | | | Congenital hypothyroidism | | | Congenital methemoglobinemia see Methemoglobinemia#Congenital methaemoglobinaemia | | | Congenital osteosclerosis see achondroplasia | | | Congenital sideroblastic anaemia see X-linked sideroblastic anemia | | X | | Connective tissue disease | | | Conotruncal anomaly face syndrome see 22q11.2 deletion syndrome | D | 22q | Cooley's Anemia see beta-thalassemia | | | Copper storage disease see Wilson's disease | | 13 (q14.3) | Copper transport disease see Menkes disease | | | Coproporphyria, hereditary see hereditary coproporphyria | | | Coproporphyrinogen oxidase deficiency see hereditary coproporphyria | | | | Cowden syndrome | | | CPO deficiency see hereditary coproporphyria | | | CPRO deficiency see hereditary coproporphyria | | | CPX deficiency see hereditary coproporphyria | | | Craniofacial dysarthrosis see Crouzon syndrome | | | Craniofacial Dysostosis see Crouzon syndrome | | | Cretinism see congenital hypothyroidism | | | Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease see prion disease | | | | Cri du chat | D | 5p | | Crohn's disease, fibrostenosing | P | 16q12 | | Crouzon syndrome | | FGFR2 (10q25.3-q26) | Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans see Crouzonodermoskeletal syndrome | | | | Crouzonodermoskeletal syndrome | | | CS see Cockayne syndrome see Cowden syndrome | | | Curschmann-Batten-Steinert syndrome see myotonic dystrophy | | | cutis gyrata syndrome of Beare-Stevenson see Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome | | | | Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome | D-glycerate dehydrogenase deficiency see hyperoxaluria, primary | | | Dappled metaphysis syndrome see spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type | | | DAT - Dementia Alzheimer's type see Alzheimer's disease | | Genetic hypercalciuria see Dent's disease | | Xp11.22 | DBMD see muscular dystrophy, Duchenne and Becker types | | | Deafness with goiter see Pendred syndrome | | | Deafness-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome see Usher syndrome | | | Deficiency disease, Phenylalanine Hydroxylase see phenylketonuria | P | 12q | | Degenerative nerve diseases | | | de Grouchy syndrome 1 see De Grouchy syndrome | D | 18p | Dejerine-Sottas syndrome see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease | | | Delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase deficiency porphyria see ALA dehydratase deficiency | | | Dementia see CADASIL syndrome | | | demyelinogenic leukodystrophy see Alexander disease | | | Dermatosparactic type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome see Ehlers-Danlos syndrome#dermatosparaxis type | | | Dermatosparaxis see Ehlers-Danlos syndrome#dermatosparaxis type | | | | developmental disabilities | | | dHMN see Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis#type 4 | | | DHMN-V see distal spinal muscular atrophy, type V | | | DHTR deficiency see androgen insensitivity syndrome | | X | Diffuse Globoid Body Sclerosis see Krabbe disease | | | | Di George's syndrome | D | 22q | Dihydrotestosterone receptor deficiency see androgen insensitivity syndrome | | X | | distal spinal muscular atrophy, type V | | | DM1 see Myotonic dystrophy#type 1 | T | 19 | DM2 see Myotonic dystrophy#type 2 | T | 3 | | Down syndrome | | 21 | DSMAV see distal spinal muscular atrophy, type V | | | DSN see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease#type 4 | | | DSS see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4 | | | Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy see muscular dystrophy, Duchenne and Becker types | | | Dwarf, achondroplastic see achondroplasia | | 3 | Dwarf, thanatophoric see thanatophoric dysplasia | | | | Dwarfism | | | Dwarfism-retinal atrophy-deafness syndrome see Cockayne syndrome | | | dysmyelinogenic leukodystrophy see Alexander disease | | | Dystrophia myotonica see myotonic dystrophy | T | 19 | dystrophia retinae pigmentosa-dysostosis syndrome see Usher syndrome | | | | Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome | Haemochromatosis see hemochromatosis | | | Hallgren syndrome see Usher syndrome | | | Harlequin type ichthyosis | | | Hb S disease see sickle cell anemia | | | HCH see hypochondroplasia | | | HCP see hereditary coproporphyria | | | | Head and brain malformations | | | | Hearing disorders and deafness | | | | Hearing problems in children | | | HEF2A see hemochromatosis#type 2 | | | HEF2B see hemochromatosis#type 2 | | | Hematoporphyria see porphyria | | | Heme synthetase deficiency see erythropoietic protoporphyria | | | Hemochromatoses see hemochromatosis | | | | hemochromatosis | | | hemoglobin M disease see methemoglobinemia#beta-globin type | | | Hemoglobin S disease see sickle cell anemia | | | | hemophilia | | | HEP see hepatoerythropoietic porphyria | | | hepatic AGT deficiency see hyperoxaluria, primary | | | | hepatoerythropoietic porphyria | | | Hepatolenticular degeneration syndrome see Wilson disease | | | Hereditary arthro-ophthalmopathy see Stickler syndrome | | | | Hereditary coproporphyria | P | 3q12 | Hereditary dystopic lipidosis see Fabry disease | | | Hereditary hemochromatosis (HHC) see hemochromatosis | | | Hereditary Inclusion Body Myopathy see skeletal muscle regeneration | | | | Hereditary iron-loading anemia see X-linked sideroblastic anemia | | | Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease | | | Hereditary motor neuronopathy see spinal muscular atrophy | | | Hereditary motor neuronopathy, type V see distal spinal muscular atrophy, type V | | | | Hereditary multiple exostoses | | | Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer | DNA mismatch repair dysfunction usually in MSH2 and MLH1 genes | usually chromosomes 2 and 3 | Hereditary periodic fever syndrome see Mediterranean fever, familial | | | Hereditary Polyposis Coli see familial adenomatous polyposis | | | Hereditary pulmonary emphysema see alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency | | | Hereditary resistance to activated protein C see factor V Leiden thrombophilia | | | Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type III see familial dysautonomia | | | Hereditary spastic paraplegia see infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis | | | Hereditary spinal ataxia see Friedreich's ataxia | | | Hereditary spinal sclerosis see Friedreich's ataxia | | | Herrick's anemia see sickle cell anemia | | | Heterozygous OSMED see Weissenbacher-Zweymüller syndrome | | | Heterozygous otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia see Weissenbacher-Zweymüller syndrome | | | HexA deficiency see Tay-Sachs disease | | | Hexosaminidase A deficiency see Tay-Sachs disease | | | Hexosaminidase alpha-subunit deficiency (variant B) see Tay-Sachs disease | | | HFE-associated hemochromatosis see hemochromatosis | | | HGPS see Progeria | | | Hippel-Lindau disease see von Hippel-Lindau disease | | | HLAH see hemochromatosis | | | HMN V see distal spinal muscular atrophy, type V | | | HMSN see Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease | | | HNPCC see hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer | | | HNPP see hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies | | | | homocystinuria | | | Homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency see alkaptonuria | | | Homogentisic acidura see alkaptonuria | | | Homozygous porphyria cutanea tarda see hepatoerythropoietic porphyria | | | HP1 see hyperoxaluria, primary | | | HP2 see hyperoxaluria, primary | | | HPA see hyperphenylalaninemia | | | HPRT - Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome | | | HSAN type III see familial dysautonomia | | | HSAN3 see familial dysautonomia | | | HSN-III see familial dysautonomia | | | Human dermatosparaxis see Ehlers-Danlos syndrome#dermatosparaxis type | | | | Huntington's disease | T | 4p16.3 | Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome see progeria | | | Hyperandrogenism, nonclassic type, due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency see 21-hydroxylase deficiency | | | Hyperchylomicronemia, familial see lipoprotein lipase deficiency, familial | | | hyperglycinemia with ketoacidosis and leukopenia see propionic acidemia | | | Hyperlipoproteinemia type I see lipoprotein lipase deficiency, familial | | | | hyperoxaluria, primary | | | hyperphenylalaninaemia see hyperphenylalaninemia | | | | hyperphenylalaninemia | | | Hypochondrodysplasia see hypochondroplasia | | | | hypochondrogenesis | | | | hypochondroplasia | | | Hypochromic anemia see X-linked sideroblastic anemia | | | Hypocupremia, congenital see Menkes disease | | | hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferse (HPRT) deficiency see Lesch-Nyhan syndrome | | | | Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome | Lacunar dementia see CADASIL syndrome | | | Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis see achondrogenesis, type II | | | Langer-Saldino dysplasia see achondrogenesis, type II | | | Late-onset Alzheimer disease see Alzheimer disease#type 2 | | | Late-onset familial Alzheimer disease (AD2) see Alzheimer disease#type 2 | | | late-onset Krabbe disease (LOKD) see Krabbe disease | | | Learning Disorders see Learning disability | | | Lentiginosis, perioral see Peutz-Jeghers syndrome | | | | Lesch-Nyhan syndrome | | | | Leukodystrophies | | | leukodystrophy with Rosenthal fibers see Alexander disease | | | Leukodystrophy, spongiform see Canavan disease | | | LFS see Li-Fraumeni syndrome | | | | Li-Fraumeni syndrome | | | Lipase D deficiency see lipoprotein lipase deficiency, familial | | | LIPD deficiency see lipoprotein lipase deficiency, familial | | | Lipidosis, cerebroside see Gaucher disease | | | Lipidosis, ganglioside, infantile see Tay-Sachs disease | | | Lipoid histiocytosis (kerasin type) see Gaucher disease | | | | lipoprotein lipase deficiency, familial | | | Liver diseases see galactosemia | | | Lou Gehrig disease see amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | | | Louis-Bar syndrome see ataxia telangiectasia | | | Lynch syndrome see hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer | | | Lysyl-hydroxylase deficiency see Ehlers-Danlos syndrome#kyphoscoliosis type | | | | Disorder | Mutation | Chromosome | Sack-Barabas syndrome see Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type | | | | SADDAN | | | sarcoma family syndrome of Li and Fraumeni see Li-Fraumeni syndrome | | | sarcoma, breast, leukemia, and adrenal gland (SBLA) syndrome see Li-Fraumeni syndrome | | | SBLA syndrome see Li-Fraumeni syndrome | | | SBMA see X-linked spinal-bulbar muscle atrophy | | | SCD see sickle cell anemia | | | Schwannoma, acoustic, bilateral see neurofibromatosis type II | | | SCIDX1 see X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency | | | sclerosis tuberosa see tuberous sclerosis | | | SDAT see Alzheimer's disease | | | SED congenita see spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita | | | SED Strudwick see spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type | | | SEDc see spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita | | | SEMD, Strudwick type see spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type | | | senile dementia see Alzheimer disease#type 2 | | | severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans see SADDAN | | | Shprintzen syndrome see 22q11.2 deletion syndrome | D | 22q | | sickle cell anemia | | | Siderius X-linked mental retardation syndrome caused by mutations in the PHF8 gene | PD | Xp11.22 | skeleton-skin-brain syndrome see SADDAN | | | | Skin pigmentation disorders | | | SMA see spinal muscular atrophy | | | SMED, Strudwick type see spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type | | | SMED, type I see spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type | | | | Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome | | | South-African genetic porphyria see variegate porphyria | | | spastic paralysis, infantile onset ascending see infantile-onset ascending hereditary spastic paralysis | | | | Speech and communication disorders | | | sphingolipidosis, Tay-Sachs see Tay-Sachs disease | | | | spinal-bulbar muscular atrophy | | | | spinal muscular atrophy | | | spinal muscular atrophy, distal type V see Distal spinal muscular atrophy#type V | | | spinal muscular atrophy, distal, with upper limb predominance see Distal spinal muscular atrophy#type V | | | | spinocerebellar ataxia | | | | spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type | | | | spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita | | | spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia see collagenopathy, types II and XI | | | spondylometaepiphyseal dysplasia congenita, Strudwick type see spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type | | | spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (SMD) see spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type | | | spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type see spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type | | | spongy degeneration of central nervous system see Canavan disease | | | spongy degeneration of the brain see Canavan disease | | | spongy degeneration of white matter in infancy see Canavan disease | | | sporadic primary pulmonary hypertension see primary pulmonary hypertension | | | SSB syndrome see SADDAN | | | steely hair syndrome see Menkes disease | | | Steinert disease see myotonic dystrophy | | | Steinert myotonic dystrophy syndrome see myotonic dystrophy | | | | Stickler syndrome | | | stroke see CADASIL syndrome | | | Strudwick syndrome see spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type | | | subacute neuronopathic Gaucher disease see Gaucher disease type 3 | | | Swedish genetic porphyria see acute intermittent porphyria | | | Swedish porphyria see acute intermittent porphyria | | | Swiss cheese cartilage dysplasia see Kniest dysplasia | | | |