| Term | Incumbent | Notes |
| French Suzerainty |
| 4 August 1907 to 28 April 1912 | Louis Hubert Lyautey, Military Governor |
| 28 April 1912 to 25 August 1925 | Louis Hubert Lyautey, Resident-General |
| 13 December 1916 to 7 April 1917 | Henri Gouraud, Resident-General | For Lyautey |
| 4 October 1925 to 1 January 1929 | Théodore Steeg, Resident-General |
| 2 January 1929 to 14 September 1933 | Lucien Saint, Resident-General |
| 14 September 1933 to 22 March 1936 | Auguste Henri Ponsot, Resident-General |
| 22 March 1936 to 16 September 1936 | Marcel Peyrouton, Resident-General |
| 16 September 1936 to 21 June 1943 | Charles Hippolyte Noguès, Resident-General |
| 21 June 1943 to 4 March 1946 | Gabriel Puaux, Resident-General |
| 4 March 1946 to 14 May 1947 | Eirik Labonne, Resident-General |
| 14 May 1947 to 28 August 1951 | Alphonse Pierre Juin, Resident-General |
| 28 August 1951 to 20 May 1954 | Augustin Léon Guillaume, Resident-General |
| 20 May 1954 to 20 June 1955 | Francis Lacoste, Resident-General |
| 20 June 1955 to 31 August 1955 | Gilbert Yves Édmond Grandval, Resident-General |
| 31 August 1955 to 9 November 1955 | Pierre Boyer de Latour, Resident-General |
| 9 November 1955 to 2 March 1956 | André Louis Dubois, Resident-General |
