This is a chronological listing of the United States Senators from New Jersey. United States Senators are popularly elected, for a six year term, beginning January 3. Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. Before 1914, they were chosen by the New Jersey Legislature, and before 1935, their terms began March 4. [edit] Class 1 Senators Class 1 senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for one session of the U.S. Congress in the first election of 1788 and whose seats in recent years are contested in 1994, 2000, 2006, and 2012. | # | Senator | Took office | Left office | Party | Residence | Background | Congress | Term | | 1 | Jonathan Elmer | | March 4, 1789 | March 3, 1791 | Pro-Administration | Bridgeton | Delegate to the Continental Congress | 1 | 1 | | 2 | John Rutherfurd |  | March 4, 1791 | December 5, 1798 | Federalist | Allamuchy | New Jersey General Assembly | 2 | 2 | | 3 | | 4 | | 5 | 3 | | 3 | Franklin Davenport |  | December 5, 1798 | March 3, 1799 | Federalist | Woodbury | New Jersey General Assembly | | 4 | James Schureman |  | March 4, 1799 | February 16, 1801 | Federalist | New Brunswick | U.S. Representative | 6 | | 5 | Aaron Ogden |  | February 28, 1801 | March 3, 1803 | Federalist | Elizabeth | Lawyer | | 7 | | Vacant | March 3, 1803 | September 1, 1803 | | 8 | 4 | | 6 | John Condit |  | September 1, 1803 | March 3, 1809 | Democratic-Republican | Orange | U.S. Representative (N.J.-1) | | 9 | | 10 | | 7 | John Lambert |  | March 4, 1809 | March 3, 1815 | Democratic-Republican | Lambertville | U.S. Representative At-large | 11 | 5 | | 12 | | 13 | | 8 | James J. Wilson | | March 4, 1815 | January 8, 1821 | Democratic-Republican | Newark | Newspaper Publisher | 14 | 6 | | 15 | | 16 | | 9 | Samuel L. Southard |  | January 26, 1821 | March 3, 1823 | Democratic-Republican | Trenton | Associate Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court | | 17 | 7 | | Vacant | March 4, 1823 | November 12, 1823 | | 18 | | 10 | Joseph McIlvaine |  | November 12, 1823 | August 19, 1826 | National Republican | Burlington | U.S. District Attorney for New Jersey | | 19 | | 11 | Ephraim Bateman |  | November 10, 1826 | January 12, 1829 | National Republican | Cedarville | U.S. Representative At-large | | 20 | 8 | | 12 | Mahlon Dickerson |  | January 30, 1829 | March 3, 1833 | Jacksonian | Succasunna | U.S. Senator | | 21 | | 22 | | 13 | Samuel L. Southard |  | March 4, 1833 | June 26, 1842 | Whig | Trenton | Governor of New Jersey | 23 | 9 | | 24 | | 25 | | 26 | 10 | | 27 | | 14 | William L. Dayton |  | July 2, 1842 | March 3, 1851 | Whig | Trenton | Associate Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court | | 28 | | 29 | 11 | | 30 | | 31 | | 15 | Robert F. Stockton |  | March 4, 1851 | January 10, 1853 | Democratic | Princeton | U.S. Navy Commodore | 32 | 12 | | 16 | John Renshaw Thomson |  | March 4, 1853 | September 12, 1862 | Democratic | Princeton | Railroad Executive | 33 | | 34 | | 35 | 13 | | 36 | | 37 | | 17 | Richard Stockton Field |  | November 21, 1862 | January 14, 1863 | Republican | Princeton | Attorney General of New Jersey | | 18 | James Walter Wall |  | January 14, 1863 | March 3, 1863 | Democratic | Burlington | Mayor of Burlington | | 19 | William Wright |  | March 4, 1863 | November 1, 1866 | Democratic | Newark | U.S. Senator | 38 | 14 | | 39 | | 20 | Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen |  | November 12, 1866 | March 3, 1869 | Republican | Newark | Attorney General of New Jersey | | 40 | | 21 | John P. Stockton |  | March 4, 1869 | March 3, 1875 | Democratic | Trenton | U.S. Senator | 41 | 15 | | 42 | | 43 | | 22 | Theodore Fitz Randolph |  | March 4, 1875 | March 3, 1881 | Democratic | Morristown | Governor of New Jersey | 44 | 16 | | 45 | | 46 | | 23 | William Joyce Sewell | | March 4, 1881 | March 3, 1887 | Republican | Camden | President of the New Jersey Senate | 47 | 17 | | 48 | | 49 | | 24 | Rufus Blodgett |  | March 4, 1887 | March 3, 1893 | Democratic | Long Branch | Railroad Executive | 50 | 18 | | 51 | | 52 | | 25 | James Smith, Jr. |  | March 4, 1893 | March 3, 1899 | Democratic | Newark | Newark Board of Aldermen | 53 | 19 | | 54 | | 55 | | 26 | John Kean |  | March 4, 1899 | March 3, 1911 | Republican | Elizabeth | U.S. Representative (N.J.-3) | 56 | 20 | | 57 | | 58 | | 59 | 21 | | 60 | | 61 | | 27 | James Edgar Martine |  | March 4, 1911 | March 3, 1917 | Democratic | Plainfield | Businessman | 62 | 22 | | 63 | | 64 | | 28 | Joseph S. Frelinghuysen |  | March 4, 1917 | March 3, 1923 | Republican | Raritan | New Jersey Senate | 65 | 23 | | 66 | | 67 | | 29 | Edward I. Edwards |  | March 4, 1923 | March 3, 1929 | Democratic | Jersey City | Governor of New Jersey | 68 | 24 | | 69 | | 70 | | 30 | Hamilton Fish Kean |  | March 4, 1929 | January 3, 1935 | Republican | Elizabeth | Businessman | 71 | 25 | | 72 | | 73 | | 31 | A. Harry Moore | | January 3, 1935 | January 17, 1938 | Democratic | Jersey City | Governor of New Jersey | 74 | 26 | | 75 | | 32 | John Gerald Milton |  | January 18, 1938 | November 8, 1938 | Democratic | Jersey City | Lawyer | | 33 | William Warren Barbour |  | November 8, 1938 | November 22, 1943 | Republican | Locust | U.S. Senator | | 76 | | 77 | 27 | | 78 | | 34 | Arthur Walsh |  | November 26, 1943 | December 7, 1944 | Democratic | South Orange | Commissioner of the Port of New York Authority | | 35 | Howard Alexander Smith |  | December 7, 1944 | January 3, 1959 | Republican | Princeton | Lawyer | | 79 | | 80 | 28 | | 81 | | 82 | | 83 | 29 | | 84 | | 85 | | 36 | Harrison A. Williams |  | January 3, 1959 | March 11, 1982 (Resigned) | Democratic | Westfield/Bedminster | U.S. Representative (N.J.-6) | 86 | 30 | | 87 | | 88 | | 89 | 31 | | 90 | | 91 | | 92 | 32 | | 93 | | 94 | | 95 | 33 | | 96 | | 97 | | 37 | Nicholas F. Brady |  | April 12, 1982(Appointed) | December 20, 1982 (Resigned early, to give elected successor preferential seniority) | Republican | Far Hills | Banker | | 38 | Frank Lautenberg |  | December 27, 1982 (Appointed early, having been elected to fill Williams's vacancy ) | January 3, 2001 (Retired) | Democratic | Montclair/Secaucus/ Cliffside Park | Lawyer | | 98 | 34 | | 99 | | 100 | | 101 | 35 | | 102 | | 103 | | 104 | 36 | | 105 | | 106 | | 39 | Jon S. Corzine |  | January 3, 2001 | January 17, 2006 (Resigned to become Governor) | Democratic | Summit/Hoboken | Banker | 107 | 37 | | 108 | | 109 | | 40 | Robert Menendez |  | January 18, 2006 (Appointed) | Incumbent | Democratic | Hoboken | U.S. Representative (N.J.-13) | | 110 | 38 | | 111 | [edit] Class 2 Senators Class 2 senators belong to the electoral cycle that were elected for two sessions of the U.S. Congress in the first election of 1788 and whose seats in recent years are contested in 1996, 2002, 2008, and 2014. | # | Senator | Took office | Left office | Party | Residence | Background | Congress | Term | | 1 | William Paterson |  | March 4, 1789 | November 13, 1790 | Pro-Administration | New Brunswick | Delegate to Constitutional Convention | 1 | 1 | | 2 | Philemon Dickinson | | November 23, 1790 | March 3, 1793 | Pro-Administration | Trenton | Delegate to the Continental Congress | | 2 | | 3 | Frederick Frelinghuysen |  | March 4, 1793 | November 12, 1796 | Federalist | Somerset County | Soldier and Statesman | 3 | 2 | | 4 | | 4 | Richard Stockton | | November 12, 1796 | March 3, 1799 | Federalist | Princeton | Lawyer | | 5 | | 5 | Jonathan Dayton |  | March 4, 1799 | March 3, 1805 | Federalist | Elizabeth | Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives | 6 | 3 | | 7 | | 8 | | 6 | Aaron Kitchell | | March 4, 1805 | March 12, 1809 | Democratic-Republican | Hanover | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (2nd district) | 9 | 4 | | 10 | | 11 | | 7 | John Condit |  | March 21, 1809 | March 3, 1817 | Democratic-Republican | Orange | U.S. Senator | | 12 | 5 | | 13 | | 14 | | 8 | Mahlon Dickerson |  | March 4, 1817 | January 30, 1829 | Democratic-Republican | Succasunna | Governor of New Jersey | 15 | 6 | | 16 | | 17 | | 18 | 7 | | 19 | | 20 | | 9 | Theodore Frelinghuysen |  | March 4, 1829 | March 3, 1835 | National Republican | Newark | Attorney General of New Jersey | 21 | 8 | | 22 | | 23 | | 10 | Garret D. Wall |  | March 4, 1835 | March 3, 1841 | Democratic | Burlington | U.S. District Attorney for New Jersey | 24 | 9 | | 25 | | 26 | | 11 | Jacob W. Miller |  | March 4, 1841 | March 3, 1853 | Whig | Morristown | Lawyer | 27 | 10 | | 28 | | 29 | | 30 | 11 | | 31 | | 32 | | 12 | William Wright |  | March 4, 1853 | March 3, 1859 | Democratic | Newark | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (5th district) | 33 | 12 | | 34 | | 35 | | 13 | John C. Ten Eyck |  | March 4, 1859 | March 3, 1865 | Republican | Mount Holly | Lawyer | 36 | 13 | | 37 | | 38 | | 14 | John P. Stockton |  | March 15, 1865 | March 27, 1866 (Election disputed) | Democratic | Trenton | Minister to the Papal States | 39 | 14 | | Vacant | March 27, 1866(Seat declared vacant) | September 19, 1866 | | | 15 | Alexander G. Cattell |  | September 19, 1866 (Election disputed) | March 3, 1871 | Republican | Camden | Businessman | | 40 | | 41 | | 16 | Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen |  | March 4, 1871 | March 3, 1877 | Republican | Newark | U.S. Senator | 42 | 15 | | 43 | | 44 | | 17 | John R. McPherson |  | March 4, 1877 | March 3, 1895 | Democratic | Jersey City | New Jersey Senate | 45 | 16 | | 46 | | 47 | | 48 | 17 | | 49 | | 50 | | 51 | 18 | | 52 | | 53 | | 18 | William Joyce Sewell | | March 4, 1895 | December 27, 1901 | Republican | Camden | U.S. Senator | 54 | 19 | | 55 | | 56 | | 57 | 20 | | 19 | John F. Dryden |  | January 29, 1902 | March 3, 1907 | Republican | Newark | Banker | | 58 | | 59 | | 20 | Frank O. Briggs | | March 4, 1907 | March 3, 1913 | Republican | Trenton | Treasurer of New Jersey | 60 | 21 | | 61 | | 62 | | 21 | William Hughes |  | March 4, 1913 | January 30, 1918 | Democratic | Paterson | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (6th district) | 63 | 22 | | 64 | | 65 | | 22 | David Baird |  | February 23, 1918 | March 3, 1919 | Republican | Camden | Businessman | | 23 | Walter Evans Edge |  | March 4, 1919 | November 21, 1929 | Republican | Atlantic City | Governor of New Jersey | 66 | 23 | | 67 | | 68 | | 69 | 24 | | 70 | | 71 | | 24 | David Baird, Jr. |  | November 30, 1929 | December 2, 1930 | Republican | Camden | Businessman | | 25 | Dwight Morrow | | December 3, 1930 | October 5, 1931 | Republican | Englewood | Ambassador to Mexico | | 72 | 25 | | 26 | William Warren Barbour |  | December 1, 1931 | January 3, 1937 | Republican | Locust | Businessman | | 73 | | 74 | | 27 | William H. Smathers | | January 3, 1937[1] | January 3, 1943 | Democratic | Atlantic City | New Jersey Senate | 75 | 26 | | 76 | | 77 | | 27 | Albert W. Hawkes |  | January 3, 1943 | January 3, 1949 | Republican | Montclair | Businessman | 78 | 27 | | 79 | | 80 | | 28 | Robert C. Hendrickson |  | January 3, 1949 | January 2, 1955 | Republican | Woodbury | Treasurer of New Jersey | 81 | 28 | | 82 | | 83 | | 29 | Clifford P. Case |  | January 3, 1955 | January 3, 1979 | Republican | Rahway | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (6th district) | 84 | 29 | | 85 | | 86 | | 87 | 30 | | 88 | | 89 | | 90 | 31 | | 91 | | 92 | | 93 | 32 | | 94 | | 95 | | 30 | Bill Bradley |  | January 3, 1979 | January 3, 1997 | Democratic | Denville | Athlete | 96 | 33 | | 97 | | 98 | | 99 | 34 | | 100 | | 101 | | 102 | 35 | | 103 | | 104 | | 31 | Robert Torricelli |  | January 3, 1997 | January 3, 2003 | Democratic | Englewood | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (9th district) | 105 | 36 | | 106 | | 107 | | 32 | Frank Lautenberg |  | January 3, 2003 | Incumbent | Democratic | Cliffside Park | U.S. Senator | 108 | 37 | | 109 | | 110 | | 111 | 38 | [edit] References - ^ Smathers was not sworn in until April 15, 1937, remaining until then a member of the state Senate.
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