County
| FIPS Code [2] | County Seat [3] | Created [3] | Origin [4] | Etymology [4] | Population (2000)[3][5] | Area [3][5] | Map
|
| Alamance County | 001 | Graham | 1849 | Orange County | The Battle of Alamance which was derived from the local Native American word meaning "blue clay" found in the Great Alamance Creek | &0000000000130800.000000130,800 | &0000000000000435.000000435 sq mi (&0000000000001127.0000001,127 km2) |
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| Alexander County | 003 | Taylorsville | 1847 | Caldwell County, Iredell County, and Wilkes County | William J. Alexander, member of the legislature and Speaker of the North Carolina House of Commons | &0000000000033603.00000033,603 | &0000000000000263.000000263 sq mi (&0000000000000681.000000681 km2) |
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| Alleghany County | 005 | Sparta | 1859 | Ashe County | Derived from a corruption of the Delaware Indian name for the Allegheny and Ohio Rivers and is said to have meant "a fine stream" | &0000000000010667.00000010,667 | &0000000000000236.000000236 sq mi (&0000000000000611.000000611 km2) |
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| Anson County | 007 | Wadesboro | 1750 | Bladen County | George, Lord Anson (1697–1762), a celebrated English admiral who circumnavigated the globe | &0000000000025275.00000025,275 | &0000000000000537.000000537 sq mi (&0000000000001391.0000001,391 km2) |
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| Ashe County | 009 | Jefferson | 1799 | Wilkes County | Samuel Ashe (1725–1813), a Revolutionary patriot, superior court judge, and governor of North Carolina | &0000000000024384.00000024,384 | &0000000000000427.000000427 sq mi (&0000000000001106.0000001,106 km2) |
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| Avery County | 011 | Newland | 1911 | Caldwell County, Mitchell County, and Watauga County | Waightstill Avery (1741–1821), a soldier of the Revolution and Attorney General of North Carolina | &0000000000017167.00000017,167 | &0000000000000247.000000247 sq mi (&0000000000000640.000000640 km2) |
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| Beaufort County | 013 | Washington | 1712 | Original county | Henry Somerset, Duke of Beaufort, who in 1709 became one of the Lords Proprietor | &0000000000044958.00000044,958 | &0000000000000959.000000959 sq mi (&0000000000002484.0000002,484 km2) |
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| Bertie County | 015 | Windsor | 1722 | Chowan County | James or Henry Bertie, two Lords Proprietor of colonial North Carolina | &0000000000019773.00000019,773 | &0000000000000741.000000741 sq mi (&0000000000001919.0000001,919 km2) |
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| Bladen County | 017 | Elizabethtown | 1734 | New Hanover County | Martin Bladen, a member of the Board of Trade | &0000000000032278.00000032,278 | &0000000000000887.000000887 sq mi (&0000000000002297.0000002,297 km2) |
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| Brunswick County | 019 | Bolivia | 1764 | Bladen County and New Hanover County | George I of Great Britain (1660–1727), Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg | &0000000000073143.00000073,143 | &0000000000001050.0000001,050 sq mi (&0000000000002719.0000002,719 km2) |
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| Buncombe County | 021 | Asheville | 1791 | Burke County and Rutherford County | Edward Buncombe, a Revolutionary soldier, who was wounded and captured at the Battle of Germantown, and died a paroled prisoner in Philadelphia | &0000000000206330.000000206,330 | &0000000000000660.000000660 sq mi (&0000000000001709.0000001,709 km2) |
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| Burke County | 023 | Morganton | 1777 | Rowan County | Thomas Burke (1747–1783), a member of the Continental Congress and governor of North Carolina | &0000000000089148.00000089,148 | &0000000000000515.000000515 sq mi (&0000000000001334.0000001,334 km2) |
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| Cabarrus County | 025 | Concord | 1792 | Mecklenburg County | Stephen Cabarrus (1754–1808), member of the legislature and Speaker of the North Carolina House of Commons | &0000000000131063.000000131,063 | &0000000000000365.000000365 sq mi (&0000000000000945.000000945 km2) |
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| Caldwell County | 027 | Lenoir | 1841 | Burke County and Wilkes County | Joseph Caldwell (1773–1835), the first president of the University of North Carolina | &0000000000077415.00000077,415 | &0000000000000474.000000474 sq mi (&0000000000001228.0000001,228 km2) |
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| Camden County | 029 | Camden | 1777 | Pasquotank County | Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden (1714–1794), who opposed the taxation of the American colonists | &0000000000006885.0000006,885 | &0000000000000306.000000306 sq mi (&0000000000000793.000000793 km2) |
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| Carteret County | 031 | Beaufort | 1722 | Craven County | John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville (1690–1763), who inherited one-eighth share in the Province of Carolina through his great-grandfather George Carteret | &0000000000059383.00000059,383 | &0000000000001341.0000001,341 sq mi (&0000000000003473.0000003,473 km2) |
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| Caswell County | 033 | Yanceyville | 1777 | Orange County | Richard Caswell (1729–1789), member of the first Continental Congress and first governor of North Carolina after the Declaration of Independence | &0000000000023501.00000023,501 | &0000000000000428.000000428 sq mi (&0000000000001109.0000001,109 km2) |
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| Catawba County | 035 | Newton | 1842 | Lincoln County | Catawba Nation | &0000000000141685.000000141,685 | &0000000000000414.000000414 sq mi (&0000000000001072.0000001,072 km2) |
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| Chatham County | 037 | Pittsboro | 1771 | Orange County | William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham (1708–1778), Secretary of State during the French and Indian War and was later Prime Minister of Great Britain | &0000000000049329.00000049,329 | &0000000000000709.000000709 sq mi (&0000000000001836.0000001,836 km2) |
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| Cherokee County | 039 | Murphy | 1839 | Macon County | Cherokee Nation | &0000000000024298.00000024,298 | &0000000000000497.000000497 sq mi (&0000000000001287.0000001,287 km2) |
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| Chowan County | 041 | Edenton | 1668 | Albemarle County | Chowan Native American tribe | &0000000000014526.00000014,526 | &0000000000000233.000000233 sq mi (&0000000000000603.000000603 km2) |
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| Clay County | 043 | Hayesville | 1861 | Cherokee County | Henry Clay (1777–1852), statesman and orator who represented Kentucky in both the House of Representatives and Senate | &0000000000008775.0000008,775 | &0000000000000221.000000221 sq mi (&0000000000000572.000000572 km2) |
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| Cleveland County | 045 | Shelby | 1841 | Lincoln County and Rutherford County | Benjamin Cleveland (1738–1806), a colonel in the American Revolutionary War who took part in the Battle of Kings Mountain | &0000000000096287.00000096,287 | &0000000000000469.000000469 sq mi (&0000000000001215.0000001,215 km2) |
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| Columbus County | 047 | Whiteville | 1808 | Bladen County and Brunswick County | Christopher Columbus (1451–1507), navigator, explorer, and one of the first Europeans to explore the Americas | &0000000000054749.00000054,749 | &0000000000000954.000000954 sq mi (&0000000000002471.0000002,471 km2) |
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| Craven County | 049 | New Bern | 1712 | Bath County | William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven (1608–1697), who was a Lords Proprietor of colonial North Carolina | &0000000000091436.00000091,436 | &0000000000000774.000000774 sq mi (&0000000000002005.0000002,005 km2) |
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| Cumberland County | 051 | Fayetteville | 1754 | Bladen County | Prince William, Duke of Cumberland (1721–1765), a military leader and son of George II | &0000000000302963.000000302,963 | &0000000000000658.000000658 sq mi (&0000000000001704.0000001,704 km2) |
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| Currituck County | 053 | Currituck | 1668 | Albemarle County | Traditionally said to be an American Indian word for wild geese, also rendered "Coratank" | &0000000000018190.00000018,190 | &0000000000000526.000000526 sq mi (&0000000000001362.0000001,362 km2) |
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| Dare County | 055 | Manteo | 1870 | Currituck County, Hyde County, and Tyrrell County | Virginia Dare (b. 1587), the first child born of English parents in America | &0000000000029967.00000029,967 | &0000000000001562.0000001,562 sq mi (&0000000000004046.0000004,046 km2) |
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| Davidson County | 057 | Lexington | 1822 | Rowan County | William Lee Davidson (1746–1781), an American Revolutionary War general who was mortally wounded at Cowan's Ford | &0000000000147246.000000147,246 | &0000000000000567.000000567 sq mi (&0000000000001469.0000001,469 km2) |
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| Davie County | 059 | Mocksville | 1836 | Rowan County | William Richardson Davie (1756–1820), a member of the Federal Convention and governor of North Carolina | &0000000000034835.00000034,835 | &0000000000000267.000000267 sq mi (&0000000000000692.000000692 km2) |
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| Duplin County | 061 | Kenansville | 1750 | New Hanover County | Thomas Hay, Viscount Dupplin (1710–1787), who was the 9th Earl of Kinnoull | &0000000000049063.00000049,063 | &0000000000000819.000000819 sq mi (&0000000000002121.0000002,121 km2) |
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| Durham County | 063 | Durham | 1881 | Orange County and Wake County | The city of Durham which was named in honor of Dr. Bartlett Snipes Durham who donated the land on which the railroad station was located | &0000000000223314.000000223,314 | &0000000000000298.000000298 sq mi (&0000000000000772.000000772 km2) |
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| Edgecombe County | 065 | Tarboro | 1741 | Bertie County | Richard Edgcumbe, 1st Baron Edgcumbe (1680–1758), a Lord High Treasurer and Paymaster-General for Ireland | &0000000000055606.00000055,606 | &0000000000000507.000000507 sq mi (&0000000000001313.0000001,313 km2) |
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| Forsyth County | 067 | Winston-Salem | 1849 | Stokes County | Benjamin Forsyth (d. 1814), an American officer during the War of 1812 | &0000000000306067.000000306,067 | &0000000000000413.000000413 sq mi (&0000000000001070.0000001,070 km2) |
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| Franklin County | 069 | Louisburg | 1779 | Bute County | Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), an author, politician, statesman, and Founding Father of the United States | &0000000000047260.00000047,260 | &0000000000000495.000000495 sq mi (&0000000000001282.0000001,282 km2) |
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| Gaston County | 071 | Gastonia | 1846 | Lincoln County | William Gaston (1778–1844), a United States Congressman and justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court | &0000000000190365.000000190,365 | &0000000000000364.000000364 sq mi (&0000000000000943.000000943 km2) |
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| Gates County | 073 | Gatesville | 1779 | Chowan County, Hertford County, and Perquimans County | Horatio Gates (1727–1806), an American general during the Revolution at the Battle of Saratoga | &0000000000010516.00000010,516 | &0000000000000346.000000346 sq mi (&0000000000000896.000000896 km2) |
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| Graham County | 075 | Robbinsville | 1872 | Cherokee County | William Alexander Graham (1804–1875), a United States Senator, governor of North Carolina, and United States Secretary of the Navy | &0000000000007993.0000007,993 | &0000000000000302.000000302 sq mi (&0000000000000782.000000782 km2) |
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| Granville County | 077 | Oxford | 1746 | Edgecombe County | John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville (1690–1763), who inherited one-eighth share in the Province of Carolina through his great-grandfather George Carteret | &0000000000048498.00000048,498 | &0000000000000537.000000537 sq mi (&0000000000001391.0000001,391 km2) |
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| Greene County | 079 | Snow Hill | 1791 | Dobbs County Originally named Glasgow County | Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), a major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War | &0000000000018794.00000018,794 | &0000000000000266.000000266 sq mi (&0000000000000689.000000689 km2) |
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| Guilford County | 081 | Greensboro | 1771 | Orange County and Rowan County | Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford (1704–1790), a British politician and father of Prime Minister of Great Britain Frederick North | &0000000000421048.000000421,048 | &0000000000000658.000000658 sq mi (&0000000000001704.0000001,704 km2) |
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| Halifax County | 083 | Halifax | 1758 | Edgecombe County | George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax (1716–1771), a British statesman and President of the Board of Trade | &0000000000057370.00000057,370 | &0000000000000731.000000731 sq mi (&0000000000001893.0000001,893 km2) |
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| Harnett County | 085 | Lillington | 1855 | Cumberland County | Cornelius Harnett (1723–1781), an American Revolutionary and delegate in the Continental Congress | &0000000000091025.00000091,025 | &0000000000000601.000000601 sq mi (&0000000000001557.0000001,557 km2) |
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| Haywood County | 087 | Waynesville | 1808 | Buncombe County | John Haywood (1754–1827), a North Carolina State Treasurer | &0000000000054033.00000054,033 | &0000000000000555.000000555 sq mi (&0000000000001437.0000001,437 km2) |
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| Henderson County | 089 | Hendersonville | 1838 | Buncombe County | Leonard Henderson (1772–1833), Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court | &0000000000089173.00000089,173 | &0000000000000375.000000375 sq mi (&0000000000000971.000000971 km2) |
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| Hertford County | 091 | Winton | 1759 | Bertie County, Chowan County, and Northampton County | Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford (1718–1794), who was Lord of the Bedchamber to George II and George III | &0000000000022601.00000022,601 | &0000000000000360.000000360 sq mi (&0000000000000932.000000932 km2) |
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| Hoke County | 093 | Raeford | 1911 | Cumberland County and Robeson County | Robert Hoke (1837–1912), a Confederate general during the American Civil War | &0000000000033646.00000033,646 | &0000000000000392.000000392 sq mi (&0000000000001015.0000001,015 km2) |
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| Hyde County | 095 | Swan Quarter | 1705 | Original county Originally named Wickham County | Edward Hyde (c. 1650–1712), a governor of colonial North Carolina | &0000000000005826.0000005,826 | &0000000000001424.0000001,424 sq mi (&0000000000003688.0000003,688 km2) |
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| Iredell County | 097 | Statesville | 1788 | Rowan County | James Iredell (1751–1799), a comptroller at the port of Edenton and one of the original justices of the Supreme Court of the United States | &0000000000122660.000000122,660 | &0000000000000597.000000597 sq mi (&0000000000001546.0000001,546 km2) |
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| Jackson County | 099 | Sylva | 1851 | Haywood County and Macon County | Andrew Jackson (1767–1845), the 7th President of the United States | &0000000000033121.00000033,121 | &0000000000000494.000000494 sq mi (&0000000000001279.0000001,279 km2) |
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| Johnston County | 101 | Smithfield | 1746 | Craven County | Gabriel Johnston (1699–1752), a governor of colonial North Carolina | &0000000000121965.000000121,965 | &0000000000000796.000000796 sq mi (&0000000000002062.0000002,062 km2) |
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| Jones County | 103 | Trenton | 1779 | Craven County | Willie Jones (1740–1801), opposed the ratification of the United States Constitution and declined an invitation to the Constitutional Convention | &0000000000010381.00000010,381 | &0000000000000473.000000473 sq mi (&0000000000001225.0000001,225 km2) |
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| Lee County | 105 | Sanford | 1907 | Chatham County and Moore County | Robert E. Lee (1807–1870), a career United States Army officer and general of the Confederate forces during the American Civil War | &0000000000049040.00000049,040 | &0000000000000259.000000259 sq mi (&0000000000000671.000000671 km2) |
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| Lenoir County | 107 | Kinston | 1791 | Dobbs County Originally named Glasgow County | William Lenoir (1751–1839), a captain in the American Revolutionary War who took part in the Battle of Kings Mountain | &0000000000059648.00000059,648 | &0000000000000402.000000402 sq mi (&0000000000001041.0000001,041 km2) |
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| Lincoln County | 109 | Lincolnton | 1779 | Tryon County | Benjamin Lincoln (1733–1810), a major general during the American Revolutionary War who participated in the Siege of Yorktown | &0000000000063780.00000063,780 | &0000000000000307.000000307 sq mi (&0000000000000795.000000795 km2) |
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| McDowell County | 111 | Marion | 1842 | Burke County and Rutherford County | Joseph McDowell (1756–1801), a soldier in the American Revolutionary War who took part in the Battle of Kings Mountain | &0000000000042151.00000042,151 | &0000000000000446.000000446 sq mi (&0000000000001155.0000001,155 km2) |
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| Macon County | 113 | Franklin | 1828 | Haywood County | Nathaniel Macon (1758–1837), a member and Speaker of the United States House of Representatives | &0000000000029811.00000029,811 | &0000000000000519.000000519 sq mi (&0000000000001344.0000001,344 km2) |
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| Madison County | 115 | Marshall | 1851 | Buncombe County and Yancey County | James Madison (1751–1836), the 4th President of the United States | &0000000000019635.00000019,635 | &0000000000000452.000000452 sq mi (&0000000000001171.0000001,171 km2) |
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| Martin County | 117 | Williamston | 1774 | Halifax County and Tyrrell County | Josiah Martin (1737–1786), the last governor of colonial North Carolina | &0000000000025593.00000025,593 | &0000000000000461.000000461 sq mi (&0000000000001194.0000001,194 km2) |
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| Mecklenburg County | 119 | Charlotte | 1762 | Anson County | Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744–1818), the queen consort of George III of the United Kingdom | &0000000000695454.000000695,454 | &0000000000000546.000000546 sq mi (&0000000000001414.0000001,414 km2) |
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| Mitchell County | 121 | Bakersville | 1861 | Burke County, Caldwell County, McDowell County, Watauga County, and Yancey County | Elisha Mitchell (1793–1857), a professor at the University of North Carolina who measured the height of Mount Mitchell | &0000000000015687.00000015,687 | &0000000000000222.000000222 sq mi (&0000000000000575.000000575 km2) |
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| Montgomery County | 123 | Troy | 1779 | Anson County | Richard Montgomery (1738–1775), a major general during the Revolutionary War who was killed at the Battle of Quebec | &0000000000026822.00000026,822 | &0000000000000502.000000502 sq mi (&0000000000001300.0000001,300 km2) |
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| Moore County | 125 | Carthage | 1784 | Cumberland County | Alfred Moore (1755–1810), a captain in the Revolutionary War and justice of the Supreme Court of the United States | &0000000000074769.00000074,769 | &0000000000000706.000000706 sq mi (&0000000000001829.0000001,829 km2) |
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| Nash County | 127 | Nashville | 1777 | Edgecombe County | Francis Nash (1742–1777), a brigadier general in the Revolutionary War who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Germantown | &0000000000087420.00000087,420 | &0000000000000543.000000543 sq mi (&0000000000001406.0000001,406 km2) |
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| New Hanover County | 129 | Wilmington | 1729 | Craven County | The royal family of England, members of the House of Hanover | &0000000000160307.000000160,307 | &0000000000000328.000000328 sq mi (&0000000000000850.000000850 km2) |
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| Northampton County | 131 | Jackson | 1741 | Bertie County | James Compton, 5th Earl of Northampton (1687–1754), a British peer and politician | &0000000000022086.00000022,086 | &0000000000000551.000000551 sq mi (&0000000000001427.0000001,427 km2) |
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| Onslow County | 133 | Jacksonville | 1734 | New Hanover County | Arthur Onslow (1691–1768), Speaker of the British House of Commons | &0000000000150355.000000150,355 | &0000000000000909.000000909 sq mi (&0000000000002354.0000002,354 km2) |
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| Orange County | 135 | Hillsborough | 1752 | Bladen County, Granville County, and Johnston County | William V, Prince of Orange (1748–1806), the last Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic | &0000000000118227.000000118,227 | &0000000000000401.000000401 sq mi (&0000000000001039.0000001,039 km2) |
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| Pamlico County | 137 | Bayboro | 1872 | Beaufort County and Craven County | Pamlico Sound and the Pamlico Native American tribe | &0000000000012934.00000012,934 | &0000000000000566.000000566 sq mi (&0000000000001466.0000001,466 km2) |
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| Pasquotank County | 139 | Elizabeth City | 1668 | Albemarle County | Derived from the Native American word pasketanki which meant "where the current of the stream divides or forks" | &0000000000034897.00000034,897 | &0000000000000289.000000289 sq mi (&0000000000000749.000000749 km2) |
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| Pender County | 141 | Burgaw | 1875 | New Hanover County | William Dorsey Pender (1834–1863), Confederate soldier who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg of the American Civil War | &0000000000041082.00000041,082 | &0000000000000933.000000933 sq mi (&0000000000002416.0000002,416 km2) |
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| Perquimans County | 143 | Hertford | 1668 | Albemarle County | Perquimans Native American tribe | &0000000000011368.00000011,368 | &0000000000000329.000000329 sq mi (&0000000000000852.000000852 km2) |
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| Person County | 145 | Roxboro | 1791 | Caswell County | Thomas Person, an American Revolutionary War patriot | &0000000000035623.00000035,623 | &0000000000000404.000000404 sq mi (&0000000000001046.0000001,046 km2) |
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| Pitt County | 147 | Greenville | 1760 | Beaufort County | William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham (1708–1778), Secretary of State during the French and Indian War and was later Prime Minister of Great Britain | &0000000000133798.000000133,798 | &0000000000000655.000000655 sq mi (&0000000000001696.0000001,696 km2) |
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| Polk County | 149 | Columbus | 1855 | Henderson County and Rutherford County | William Polk (1758–1834), officer in the American Revolutionary War and first president of the State Bank of North Carolina | &0000000000018324.00000018,324 | &0000000000000239.000000239 sq mi (&0000000000000619.000000619 km2) |
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| Randolph County | 151 | Asheboro | 1779 | Guilford County | Peyton Randolph (c. 1721–1755), the first President of the Continental Congress | &0000000000130454.000000130,454 | &0000000000000790.000000790 sq mi (&0000000000002046.0000002,046 km2) |
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| Richmond County | 153 | Rockingham | 1779 | Anson County | Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond (1735–1806), a firm supporter of the American colonists and advocated removal of British troops | &0000000000046564.00000046,564 | &0000000000000480.000000480 sq mi (&0000000000001243.0000001,243 km2) |
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| Robeson County | 155 | Lumberton | 1787 | Bladen County | Thomas Robeson, an officer in the American Revolutionary War | &0000000000123339.000000123,339 | &0000000000000951.000000951 sq mi (&0000000000002463.0000002,463 km2) |
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| Rockingham County | 157 | Wentworth | 1785 | Guilford County | Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (1730–1782), a British statesmen and two-time Prime Minister of Great Britain | &0000000000091928.00000091,928 | &0000000000000572.000000572 sq mi (&0000000000001481.0000001,481 km2) |
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| Rowan County | 159 | Salisbury | 1753 | Anson County | Matthew Rowan (d. 1769), was the acting Governor of colonial North Carolina following the death of Governor Nathaniel Rice | &0000000000130340.000000130,340 | &0000000000000524.000000524 sq mi (&0000000000001357.0000001,357 km2) |
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| Rutherford County | 161 | Rutherfordton | 1779 | Tryon County | Griffith Rutherford (c. 1721–1805), an officer in the American Revolutionary War and a political leader in North Carolina | &0000000000062889.00000062,889 | &0000000000000566.000000566 sq mi (&0000000000001466.0000001,466 km2) |
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| Sampson County | 163 | Clinton | 1784 | Duplin County | John Sampson, a member of Josiah Martin's council | &0000000000060161.00000060,161 | &0000000000000947.000000947 sq mi (&0000000000002453.0000002,453 km2) |
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| Scotland County | 165 | Laurinburg | 1899 | Richmond County | The country Scotland, part of the United Kingdom | &0000000000035998.00000035,998 | &0000000000000321.000000321 sq mi (&0000000000000831.000000831 km2) |
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| Stanly County | 167 | Albemarle | 1841 | Montgomery County | John Stanly (1774–1834), a United States Congressman and Speaker of the North Carolina House of Commons | &0000000000058100.00000058,100 | &0000000000000404.000000404 sq mi (&0000000000001046.0000001,046 km2) |
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| Stokes County | 169 | Danbury | 1789 | Surry County | John Stokes, a soldier of the Revolution who was seriously wounded at the Waxhaw massacre | &0000000000044711.00000044,711 | &0000000000000456.000000456 sq mi (&0000000000001181.0000001,181 km2) |
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| Surry County | 171 | Dobson | 1771 | Rowan County | The county of Surrey in England, birthplace of then governor William Tryon | &0000000000071219.00000071,219 | &0000000000000538.000000538 sq mi (&0000000000001393.0000001,393 km2) |
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| Swain County | 173 | Bryson City | 1871 | Jackson County and Macon County | David Lowry Swain (1801–1868), a governor of North Carolina and president of the University of North Carolina | &0000000000012968.00000012,968 | &0000000000000541.000000541 sq mi (&0000000000001401.0000001,401 km2) |
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| Transylvania County | 175 | Brevard | 1861 | Henderson County and Jackson County | Derived from the Latin words, trans meaning across and sylva meaning woods | &0000000000029334.00000029,334 | &0000000000000381.000000381 sq mi (&0000000000000987.000000987 km2) |
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| Tyrrell County | 177 | Columbia | 1729 | Chowan County, Currituck County, and Pasquotank County | John Tyrrell, at one time was a Lords Proprietor | &0000000000004149.0000004,149 | &0000000000000600.000000600 sq mi (&0000000000001554.0000001,554 km2) |
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| Union County | 179 | Monroe | 1842 | Anson County and Mecklenburg County | Created as a compromise after a dispute between local Whigs and Democrats as to whether it should be named Clay or Jackson county | &0000000000123677.000000123,677 | &0000000000000640.000000640 sq mi (&0000000000001658.0000001,658 km2) |
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| Vance County | 181 | Henderson | 1881 | Franklin County, Granville County, and Warren County | Zebulon Baird Vance (1830–1894), a Confederate military officer in the American Civil War, twice governor of North Carolina, and United States Senator | &0000000000042954.00000042,954 | &0000000000000270.000000270 sq mi (&0000000000000699.000000699 km2) |
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| Wake County | 183 | Raleigh | 1771 | Cumberland County, Johnston County, and Orange County | Margaret Wake, the wife of British colonial governor William Tryon | &0000000000627846.000000627,846 | &0000000000000857.000000857 sq mi (&0000000000002220.0000002,220 km2) |
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| Warren County | 185 | Warrenton | 1779 | Bute County | Joseph Warren (1741–1775), a Patriot and volunteer private who was mortally wounded at the Battle of Bunker Hill | &0000000000019972.00000019,972 | &0000000000000444.000000444 sq mi (&0000000000001150.0000001,150 km2) |
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| Washington County | 187 | Plymouth | 1799 | Tyrrell County | George Washington (1732–1799), the 1st President of the United States | &0000000000013723.00000013,723 | &0000000000000424.000000424 sq mi (&0000000000001098.0000001,098 km2) |
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| Watauga County | 189 | Boone | 1849 | Ashe County, Caldwell County, Wilkes County, and Yancey County | The Watauga River, which came from a Native American word meaning "beautiful water" | &0000000000042695.00000042,695 | &0000000000000313.000000313 sq mi (&0000000000000811.000000811 km2) |
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| Wayne County | 191 | Goldsboro | 1779 | Dobbs County Originally named Glasgow County | Anthony Wayne (1745–1796), a general in the American Revolutionary War | &0000000000113329.000000113,329 | &0000000000000557.000000557 sq mi (&0000000000001443.0000001,443 km2) |
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| Wilkes County | 193 | Wilkesboro | 1778 | Surry County | John Wilkes (1725–1797), an English radical, journalist and politician | &0000000000065632.00000065,632 | &0000000000000760.000000760 sq mi (&0000000000001968.0000001,968 km2) |
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| Wilson County | 195 | Wilson | 1855 | Edgecombe County, Johnston County, Nash County, and Wayne County | Louis D. Wilson, a state legislator from Edgecombe County who died of fever at Veracruz during the Mexican-American War | &0000000000073814.00000073,814 | &0000000000000374.000000374 sq mi (&0000000000000969.000000969 km2) |
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| Yadkin County | 197 | Yadkinville | 1850 | Surry County | The Yadkin River | &0000000000036348.00000036,348 | &0000000000000337.000000337 sq mi (&0000000000000873.000000873 km2) |
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| Yancey County | 199 | Burnsville | 1833 | Buncombe County and Burke County | Bartlett Yancey (1785–1828), a United States Congressman, Speaker of the North Carolina Senate, and early advocate for the North Carolina Public School System | &0000000000017774.00000017,774 | &0000000000000313.000000313 sq mi (&0000000000000811.000000811 km2) |  |