This is an incomplete list of Belgian painters, with place and date of birth (,death) and painting style. For painters from this region before 1830, see List of Flemish painters
- Jean-Baptiste Capronnier (Brussels 1814–1891), Stained glass painter
- Caroline Chariot-Dayez (b. Brussels, 11 September 1958), Hyperrealism
- Emile Claus (Sint-Eloois-Vijve (Waregem) 1849–Astene (Deinze) 1924), Impressionism
- Paul Jean Clays (Bruges, November 27, 1819–Brussels, February 10, 1900), Marine painting
- Jan Cockx (Antwerpen, 1891–1976), painter, ceramicist
- Jan Cox (The Hague, 1919–Antwerp, 7 October 1980), Avant-garde, Abstract art, Figurative
- Luc-peter Crombé (Opwijk, 1920–2005), painter
- Bert De Beul (b. Ghent 1961), Contemporary painter
- Hugo Debaere (b. (Ghent 1958–Ghent 1994), Avant-garde
- Jan De Cock (b. Brussels, 2 May 1976), Contemporary painter
- William Degouve de Nuncques (d. Stavelot 1867–1935), Symbolism
- Carole Dekeijser, Contemporary painter
- Raoul De Keyser (b. Deinze 1930), Abstract painter
- Paul Delvaux (Antheit (Wanze) 1897–Veurne 1994), Surrealism
- Jean Delville (January 19, 1867–1953), Symbolism
- Gustave De Smet (Ghent 1877–Deurle (Sint-Martens-Latem) 1943), Expressionism
- Louis Dewis (b. Mons 1872, d. Biarritz 1946), Post-Impressionism
- Sam Dillemans (b. Leuven 1965), Contemporary painter
- The de Vriendt brothers (Juliaen b. 1842, Albrecht 1843–1900)
- Christian Dotremont (Tervuren 1922–Buizingen 1979), Avant-garde
- Jos de Mey (1928 - 2007), Flemish-Belgian painter primarily of impossible objects in a photo-realistic style
- Georges Emile Lebacq (Jemappes, 1876–Bruges, 1950), Impressionist, Post-Impressionist
- Charles Leickert (Brussels, 1816–Mainz, 1907), Winter scenes
- Auguste Levêque (Nivelles, 1866–Saint-Josse-ten-Noode, 1921), painter influenced both by realism and symbolism
- Jan August Hendrik Leys (Antwerp, February 18, 1815–August 1869), Romance
- Octave Landuyt (Ghent, December 26, 1922), Magic Realism,Surrealism
- Jean Libon (Theux, Magic Realism,Surrealism
- Jean Baptiste Madou (Brussels, February 3, 1796–March 31, 1877), painter and lithographer
- Agnes Maes (b. Aarsele 1942), Contemporary painter
- René Magritte (Lessines 1898–Brussels 1967), Surrealism
- Frans Masereel (Blankenberge, 1889–France 1972), Painter and woodcutter
- Armand Massonet (1892–1979), painter
- Constantin Meunier (Etterbeek, 12 April 1831–4 April 1905), painter and sculptor
- Henri Michaux (May 24, 1899–October 18, 1984), Poet, writer and painter
- Frits Van den Berghe (Ghent 1883–Ghent 1939), Expressionism
- Gustave Van de Woestijne (Ghent 1891–Brussels 1947)
- Philippe Vandenberg [[2]] (Ghent 1952 - Brussels 2009)
- Jef Van Campen [[3]] (Antwerp 1934) Expressionism
- Jef Vanderveken (fl. 1934), copy of The Just Judges from the Ghent Altarpiece
- Jan Van Imschoot (b. Ghent 1963), contemporary painter
- Cornelius Van Leemputten (1841–1902), painter especially of landscapes with sheep
- Henry van de Velde (Antwerp 1863–Zurich (Switzerland) 1957), Art Nouveau
- Anne-Mie Van Kerckhoven (b. Antwerp 1951), Contemporary painter
- Eugeen Van Mieghem (Antwerp 1875–Antwerp 1930), Impressionism
- Théo van Rysselberghe (Ghent 1862–Saint-Clair, Var (France) 1926), pointillism
- Achille Van Sassenbrouck b. Bruges (1886–1979), Expressionist
- Eugène Joseph Verboeckhoven (1790-1881), animal painter
- Fernand Verhaegen (Marchienne-au-Pont (Charleroi) 1883–Montigny-le-Tilleul 1975), painter and etcher
- Jan Verhas (Dendermonde 1834–Schaarbeek 1896), classical painter
- Michel Marie Charles Verlat (Antwerp, November 25, 1824–October 23, 1890), painter and etcher
- Tim Verfaillie (Brugge, 14 January 1893 - Rochefort, 1934), Expressionism
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