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Like a Prayer
Studio album by Madonna
Released March 21, 1989
Recorded October 1988 – January 1989
Genre Rock, dance-pop, pop rock, dance[1]
Length 51:13
Label Sire, Warner Bros.
Producer Madonna, Patrick Leonard, Stephen Bray, Prince
Professional reviews
Madonna chronology
You Can Dance
(1987)
Like a Prayer
(1989)
Remixed Prayers
(1990)
Singles from Like a Prayer
  1. "Like a Prayer"
    Released: February 28, 1989
  2. "Express Yourself"
    Released: May 9, 1989
  3. "Cherish"
    Released: August 1, 1989
  4. "Oh Father"
    Released: October 24, 1989
  5. "Dear Jessie"
    Released: December 10, 1989
  6. "Keep It Together"
    Released: January 30, 1990

Like a Prayer is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna, released on March 21, 1989 by Sire Records. The RIAA certified it Quadruple Platinum on July 16, 1997[2], recognizing four million shipments in the U.S. - making it her seventh best-selling album there. Worldwide, it has sold more than 11 million copies.[3]

The album was also ranked number 237 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. [4]

Contents

[edit] Album history

Like a Prayer incorporates rock, dance, pop, soul, and funk elements. Rolling Stone magazine hailed it "as close to art as pop music gets"[5]. Recorded in 1988 with collaborators Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray, it includes a duet with Prince and features the first of several songs in her repertoire, "Promise to Try"[5], about her mother's death. The album is dedicated to "my mother who taught me to pray." She also addresses her failed marriage to actor Sean Penn in "Till Death Do Us Part."[5]

In a rather unique instance of album marketing, the packaging on the first pressings of the CD, cassette, and LP of Like a Prayer were scented to simulate church incense, reportedly with Madonna's favorite scent, patchouli oil.[6] Also included was an insert about the dangers of AIDS and how to avoid it.[7]

For years, there were rumors[by whom?] that Prince played rhythm guitar on "Like A Prayer" and "Keep It Together." Madonna had often reported that when Prince came to the studio to play, he was doing "some weird shit" on his guitar, little of which Madonna was able to use on the album.[citation needed] It was later confirmed by Madonna that Prince did in fact play on both songs, albeit uncredited.[citation needed] His guitar rambling can be heard in the intro to "Like A Prayer," and backwards on "Act of Contrition."

Before the commercial release of the first single, the title track "Like a Prayer," Pepsi decided to use the song as part of a soft drink commercial featuring Madonna. In addition, the company struck a deal to sponsor her 1990 Blond Ambition Tour. The commercial aired twice before the release of the music video on MTV. Pepsi was unaware of the video's content: Madonna witnesses a murder, kisses a black saint (St. Martin de Porres), displays stigmata after cutting her palms on a knife, and dances in a field of burning crosses. Some religious groups were furious and threatened to boycott Pepsi, who in turn decided to cancel the ad campaign and tour sponsorship, though Madonna kept the contracted $5 million. The promotional Pepsi cans featuring a picture of Madonna from the "Like A Prayer" commercial were recalled, and have become one of the most highly sought after Madonna collectables.[8]

Perhaps partially due to the publicity created by the controversy, the single soared to number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the USA. The album debuted at number eleven, and within three weeks was number one, where it would stay for over a month. The singles "Express Yourself" and "Cherish" both reached number two. "Oh Father" was her least successful single since 1984, peaking at number twenty. "Keep It Together" reached number eight, and "Dear Jessie" became a hit single in Europe, with an animated video. At the 1989 MTV Video Music Awards, Madonna performed a high-energy version of "Express Yourself" as a preview for her upcoming world tour, and received the MTV Viewers' Choice award for the "Like A Prayer" video. She performed "Like A Prayer," "Express Yourself," "Cherish," "Oh Father" and "Keep It Together" in her 1990 tour.

According to a list released by Time magazine on November 13, 2006, Like a Prayer is one of the 100 greatest albums of all time. In 2003, Rolling Stones magazine named it the 237th greatest album of all time. Apart from that the album is featured in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. [9]

[edit] Track listing

# Title Writer(s) Producer(s) Length
1. "Like a Prayer"   Madonna, Patrick Leonard Madonna, Patrick Leonard 5:39
2. "Express Yourself"   Madonna, Stephen Bray Madonna, Stephen Bray 4:37
3. "Love Song"   Madonna, Prince Rogers Nelson Madonna, Prince 4:52
4. "Till Death Do Us Part"   Madonna, P. Leonard Madonna, Patrick Leonard 5:16
5. "Promise to Try"   Madonna, P. Leonard Madonna, Patrick Leonard 3:36
6. "Cherish"   Madonna, P. Leonard Madonna, Patrick Leonard 5:03
7. "Dear Jessie"   Madonna, P. Leonard Madonna, Patrick Leonard 4:20
8. "Oh Father"   Madonna, P. Leonard Madonna, Patrick Leonard 4:57
9. "Keep It Together"   Madonna, S. Bray Madonna, Stephen Bray 5:03
10. "Spanish Eyes"   Madonna, P. Leonard Madonna, Patrick Leonard 5:15
11. "Act of Contrition"   Madonna, P. Leonard Madonna, Patrick Leonard 2:19

Additional notes

  • "Spanish Eyes" was titled "Pray for Spanish Eyes" on the LP release, the U.S. cassette version and also the "Oh Father" single release in 1989.
  • "Act of Contrition" is produced by "The Powers That Be" (Madonna and Patrick Leonard).

[edit] Singles

# Title Date
01 "Like a Prayer" February 1989
02 "Express Yourself" May 1989
03 "Cherish" August 1989
04 "Oh Father" October 1989
05 "Dear Jessie" December 1989 (Europe/Australia)
06 "Keep It Together" January 1990 (Nth. America/Japan/Australia)

[edit] Certifications, peaks and sales

Country Peak position Certification (if any) Sales/shipments
Australia 4 Platinum[10]
Austria 1 Platinum[11] 50,000+
Brazil 1 2x Platinum[12] 730,000
Canada 5x Platinum[13] 500,000+
Finland 1 Platinum[14] 70,818+
France 1 2x Platinum[15] 600,000+
Germany 1 3x Platinum[16] 1,500,000+
Netherlands Platinum[17] 100,000+
Ireland 1
Norway 1
Spain 1 4x Platinum 400,000+
Sweden 1
Switzerland 1 2x Platinum[18] 100,000+
United Kingdom 1 4x Platinum[19] 1,200,000+
United States 1 4x Platinum[20] 4,200,000+

[edit] Album credits

[edit] Personnel

  • Drums: Jonathan Moffett, Jeff Porcaro, John Robinson
  • Percussion: Sandra Crouch
  • Bass: Randy Jackson, Guy Pratt
  • Guitars: Chester Kamen, David Williams, Dann Huff, Bruce Gaitsch
  • Requinto: Marcos Loya
  • Synthesizers: Patrick Leonard, Jai Winding, Stephen Bray, Madonna
  • Acoustic Piano, B3 Organ, Clavinet: Patrick Leonard
  • Marimba: Joe Porcaro
  • Brass Section: Chuck Findley, David Boruff, Steven Madaio, Dick Hyde
  • French Horns: Joseph Mayer, Richard Todd
  • Solo Cello: Larry Corbett
  • Backing Vocals: Madonna, Niki Harris, Marilyn Martin, Donna DeLory, Ali Nadirah, Lynne Fiddmont, Rose Banks, Marcos Loya, The Andrae Crouch Choir
  • Horn Arrangement: Chuck Findley
  • Strings Arranged & Conducted By Bill Meyers
  • Concertmaster: Suzie Katayama


[edit] Production

  • Tracks 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 Produced By Madonna & Patrick Leonard
  • Tracks 2 & 9 Produced By Madonna & Stepehn Bray
  • Track 3 Produced By Madonna & Prince
  • Track 11 Produced By "The Powers That Be"
  • Mixed and Engineered by Bill Bottrell
  • Additional Engineering By Michael Vail Blum
  • Engineering At Paisley Park By Eddie Miller, Stephen Shelton & Heidi Hanschu
  • Additional Engineering: Robert Salcedo, Stacy Baird, Joe Schiff
  • Mastered By Bob Ludwig

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Preceded by
Anything for You
by Gloria Estefan & Miami Sound Machine
UK number one album
April 1, 1989 – April 14, 1989
Succeeded by
When the World Knows Your Name
by Deacon Blue
Preceded by
A New Flame by Simply Red
Swiss Album Chart number-one album
April 2, 1989 - May 7, 1989
Succeeded by
Southside by Texas
Preceded by
Mystery Girl by Roy Orbison
Swedish Album Chart number-one album
April 5, 1989 - July 26, 1989
Succeeded by
2 by Orup
Preceded by
The Raw & the Cooked
by Fine Young Cannibals
Austrian Album Chart number-one album
April 15, 1989 - June 1, 1989
Succeeded by
Das Phantom der Oper
by Various Artists
Preceded by
Solregn by Åge Aleksandersen
Norwegian Album Chart number-one album
April 15, 1989 - May 6, 1989
Succeeded by
Look Sharp! by Roxette
Preceded by
Lōc-ed After Dark by Tone Loc
Billboard 200 number-one album
April 22, 1989 – June 2, 1989
Succeeded by
The Raw & the Cooked
by Fine Young Cannibals



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