Lifford Leifear
Location
Coordinates: [1])_region:IE 54°50′08″N 7°28′40″W / 54.835599°N 7.477913°W / 54.835599; -7.477913Coordinates: [1])_region:IE 54°50′08″N 7°28′40″W / 54.835599°N 7.477913°W / 54.835599; -7.477913
Statistics
Province:	Ulster
County:	County Donegal
Dáil Éireann:	Donegal South West
Dialling code:	+353 (0)74
Population (2006)  - Town:  - Environs:	1,448 [1]   3,357
Website: www.donegalcoco.ie

Historical populations
Year	Pop.	%±
1821	976	—
1831	1,096	12.3%
1841	752	−31.4%
1851	855	13.7%
1861	727	−15.0%
1871	660	−9.2%
1881	511	−22.6%
1891	495	−3.1%
1901	446	−9.9%
1911	419	−6.1%
1926	485	15.8%
1936	478	−1.4%
1946	476	−0.4%
1951	484	1.7%
1956	829	71.3%
1961	864	4.2%
1966	925	7.1%
1971	1,121	21.2%
1981	1,461	30.3%
1986	1,478	1.2%
1991	1,359	−8.1%
1996	1,275	−6.2%
2002	1,395	9.4%
2006	1,448	3.8%
[2][3][4][5][6]

Lifford (Leifear in Irish) is the county town of Donegal, Ireland. It is the administrative capital of the County and the seat of Donegal County Council, although the town of Letterkenny is often mistaken for fulfilling this role. Lifford is located in the Finn Valley area of East Donegal where the River Finn meets the River Mourne to create the River Foyle. The town grew up around a castle established there by Manghus Ó Domhnaill, ruler of Tír Chonaill (modern County Donegal), in the 16th century, and later became a British army garrison until most of Ireland won independence in 1922. It is situated across the River Foyle from Strabane, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, and is connected to that town by Lifford Bridge. Lifford has achieved national recognition in the 2008 Tidy Towns Awards ^[7] as the best newcomer to the competition in Category 'C'.

Contents 1 History 2 Population 3 Political 4 Places of Interest 5 People 6 Sport 7 Transport 7.1 Roads 7.2 Canal 7.3 Rail 8 See also 9 References 10 External links

[edit] History

Lifford came into the possession of Sir Richard Hansard during the Plantation of Ulster in 1607. One of the conditions of his grant was that a ferry crossing be provided over the River Finn. This service continued until 1730 when the first bridge linking Lifford and Strabane was built.

In the 19th century a curious custom existed when if, by the end of the Assizes in Lifford or Omagh courthouses, a jury could not reach a unanimous verdict in a case, they were sent to the "verge" of the county to be dismissed^[8]. In some of the cases of counties Donegal and Tyrone this would have been the middle of Lifford Bridge.

The present bridge was constructed by engineering company McAlpines in 1964, jointly funded by Donegal County Council and the old Tyrone County Council (the present Strabane District Council was only formed in the early 1970s). During The Troubles in 1968, an attempt was made to blow the bridge up. However, it was only closed for a short time and today remains an important road link.

[edit] Population

Lifford Town has a population of 1,448 as of the 2006 census ^[9] of Ireland. This is an increase from 1,395 on 2002, showing an increase of 3.8%. The town population divides up as 671 male and 777 female residents. Lifford is part of the Parish of Clonleigh with a population of 3,357, the parish is sub-divided for electoral purposes into two separate Electoral Districts, Clonleigh North, population 1,328 and Clonleigh South, population 2,029.

[edit] Political

Lifford is in the Dáil Éireann constituency of Donegal South-West. It was formerly in Donegal North-East, but due to the population shift within the County an electoral boundary review in 2008 moved the town and environs to Donegal SW. The town also moved from the Letterkenny Electoral Area to the Stranorlar Electoral Area as part of that boundary review^[10]. The town is represented by one councillor with Donegal County Council, namely Gerry Crawford (Fianna Fáil). Councillor Crawford from Porthall has been elected Donegal County Mayor and Chairman of the Council for 2008.

[edit] Places of Interest

Lifford has several noted buildings. One is the Old Courthouse & Museum, located across from the HQ of Donegal County Council in the Diamond area of the town. The museum houses a permanent display of O'Donnell clan documentsand artefacts, as well as minute books from various institutes in Donegal. Also noteworthy is Cavanacor House on the outskirts of the town - which is the ancestral home of the 11th President of the United States of America, James Knox Polk. His great, great, great grandmother (Magdelene Tasker) was born here^[11] in 1634, she later married Capt. Robert Bruce Pollock and emigrated to the USA. King James II dined at Cavanacor House on his way to the siege of Derry in 1689^[11].

Another building of note is the Prior Endowed School. It was built in 1880 to cater for local Protestant children with monies bequeathed by Miss Eleanor Prior from Ballindrait. The Prior school closed in 1972, being amalgamated with the Royal School in Raphoe to create the "Royal & Prior Comprehensive School".^[12] The school and grounds were first taken over by the then Irish Department of Posts & Telegraphs, and later (from 1974) by the Irish Defence Forces for use as a military barracks. It is currently occupied by ‘A’ Company, 28 Infantry Battalion of the Irish Army. ^[13]

[edit] People

• Mickey Joe Harte, singer
• Sharon Foley, athlete
• Shay Given, footballer
• Pauric McKinney, athlete^[14]
• George Gardiner, soldier

[edit] Sport

Lifford is home to a number of sporting clubs, including

• Naomh Pádraig GAA Club ^[15] (which plays in the Donegal Senior Football Division 4), they play their home games at McDermott Park in the Roughan.
• Lifford Celtic Football Club (which plays in the Premier Division of the Donegal Junior Football League^[16]), their home ground is at Greenbrae Park.
• Deele Harps Football Club (which play in the First Division of the Donegal Junior Football League^[16]), They play their home games at the Lifford Athletic Club grounds in the Roughan.
• Lifford Athletic Club ^[17] train at the their athletic track & grounds in the Roughan.
• The Three Rivers Shotokan Karate Club, The karate club train all age groups from beginner to black belt in the Lifford/Clonleigh Community Resource Centre on the Gallows Lane.

[edit] Transport

[edit] Roads

Lifford is known as the ‘Gateway to Donegal’, this is because it is the first town you enter in Donegal when travelling from Dublin on the N2 (A5/A38 through Northern Ireland). Two national primary routes, the N15 to Sligo via Stranorlar, Donegal Town and Ballyshannon and also the N14 to Letterkenny take travellers to all parts in the County. There is also the R265/R236 national secondary route to Derry City. Lifford has several daily bus services operated by Bus Éireann to Dublin Airport / Dublin City Centre (Busáras). They also serve Letterkenny and Ballybofey, where connections can be had for travelling onwards to Sligo with its train and bus station.

[edit] Canal

• In 1792 the 6 km (4 mi) Strabane Canal was constructed from the tidal waters of Lough Foyle at Leck, to Strabane. The canal fell into disuse in 1962. In June 2006 the Strabane Lifford Development Commission awarded a £1.3m cross-border waterways restoration contract. The project was launched by President of Ireland, Mary McAleese, in Lifford and involves the restoration of 2.4 km (1.5 mi) of canal and two locks to working order. Work is due to start on the Lough Foyle side of the canal in the summer of 2006.

[edit] Rail

• Lifford Halt railway station opened on 1 January 1909 and finally closed on 1 January 1960.^[18] Lifford was a stop on the Strabane to Letterkenny narrow gauge rail line. It was run by the CDR, as it was known at the time or County Donegal Railways Joint Committee. This line also stopped at Ballindrait, Raphoe and Convoy, County Donegal on route to Letterkenny.

[edit] See also

• List of towns and villages in Ireland

[edit] References

1. ^ http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/census2006_Table_7_and_12.pdf
2. ^ Census for post 1821 figures.
3. ^ http://www.histpop.org
4. ^ http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census
5. ^ Lee, JJ (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". in Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A.. Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. 
6. ^ Mokyr, Joel; O Grada, Cormac (November), "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850", The Economic History Review Volume 37 (Issue 4): 473–488, doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x, http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120035880/abstract 
7. ^ http://www.tidytowns.ie/results.php
8. ^ The Second Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England, Page 547
9. ^ Beyond 20/20 WDS - Table View
10. ^ Electoral Area Committees - Home Page
11. ^ ^{a b} http://www.dun-na-ngall.com/cav.html
12. ^ http://www.royalandprior.ie/history.php
13. ^ "Lifford Military Post". Finn Valley Post. http://www.finnvalleypost.com/2008/10/15/lifford-barracks-to-shut/. Retrieved 2008-11-11. 
14. ^ Pauric Mc Kinney
15. ^ Official homepage of Naomh Padraig Lifford
16. ^ ^{a b} Donegal Junior Football League > Home
17. ^ Lifford Athletic Club and Gym
18. ^ "Lifford Halt station". Railscot - Irish Railways. http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf. Retrieved 2007-10-28. 

Shay-Given.com official website for Shay Given

[edit] External links

• Belfast Telegraph, 26 June 2006
• Lifford Bridge
• Fiach Arts

Coordinates: 54°50′N 7°29′W / 54.833°N 7.483°W / 54.833; -7.483

v • d • e Places in County Donegal, Ireland County seat: Lifford Incorporated towns1 Ballyshannon · Buncrana · Bundoran · Letterkenny Unincorporated towns2 Ballybofey · Carndonagh · Convoy · Donegal · Dungloe · Killybegs · Lifford · Moville · Ramelton · Raphoe · Stranorlar Villages3 Annagry · Ardara · Ballintra · Ballyliffin · Bridgend · Burtonport · Carrigans · Carrigart · Castlefin · Churchill · Cloghan · Clonmany · Creeslough · Doochary · Dunfanaghy · Dunkineely · Fahan · Falcarragh · Fintown · Frosses · Gartan · Glen · Glencolmcille · Glenties · Greencastle · Gweedore · Inver · Kerrykeel · Kilcar · Killea · Laghey · Lettermacaward · Loughanure · Malin · Manorcunningham · Milford · Mountcharles · Muff · Narin · Newtowncunningham · Pettigo · Portnablagh · Quigley's Point · Rathmullan · Rossnowlagh · St. Johnston · Teelin Townlands Ardagh · Bunbeg · Burt · Carnamoyle · Clonglash · Derrybeg · Downings · Drumardagh · Drumrainy · Gortahork · Kilmacrenan · Kincasslagh · Magheroarty · Portsalon · Ranafast · Termon · Urris Islands Arranmore · Glashedy · Gola · Inishbofin · Inishtrahull Island · Rotten Island · Rutland · Tory Island 1 A C.D.P. with defined boundaries.  2 A C.D.P. with undefined boundaries and a population above 1,000.  3 A C.D.P. with undefined boundaries and a population below 1,000.