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A legal remedy (also judicial relief) is the means with which a court of law, usually in the exercise of civil law jurisdiction, enforces a right, imposes a penalty, or makes some other court order to impose its will. In Commonwealth common law jurisdictions and related jurisdictions (e.g. the United States), the law of remedies distinguishes between a legal remedy (e.g. a specific amount of monetary damages) and an equitable remedy (e.g. injunctive relief or specific performance). Another type of remedy is declaratory relief, where a court determines the rights of the parties to an action without awarding damages or ordering equitable relief.

In English and American jurisprudence, there is a legal maxim that for every right, there is a remedy. That is, lawmakers claim to provide appropriate remedies to protect rights. This legal maxim was first enunciated by William Blackstone: "It is a settled and invariable principle in the laws of England, that every right when with-held must have a remedy, and every injury it’s [sic] proper redress." 1 William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England 23. See also Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137, 162-163 (1803).

[edit] Examples of legal remedies

• Damages, which may include:
  • Compensatory damages
  • Punitive damages
  • Incidental damages
  • Liquidated damages
  • Nominal damages
• Coercive relief
  • Specific performance
  • Injunctions
  • Restitution
  • Account of profits

[edit] Categories of remedies

• Adequate remedy
• Civil remedy
• Cumulative remedy
• Equity
• Equitable remedy
• Extraordinary remedy
• Joiner of remedies
• Provisional remedy
• Remedy over

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