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The Kaliningrad^{[citation needed]} K-8 (R-8) (NATO reporting name AA-3 'Anab') was a medium-range air-to-air missile developed by the Soviet Union for interceptor aircraft use.

Developed by OKB-339/NII-339 (currently Phazotron NIIR). Infrared seeker was developed by TsKB-589 GKOT (currently TsKB Geophysica), who also developed seeker for 9M31 missile of Strela-1.

Contents 1 History 2 Operators 3 Specifications (R-98MT / R-98MR) 4 External links

[edit] History

The K-8's development began in 1955, known as R-8 in service. Like most Soviet air-to-air missiles, it was made with a choice of semi-active radar homing or infrared seeker heads. The original missile was compatible with the Uragan-5B radar.

It was upgraded to R-8M (better known as R-98) standard in 1961, giving the SARH weapon the capability for head-on intercepts. In 1963 it was further upgraded to the R-8M1, making it compatible with the RP-11 Oriol-D radar of the Sukhoi Su-11 and Sukhoi Su-15 and Yakovlev Yak-28P.

Subsequent development led in 1965 to R-8M2, more commonly called R-98, with longer range and improved seekers, compatible with the upgraded RP-11 Oriol-M radar. The final variant, introduced from 1973, was the R-98M1 (NATO 'Advanced Anab') with better countermeasures resistance and longer range, matched to the Taifun-M radar of the Su-15TM and Yak-28PM interceptors.

The R-98M1 remained in service through the 1980s, being withdrawn with the last Su-15 'Flagon' interceptors.

A variant using the seeker heads of the K-13, giving better dogfight capability, was developed in 1960 as the K-88, but it did not enter service.

An inert training version was also developed, designated UR-8M.

The R-98 brought down Korean Air Lines Flight 007 on Sept. 1, 1983.

[edit] Operators

 Soviet Union

Soviet Anti-Air Defense

[edit] Specifications (R-98MT / R-98MR)

• Length: (R-98MT) 4 m (13 ft 1 in); (R-98MR) 4.27 m (14 ft)
• Wingspan: 1300 mm (4 ft 3 in)
• Diameter: 280 mm (11 in)
• Launch weight: (R-98MT) 272 kg (600 lb); (R-98MR) 292 kg (642 lb)
• Speed: Mach 2
• Range: 23 km (14.4 mi)
• Guidance: (R-98MT) infrared homing; (R-98MR) semi-active radar homing
• Warhead: 40 kg (88 lb) blast fragmentation

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Kaliningrad K-8

• (Russian) R-8 on the site of aviation encyclopaedia «Sky corner» (airwar.ru)
• (Russian) R-98 on the site of aviation encyclopaedia «Sky corner» (airwar.ru)

Links to related articles v • d • e NATO Designation for Russian and former Soviet missiles   Air-to-air missiles  · complete list AA-1 Alkali · AA-2 Atoll · AA-3 Anab · AA-4 Awl · AA-5 Ash · AA-6 Acrid · AA-7 Apex · AA-8 Aphid · AA-9 Amos · AA-10 Alamo · AA-11 Archer · AA-12 Adder · AA-X-13 Arrow   Air-to-surface missiles  · complete list AS-1 Kennel · AS-2 Kipper · AS-3 Kangaroo · AS-4 Kitchen · AS-5 Kelt · AS-6 Kingfish · AS-7 Kerry · AS-9 Kyle · AS-10 Karen · AS-11 Kilter · AS-12 Kegler · AS-13 Kingbolt · AS-14 Kedge · AS-15 Kent · AS-16 Kickback · AS-17 Krypton   Anti-tank missiles  · complete list AT-1 Snapper · AT-2 Swatter · AT-3 Sagger · AT-4 Spigot · AT-5 Spandrel · AT-6 Spiral · AT-7 Saxhorn · AT-8 Songster · AT-9 Spiral-2 · AT-10 Stabber · AT-11 Sniper · AT-12 Swinger · AT-13 Saxhorn-2 · АТ-14 Spriggan · АТ-15 Springer · AT-16 Scallion   Surface-to-air missiles  · complete list Ground based SA-1 Guild · SA-2 Guideline · SA-3 Goa · SA-4 Ganef · SA-5 Gammon · SA-6 Gainful · SA-7 Grail · SA-8 Gecko · SA-9 Gaskin · SA-10 Grumble · SA-11 Gadfly · SA-12 Gladiator/Giant · SA-13 Gopher · SA-14 Gremlin · SA-15 Gauntlet · SA-16 Gimlet · SA-17 Grizzly · SA-18 Grouse · SA-19 Grison · SA-20 Gargoyle · SA-21 Growler · SA-22 Greyhound · SA-23 Gladiator\Giant · SA-24 Grinch Naval based SA-N-1 Goa · SA-N-2 Guideline · SA-N-3 Goblet · SA-N-4 Gecko · SA-N-5 Grail · SA-N-6 Grumble · SA-N-7 Gadfly · SA-N-8 Gremlin · SA-N-9 Gauntlet · SA-N-10 Grouse · SA-N-11 Grison · SA-N-12 Grizzly · SA-N-14 Grouse · SA-N-20 Gargoyle   Surface-to-surface missiles  · complete list Ground based SS-1 Scud · SS-2 Sibling · SS-3 Shyster · SS-4 Sandal · SS-5 Skean · SS-6 Sapwood · SS-7 Saddler · SS-8 Sasin · SS-9 Scarp · SS-10 Scrag · SS-11 Sego · SS-12 Scaleboard · SS-13 Savage · SS-14 Scamp\Scapegoat · SS-15 Scrooge · SS-16 Sinner · SS-17 Spanker · SS-18 Satan · SS-19 Stiletto · SS-20 Saber · SS-21 Scarab · SS-22 Scaleboard · SS-23 Spider · SS-24 Scalpel · SS-25 Sickle · SS-26 Stone · SS-27 Sickle B Naval based SS-N-1 Scrubber · SS-N-2 Styx · SS-N-3 Shaddock · SS-N-4 · SS-N-5 Sark · SS-N-6 Serb · SS-N-7 Starbright · SS-N-8 Sawfly · SS-N-9 Siren · SS-N-12 Sandbox · SS-N-13 · SS-N-14 Silex · SS-N-15 Starfish · SS-N-16 Stallion · SS-N-17 Snipe · SS-N-18 Stingray · SS-N-19 Shipwreck · SS-N-20 Sturgeon · SS-N-21 Sampson · SS-N-22 Sunburn · SS-N-23 Skiff (Russian) · SS-N-23 Skiff (Soviet) · SS-N-25 Switchblade · SS-N-26  · SS-N-27  · SS-NX-30 v • d • e Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences N radars N001 Myech · N007 Zaslon · N010 Zhuk · N011 Bars · N019 Rubin · N035 Irbis R missiles rockets R-1 · R-2 · R-3 · R-4 · R-5 · R-7 · R-8 · R-9 · R-11 · R-12 · R-13 · R-14 Chusovaya · R-15 · Tumansky R-15 · R-16 · R-21 · R-23 · R-26 · R-27 / Vympel R-27 · R-29 · R-33 · R-36 · R-37 · R-39 · R-40 · R-46 / GR-1 · R-60 · R-73 · R-77 · 81R · R-101 · R-103 · R-172 · R-300 Elbrus · R-400 RD engines RD-0120 · RD-0124 · RD-0146 · RD-8 · RD-9 · RD-33 · RD-45 · RD-58 · RD-107 · RD-170 · RD-180 · RD-191 · RD-500 Others KSR-5 · RKV-500A / RK-55 · RS-16 · RS-24 · RS-82 · RSM-56 · RSS-40 · RT-2 · RT-2PM · RT-2UTTH · RT-15 · RT-20 · RT-21 · RT-23 · RT-25 · TR-1 · UR-100 · UR-100MR · UR-100N