July 12 Information & July 12 Links at HealthHaven.com

July 12 in recent years

July 12 is the 193rd day of the year (194th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 172 days remaining until the end of the year.

[edit] Events

1191 – Saladin's garrison surrenders to Conrad of Montferrat, ending the two-year siege of Acre.
1543 – King Henry VIII of England marries his sixth and last wife, Catherine Parr at Hampton Court Palace.
1562, – Fray Diego de Landa, acting Bishop of Yucatan, burns the sacred books of the Maya.
1580 – Ostrog Bible, the first printed Bible in a Slavic language, is published.
1690 – Battle of the Boyne (Gregorian calendar) – The armies of William III defeat those of the former James II.
1691 – Battle of Aughrim (Julian calendar) – The decisive victory of William's forces in Ireland.
1790 – The Civil Constitution of the Clergy is passed in France by the National Assembly.
1804 – Former United States Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton dies after being shot in a duel.
1806 – Sixteen German imperial states leave the Holy Roman Empire and form the Confederation of the Rhine.
1812 – War of 1812: The United States invades Canada at Windsor, Ontario.
1862 – The Medal of Honor is authorized by the United States Congress.
1917 – The Bisbee Deportation occurs as vigilantes kidnap and deport nearly 1,300 striking miners and others from Bisbee, Arizona.
1918 – The Japanese Imperial Navy battle ship Kawachi blows up at Shunan, western Honshu, Japan, killing at least 621.
1920 – The Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty is signed. Soviet Russia recognized independent Lithuania.
1932 – Hedley Verity establishes a first-class record by taking all ten wickets for only ten runs against Nottinghamshire on a pitch affected by a storm.
1943 – World War II: Battle of Prokhorovka – German and Soviet forces engage in largest tank engagement of all time.
1960 – Orlyonok, the main Young Pioneer camp of the Russian SFSR, is founded.
1961 – Pune floods due to failure of Khadakvasala and Panshet dams. Half of Pune was submerged. More than 100,000 families dislocated and death tally exceeded 2000.
1962 – The Rolling Stones perform their first ever concert, at the Marquee Club in London.
1967 – The Newark riots began in Newark, New Jersey.
1973 – A fire destroys the entire 6th floor of the National Personnel Records Center of the United States.
1975 – São Tomé and Príncipe declare independence from Portugal.
1979 – The island nation of Kiribati becomes independent from Great Britain.
1979 – Disco Demolition Night at Comiskey Park Chicago, IL
2006 – Hezbollah initiates Operation True Promise.

[edit] Births

1394 – Ashikaga Yoshinori, Japanese shogun (d. 1441)
1596 – Tsar Michael I of Russia (d. 1645)
1675 – Evaristo Abaco, Italian composer (d. 1742)
1730 – Josiah Wedgwood, English potter (d. 1795)
1803 – Peter Chanel, French priest and saint (d. 1841)
1807 – Thomas Hawksley, English civil engineer (d. 1893)
1817 – Henry David Thoreau, American writer and philosopher (d. 1862)
1824 – Eugène Boudin, French painter (d. 1898)
1828 – Nikolai Chernyshevsky, Russian philosopher (d. 1889)
1849 – Sir William Osler, Canadian physician and author (d. 1919)
1850 – Otto Schoetensack, German anthropologist (d. 1912)
1852 – Hipólito Yrigoyen, President of Argentina (d. 1933)
1854 – George Eastman, American inventor (d. 1932)
1863 – Albert Calmette, French physician (d. 1933)
1863 – Paul Karl Ludwig Drude, German physicist (d. 1906)
1864 – George Washington Carver, American botanist (d. 1943)
1868 – Stefan George, German poet (d. 1933)
1870 – Louis II of Monaco (d. 1949)
1872 – Emil Hácha, President of Czechoslovakia (d. 1945)
1876 – Max Jacob, French poet (d. 1944)
1878 – Peeter Põld, Estonian pedagogic scientist and politician (d. 1930)
1880 – Tod Browning, American film director (d. 1962)
1884 – Amedeo Modigliani, Italian painter and sculptor (d. 1920)
1886 – Jean Hersholt, Danish film director and actor (d. 1956)
1892 – Bruno Schulz, Polish writer and painter (d. 1942)
1895 – Kirsten Flagstad, Norwegian soprano (d. 1962)
1895 – Buckminster Fuller, American architect (d. 1983)
1895 – Oscar Hammerstein II, American lyricist (d. 1960)
1902 – Gunther Anders, German philosopher (d. 1992)
1904 – Pablo Neruda, Chilean poet, Nobel laureate (d. 1973)
1908 – Milton Berle, American comedian (d. 2002)
1909 – Curly Joe DeRita, American actor and comedian (d. 1993)
1909 – Fritz Leonhardt, German civil engineer (d. 1999)
1913 – Willis Lamb, American physicist, Nobel laureate (d. 2008)
1914 – Mohammad Moin, Iranian writer (d. 1971)
1917 – Andrew Wyeth, American artist (d. 2009)
1920 – Pierre Berton, Canadian journalist and writer (d. 2004)
1920 – Beah Richards, American actress (d. 2000)
1921 – Bob Fillion, French Canadian ice hockey player
1922 – Mark Hatfield, U.S. Senator from Oregon
1925 – Roger Bonham Smith, former chairman and CEO of General Motors (d. 2007)
1928 – Elias James Corey, American chemist, Nobel laureate
1930 – Gordon Pinsent, Canadian actor, director, and writer
1932 – Otis Davis, American runner
1933 – Donald E. Westlake, American author
1934 – Van Cliburn, American pianist
1937 – Bill Cosby, American comedian and actor
1937 – Lionel Jospin, Prime Minister of France 1997-2002
1937 – Michel Louvain, French Canadian singer
1938 – Ron Fairly, American baseball player
1938 – Wieger Mensonides, Dutch swimmer
1939 – Phillip Adams, Australian broadcaster and journalist
1941 – Benny Parsons, American NASCAR driver (d. 2007)
1941 – Joseph Whipp, American actor
1942 – Billy Smith, Australian rugby league footballer
1943 – Christine McVie, British singer, musician, and songwriter (Fleetwood Mac)
1943 – Walter Murch, American film editor
1943 – Paul Silas, American basketball player and head coach
1945 – Leopoldo Mastelloni, Italian actor
1947 – Loren Coleman, American cryptozoologist, author, and television/radio personality
1947 – Gareth Edwards, Welsh rugby union footballer
1947 – Richard C. McCarty, American professor of psychology
1948 – Ben Burtt, American sound designer
1948 – Walter Egan, American singer
1948 – Richard Simmons, American fitness trainer
1948 – Jay Thomas, American actor
1949 – Rick Hendrick, American NASCAR team owner, and car dealer.
1950 – Eric Carr, American drummer (Kiss) (d. 1991)
1950 – Gilles Meloche, Canadian ice hockey player
1951 – Brian Grazer, American film producer
1951 – Cheryl Ladd, American actress
1951 – Sylvia Sass, Hungarian soprano
1951 – Jamey Sheridan, American actor
1952 – Voja Antonić, Serbian inventor and writer
1952 – Philip Taylor Kramer, Bass Guitar Player (d. 1995)
1953 – John Ausonius, Swedish criminal (The Laser Man)
1954 – Wolfgang Dremmler, German footballer
1955 – Bambi Woods, American porn star, best known as the title character in Debbie Does Dallas
1956 – Sandi Patty, American singer
1956 – Mario Soto, Dominican baseball player
1957 – Richard Douglas Husband, American astronaut (d. 2003)
1957 – Taso N. Stavrakis, American actor and stuntman
1958 – Tonya Lee Williams, Canadian actress
1959 – Charlie Murphy, American actor and writer
1959 – David Brown, Australian weatherman
1960 – Corynne Charby, French model, actress and singer
1962 – Julio César Chávez, Mexican boxer
1962 – Dan Murphy, American guitarist (Soul Asylum)
1962 – Dean Wilkins, English football manager
1964 – Tim Gane, English musician (Stereolab, McCarthy)
1964 – Gaby Roslin, English television presenter
1965 – Sanjay Manjrekar, Indian cricketer
1967 – Richard Herring, English comedian
1967 – John Petrucci, American guitar player (Dream Theater)
1967 – Bruny Surin, Canadian athlete
1968 – Catherine Plewinski, French swimmer
1969 – Alan Mullally, England cricketer
1969 – Lisa Nicole Carson, American actress
1969 – Jesse Pintado, American guitarist (Napalm Death) (d. 2006)
1970 – Brian Lee Byung-Hun, South Korean actor
1970 – Juba Kalamka, American artist/activist
1971 – Kristi Yamaguchi, American figure skater
1971 – Loni Love, American comedian
1972 – Travis Best, American basketball player
1972 – Brett Reed, American musician (Rancid)
1972 – Jake Wood, English actor
1973 – Magoo, American rapper
1973 – Christian Vieri, Italian footballer
1974 – Sharon den Adel, Dutch singer (Within Temptation)
1974 – Stelios Giannakopoulos, Greek footballer
1974 – Gregory Helms, American professional wrestler
1975 – Cheyenne Jackson, American actor and singer
1976 – Dan Boyle, Canadian ice hockey player
1976 – Anna Friel, British actress
1976 – Tracie Spencer, American singer and songwriter
1977 – Neil Harris, English footballer
1977 – Steve Howey, American actor
1977 – Brock Lesnar, American mixed martial artist and professional wrestler
1978 – Claire Chitham, New Zealand actress
1978 – Topher Grace, American actor
1978 – Michelle Rodriguez, American actress
1979 – Nikos Barlos, Greek basketball player
1980 – Johanna Klum, German TV presenter
1981 – Adrienne Camp, South African singer/songwriter
1982 – Antonio Cassano, Italian footballer
1983 – Megumi Kawamura, Japanese volleyballer
1984 – Gareth Gates, British singer
1984 – Michael McGovern, Northern Irish footballer
1985 – Luiz Ejlli, Albanian singer
1985 – Natasha Poly, Russian supermodel
1986 – JP Pietersen, South African rugby union footballer
1988 – Melissa O'Neil, Canadian singer
1988 – Inbee Park, South Korean golfer
1991 – Erik Per Sullivan, American actor
1992 – Eoghan Quigg, British Singer and X-Factor Finalist

[edit] Deaths

783 – Bertrada of Laon, wife of Pippin III (b. 720)
1441 – Ashikaga Yoshinori, Japanese shogun (b. 1394)
1536 – Erasmus, Dutch writer and philosopher
1584 – Steven Borough, English explorer (b. 1525)
1664 – Stefano della Bella, Italian printmaker (b. 1610)
1682 – Jean Picard, French astronomer (b. 1620)
1693 – John Ashby, English admiral
1712 – Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland (b. 1626)
1742 – Evaristo Abaco, Italian composer (b. 1675)
1749 – Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois, Governor of New France
1773 – Johann Joachim Quantz, German flutist and composer (b. 1697)
1804 – Alexander Hamilton, 1st United States Secretary of the Treasury (b. 1755)
1845 – Henrik Wergeland, Norwegian author (b. 1808)
1849 – Dolley Madison, 4th First Lady Of The United States (b. 1768)
1910 – Charles Stewart Rolls, British engineer and aviator (b. 1887)
1918 – Dragutin Lerman, Croatian explorer (b. 1864)
1926 – Gertrude Bell, English archaeologist, writer, spy, and administrator (b. 1868)
1931 – Nathan Söderblom, Swedish archbishop, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1866)
1934 – Ole Evinrude, Norwegian-American inventor and industrialist (b. 1877)
1935 – Alfred Dreyfus, French military officer (b. 1859)
1944 – Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., American general, received Medal of Honor (b. 1887)
1945 – Wolfram von Richthofen, German field marshal (b. 1895)
1945 – Boris Galerkin, Russian mathematician (b. 1871)
1947 – Jimmie Lunceford, American saxophonist and bandleader (b. 1902)
1949 – Douglas Hyde, first President of Ireland (b. 1860)
1950 – Elsie de Wolfe, American socialite and interior decorator (b. 1865)
1961 – Mazo de la Roche, Canadian author (b. 1879)
1962 – Roger Wolfe Kahn, American band leader (b. 1907)
1971 – Yvon Robert, French Canadian professional wrestler (b. 1914)
1973 – Lon Chaney, Jr., American actor (b. 1906)
1979 – Minnie Riperton, American soul singer (b. 1947)
1983 – Chris Wood, British musician, played with Traffic, (b. 1944)
1990 – João Saldanha, Brazilian journalist and football manager (b. 1917)
1993 – Dan Eldon, British photojournalist (b. 1970)
1996 – John Chancellor, American television journalist (b. 1927)
1996 – Jonathan Melvoin, American musician and keyboardist (The Smashing Pumpkins) (b. 1961)
1997 – Israel Kamakawiwo'ole, Hawaiian musician (b. 1959)
1998 – Serge Lemoyne, French Canadian artist (b. 1941)
1998 – Jimmy Driftwood, American folk songwriter and musician (b. 1907)
1999 – Rajendra Kumar, Indian actor (b. 1929)
1999 – Bill Owen, British actor (b. 1914)
2000 – Charles Merritt, Canadian Army officer and recipient of the Victoria Cross during World War II (b. 1908)
2003 – Benny Carter, American musician (b. 1907)
2004 – Betty Oliphant, co-founder of National Ballet of Canada (b. 1918)
2005 – John King, Baron King of Wartnaby, Chief executive of British Airways since its privitisation (b. 1917)
2006 – Adamantios Lemos, Greek actor (b. 1916)
2007 – Stan Zemanek, Australian radio personality (b. 1947)
2007 – Mr. Butch, Iconic Boston street figure (b. 1951)
2007 – Robert Burås, Norwegian guitar player (b. 1975)
2008 – Tony Snow, former speechwriter for Presidents George H.W. Bush and press secretary for George W. Bush (b. 1955)
2008 – Bobby Murcer, American baseball player (b. 1946)