Judea Pearl
Born	1936 (age 73–74) Tel Aviv, Israel
Nationality	Israeli American
Fields	Computer Science Statistics
Alma mater	Technion, Israel Rutgers University, U.S. Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, U.S.
Known for	Artificial Intelligence Causality Bayesian Networks

Judea Pearl (Born 1936) is a computer scientist and philosopher, best known for developing the probabilistic approach to artificial intelligence, in particular through Bayesian networks (see the article on belief propagation), for the formalization of causal reasoning (see the article on causality) and the formalization of Structural equation modeling. He is the father of journalist Daniel Pearl, who was kidnapped and murdered by militants in Pakistan in 2002.

Contents 1 Biography 2 Murder of Daniel Pearl 3 Research 3.1 Books 3.2 Scientific papers 3.3 Lectures 3.4 Awards 4 External links

[edit] Biography

Pearl received a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from the Technion, Israel, in 1960, a Master degree in Physics from Rutgers University, U.S., in 1965, and a Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, U.S., in 1965. He worked at RCA Research Laboratories on superconductive parametric and storage devices and at Electronic Memories, Inc., on advanced memory systems. He then joined UCLA's Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science in 1970, where he is currently a professor of Computer Science and Statistics and director of the Cognitive Systems Laboratory. He and his wife, Ruth had one son, Daniel, in 1963.

[edit] Murder of Daniel Pearl

In 2002, his son, Daniel Pearl, a journalist working for the Wall Street Journal was kidnapped and murdered in Pakistan, leading Judea and the other members of the family and friends to create the Daniel Pearl Foundation [1]. On the Seventh anniversary of Daniel's death, Judea wrote an article in the Wall Street Journal titled Daniel Pearl and the Normalization of Evil: When will our luminaries stop making excuses for terror?.

[edit] Research

Judea Pearl was one of the pioneers of Bayesian networks and the probabilistic approach to artificial intelligence, and one of the firsts to mathematize causal modeling in the empirical sciences. His work is also intended as a high-level cognitive model. He is interested in the philosophy of science, knowledge representation, nonstandard logics, and learning. Pearl is described as "one of the giants in the field of artificial intelligence” by UCLA computer science professor Richard Korf [2]. His work on causality has "revolutionized the understanding of causality in statistics, psychology, medicine and the social sciences"[3].

[edit] Books

• Heuristics, Addison-Wesley, 1984
• Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems, Morgan-Kaufmann, 1988
• Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference, Cambridge University Press, 2000
• I Am Jewish: Personal Reflections Inspired by the Last Words of Daniel Pearl, Jewish Lights, 2004.

[edit] Scientific papers

• List of papers on Pearl's personal website

[edit] Lectures

• Honorary Doctorate of Science degree received from the University of Toronto - commencement speech given June 21, 2007
• "The Art and Science of Cause and Effect": a slideshow and tutorial lecture by Judea Pearl
• Reasoning with Cause and Effect

[edit] Awards

• 2008--Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computers and Cognitive Science
• 2007--University of Toronto, Honorary Doctorate
• 2006--Purpose Prize
• 2004--2003 ACM Allen Newell Award
• 2003--Pekeris Memorial Lecture
• 2002--Corresponding Member, Spanish Academy of Engineering
• 2001--Lakatos Award, London School of Economics and Political Science
• 2000--AAAI Classic Paper Award
• 1999--IJCAI Award for Research Excellence in Artificial Intelligence
• 1996--UCLA 81st Faculty Research Lecturer
• 1995--Member, National Academy of Engineering
• 1990--Fellow, American Association of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
• 1988--Fellow, Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)
• 1975--NATO Senior Fellowship in Science
• 1965--RCA Laboratories Achievement Award

[edit] External links

• Judea Pearl's personal website
• Daniel Pearl Foundation Website
• Interview with Judea Pearl from the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum

Persondata
NAME	Pearl, Judea
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Computer scientist
DATE OF BIRTH	1936
PLACE OF BIRTH	Tel Aviv, Israel
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH