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John M. Gamble
1791 – 11 September 1836 (aged 44–45)
Place of birth Brooklyn, New York
Place of death New York City, New York
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Marine Corps
Years of service 1809
Unit USS Essex
Commands held USS Greenwich
Battles/wars War of 1812

Lieutenant Colonel John M. Gamble (179111 September 1836) was an officer in the United States Marine Corps during the early 1800s. He was the first, and remains the only, U.S. Marine to command a U.S. Navy ship, commanding the Greenwich during the War of 1812.[1][2]

Contents

[edit] Biography

Born in Brooklyn, New York, Gamble was appointed Second Lieutenant on 16 January 1809.

He held the rank of captain and was stationed in the South Sea during the War of 1812.[3] He distinguished himself in many enterprises, including encounters with people of the Marquesas Islands during the absence of frigate Essex in 1813, and sailing a prize of Essex, with only a four-man crew and without benefit of a chart in a 17-day voyage to the Hawaiian Islands. Captain Gamble is remembered in history as the only U.S. Marine ever to command a U.S. Navy ship.

He was breveted a lieutenant colonel on 3 March 1827.

He died in New York City on 11 September 1836.

[edit] Namesake

The destroyer USS Gamble (DD-123) was named for him and his brother, United States Navy Lieutenant Peter Gamble.

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ "The Month of July in American Naval History". U.S. Fleet Forces, United States Navy. http://www.cffc.navy.mil/naval_history/july.htm. Retrieved 10 May 2009. "July 14, 1813 - LT John M. Gamble, the first marine to command a ship in battle (prize vessel Greenwich in capture of British whaler Seringapatam)" 
  2. ^ Gibowicz, Charles J. (2007). The Traditions: Marine Corps Mess Night Tradition. AuthorHouse. p. 18. ISBN 9781425984465. http://books.google.com/books?id=0Vo62GFJlpoC&pg=RA1-PA18&lpg=RA1-PA18&dq=John+M.+Gamble+Marine&source=bl&ots=z24FPXqChs&sig=7qR3h4vYHZPCTYgu_Oc1lL33ISY&hl=en&ei=mRcISr_WPMektwfkw62LBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10. Retrieved 11 May 2009. "...one U.S. Marine is on record as having a command not since duplicated....On 30 March 1813, Lt. John M. Gamble, USMC, assumed command of the USS Greenwich, the only Marine ever to command a U.S. Navy ship." 
  3. ^ "Marine Corps Officers of the War of 1812". Wars and Conflicts of the United States Navy. Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy. http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/war1812/list14.htm. Retrieved 10 May 2009. 

[edit] References

This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

[edit] Further reading

  • Toner, Raymond J. (2007). Martin, Iain C.. ed. Gamble of the Marines. Globe Pequot. pp. 13-20. ISBN 9781599210179. 





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