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John C. Turmel
Born	February 22, 1951 (1951-02-22) (age 58) Rouyn, Quebec, Canada
Other names	The Engineer, The Gambler, The Banking System Engineer, Bank Fighter Extraordinaire, TajProfessor, Great Canadian Gambler
Occupation	Professional gambler
Known for	Perennial candidate for elections in Canada

John C. Turmel (born February 22, 1951, Rouyn, Quebec, Canada^[1]) is a perennial candidate for election in Canada, and according to the Guinness Book of Records holds the records for the most elections contested and for the most elections lost.^[2] As of November 2009^[update] Turmel has contested 71 elections and lost 70. The other contest was a by-election that was pre-empted by a general election call.

Contents 1 Background 2 Chronology 2.1 1970s 2.2 1980s 2.3 1990s 2.4 2000s 3 Election results 4 Footnotes 5 External links

[edit] Background

Turmel believes in Louis Even's Quebec social credit theory of monetary reform. He has also campaigned for the legalization of gambling, the adoption of "Local Employment Trading Systems" (LETS) which are interest-free barter arrangements, and for the legalization of marijuana. He has participated in several protests outside of Canada's major banking institutions, saying that bank interest promote poverty and starvation in the third world.

Turmel, who lists his occupation as "professional gambler", was active in the Social Credit Party of Canada and the Social Credit Party of Ontario in the 1980s, and founded the Christian Credit Party in the 1980s, and the Abolitionist Party of Canada in the 1990s. He wears a trade-mark white construction helmet when campaigning, and calls himself "the Engineer". The colour of his helmet is said to not only refer to the white construction helmets worn by engineers and architects on construction sites, but also to the berets blanc (white berets), the nickname of the Pilgrims of Saint Michael, a radical monetarist faction within the Quebec social credit movement.

Turmel's grandfather, Adelard Turmel, supported the Social Credit Party of Canada from its inception in 1935, and he passed on a belief in social credit monetary theories to his descendants.

Turmel describes himself as a follower of Jesus of Nazareth, though his beliefs are distinct from mainstream Christianity. He frequently refers to Jesus as a radical debt reformer, and often quotes the line, "Forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors", from the Lord's Prayer. (This line is usually translated as "Forgive us our trespasses" or "Forgive us our sins", which Turmel regards as a distortion of its proper meaning. He has argued that Jesus died to bring salvation for mankind in this world, rather than in an afterlife.)

He has composed several poems outlining his beliefs, all of which are written in doggerel verse. The following example is typical:

Debt Cancellation, "Tobin tax," they're splashing in the pool,

The problem's in the money pumphouse. "Interest" the tool.

The vast solution takes all errant money-pumps in hand,

It's not a half-vast splashing in the money pool that's planned.

Relief could reach the whole wide world to ancient strife placate.

Imagine Earth as Eden with no feedback causing hate.

The Christians and the Muslims and the Nazis and the Jews,

Are in agreement L.E.T.S. conforms to everybody's views.^[3]

Turmel's brother, Raymond Turmel, has also campaigned for public office on several occasions.

[edit] Chronology

[edit] 1970s

1976: Turmel received a Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from Carleton University in Ottawa with a specialization in the Mathematics of gambling and became Teaching Assistant to Dr. Walter Schneider in the course until 1978 when he was fired for running a highly publicized Blackjack "21" game in the Faculty Club.

1977: First convicted of keeping a common gaming house for running Blackjack games at home.

1979: At the age of 28, Turmel sought election for the first time as an independent candidate in Ottawa West in the May federal election and argued interest on money, usury, was the evil instability in financial affairs and swore to "abolish interest rates". He won 193 votes.

[edit] 1980s

1980: He ran again as an independent in the February federal election in Ottawa Centre. His application to run as a Social Credit candidate was rejected by party leader Fabien Roy. He won 64 votes. The party lost all its seats.

Because of the death of the Social Credit candidate in Frontenac riding in Quebec during the election, a by-election was held in March. When Fabien Roy accepted the nomination without a convention, Turmel ran again as an independent against the Social Credit candidate.

He ran as an independent candidate in the April 13 federal by-election in London West, claiming to be interim leader of the "Ontario Social Credit Party".

Turmel won 77 votes as an "independent Social Credit" candidate in a September 8 by-election in Hamilton West.

He also sought the Social Credit Party of Canada’s interim national leadership unsuccessfully at a convention in November in Calgary. Turmel opposed the appointment of Martin Hattersley as interim leader of the federal Social Credit party as being undemocratic. The party executive claimed that the party did not have sufficient funds to hold a convention.

Turmel ran for Mayor of Ottawa in November, collecting 1,928 votes. At the same time, he was a candidate in a provincial by-election in Carleton riding coming in last as the Social Credit candidate.

With grandfather Adelard, mother Therese and brother Ray Turmel in support, Turmel started picketing the Bank of Canada on every Thursday when the interest rate was set and then picketing Parliament too. This continued for 5 years until the retirement of Governor Gerald Bouey.

1981: Turmel was convicted and jailed for 21 days for keeping a gaming house and playing 21, lost the appeal but had the sentence converted to 100 hours community service playing accordion in old-age homes.

In the March 1981 provincial election, Turmel ran as a Social Credit candidate in Ottawa Centre, while his brother Raymond ran for the party in Ottawa South, Serge Girard, Dale Alkerton and Andrew Dynowski ran in neighbouring ridings. It was reported that he became interim leader of the Ontario Social Credit Party in early March, although it is not clear if other members of the party agreed.

In September, Turmel was a candidate in the federal by-election in Spadina riding in Toronto, collecting 98 votes. The national Social Credit party president Carl O’Malley refused to endorse a candidate on the basis that the Liberal candidate, Jim Coutts, a former adviser to Pierre Trudeau, was a personal friend. Raymond Turmel ran as an independent against O’Malley in the by-election held in Joliette, Quebec on the same day, claiming to be the "real Social Credit" candidate.

In October, the Ontario Social Credit Party conducted a leadership vote. The eleven delegates, who represented about 100 party members throughout the province, elected former Toronto mayoral candidate Anne McBride as their new interim leader in a vote of 7 to 1 with 3 spoiled ballots. One vote was cast for Bruce Arnold. Turmel, his brother Ray and their mother, Therese, wrote the word "unconstitutional" across the ballots. Turmel argued that the party was violating its constitution by holding a vote without providing four months' notice to its members. McBride was a Christian fundamentalist minister who vowed to run the party "on Christian principles".

In September, Turmel was reported to be fighting his expulsion from the federal Social Credit party, and seeking its leadership. Further, he was reported to be seeking to replace Joe Clark as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. Turmel denied the report, but the journalist stood by her story.

1982: In June, Turmel returned to Hamilton West to run in a provincial by-election as a candidate of the Christian Credit Party that he had recently founded. He won 173 votes.

The Christian Credit Party was formed after the Social Credit party refused to renew the memberships of Turmel and his brother Raymond. The Turmel brothers said that they left the party because it had compromised its principles on interest rates.

He also ran for the Christian Credit Party in the September federal by-election in Broadview—Greenwood (in Toronto), winning an all-time low 16 votes. Raymond ran for the party in Leeds—Grenville in eastern Ontario.

In July, Turmel attempted to recruit members for his new party at the Social Credit national convention in Regina. In September, the party claimed to have 75 members.

In November, Turmel ran for alderman in the Ottawa suburb of Gloucester, and appears to have abandoned an attempt to run in a provincial by-election in Toronto-York South. Raymond ran for mayor of Gloucester, while their colleague Marc Gauvin ran for mayor of Ottawa.

1983: By 1983, the Christian Credit Party appears to have died. Turmel said he disbanded his party because he realized voters would not give it a chance. "People won't vote for a new party. They've been voting for one colour all their lives. The only way to do anything is to get into a recognized party."

Turmel, with Therese and Ray, Marc and Emi Gauvin and Serge Girard picketed the Bilderberger conference held at Chateau Montebello.

Turmel ran as an independent candidate in the Central Nova (Nova Scotia) riding by-election in September against Progressive Conservative leader Brian Mulroney. He claimed to be a "member of the Abolitionist wing of the PC party".

Turmel won 97 votes as a candidate in a provincial by-election in Stormont—Dundas—Glengarry, Ontario.

1984: In the months before the September federal election, Turmel attempted to take over the Ottawa branch of the fledgling Green Party of Canada by signing up new members, seeking the party’s nomination in Ottawa Centre. After the party had appointed a candidate in Ottawa Centre rather than hold nominations, Turmel claimed that it was undemocratic and called a meeting at which all Greens were invited to elect candidates to run in various Ottawa area ridings under the Green Party banner. The party rejected those nominations, and then held its own meeting to nominate new candidates.

In the election, Turmel ran as an independent against Green Party leader Hancock in Toronto—Beaches, Marc Gauvin ran in Ottawa Centre, supporter Serge Girard in Ottawa—Vanier, and John and Ray’s mother, Therese Turmel ran in Ottawa West, and Ray Turmel ran as an "independent Green" in Nepean—Carleton.

Turmel ran as an independent candidate in the December 13 provincial by-election in Ottawa Centre, and Serge Girard ran in Ottawa East. Turmel also ran for mayor of Ottawa.

1985: In 1985, the Executive of the Ontario Branch of the Green Party expelled Ontario member John Turmel and Quebec member Ray Turmel.

Turmel appears to have founded the "Social Credit Party of Ontario", which was not affiliated with other social credit parties. Turmel led a campaign against the practice of cheque cashing agencies that cashed social assistance (welfare) cheques at a discount to the face value. Turmel issued ID card to SA recipients and recruited local retailers to cash the cheques at no discount. The Social Credit Party of Ontario guaranteed these cheques. In November, Turmel supporter Walter McPhee ran for Ottawa mayor and Turmel for Nepean mayor.

1986: Turmel ran in an April provincial by-election in Toronto-York East and an August 14 provincial by-election in Cochrane, Ontario, apparently under the "Social Credit Party of Ontario" banner.

In September, he ran as an "independent créditiste" claiming to be the heir of Réal Caouette in a federal by-election in St.-Maurice, Quebec when future federal Liberal leader Jean Chrétien resigned.

1987: In June, Turmel ran in a federal by-election in Hamilton Mountain. He was reported to be "attempting to form" an Ontario Social Credit Party.

1988: In the autumn of 1988, Turmel ran for mayor of Ottawa, Member of Parliament for Ottawa Centre and Member of Provincial Parliament for Welland—Thorold in the Niagara peninsula in a November 3 provincial by-election.

[edit] 1990s

1991: Turmel was convicted in Gatineau, Quebec, of running a common gaming house and sentenced to 4 months in jail. Before getting out after one month, Turmel ran for Chair of Ottawa-Carleton Regional Municipality while in jail, collecting approximately 3,500 votes.

1993: Ottawa and Ontario Provincial Police raided the private 28-table Casino Turmel in Project Robin Hood, the largest gaming house raid in Canadian history. Turmel eventually convicted and sentenced to 200 hours community service playing accordion in retirement homes.

Turmel founded the Abolitionist Party of Canada, which nominated 80 candidates in the 1993 federal election, one more than the Green Party of Canada.

1994: Turmel won over 4,000 votes running for Chair of Ottawa-Carleton Regional Municipality.

1995: Turmel won 46 votes as the Abolitionist Party candidate in the February 13 Ottawa—Vanier federal by-election. The party also nominated John Long in Brome—Mississquoi, Quebec, who won 15 votes.

1996: John Turmel toured New Zealand speaking to the Greendollar and Social Credit Party conventions.

In June, Turmel ran under the Abolitionist Party of Canada banner in a Hamilton East federal by-election. One month after the Ottawa Sun announced his loss in an article headlined, "Super Loser Fails Again", the Hamilton Spectator reported that the Hamilton Self-Help Centre was starting a Hamilton LETS.

Turmel and mother Therese picketed the Bilderberger Conference in King City, Ontario.

1997: Turmel made his first presentation on World-Wide LETS at TOES (The Other Economic Summit) in Denver, USA.

Turmel won 4,126 votes (2.5% of the total) running for Chair of Ottawa-Carleton Regional Municipality, in which Bob Chiarelli defeated Peter Clark by 2,798 votes. Turmel won 214 votes as an independent candidate in Ottawa West—Nepean in the 1997 federal election. In September, Turmel won 201 votes as an independent candidate in Ottawa West in a provincial by-election.

Turmel ran for the board of the National Capital Freenet (ncf.ca) after the previous board reduced the number of seats from 7 to 5. Turmel came 6th, and argues he was cheated out of the only election he ever won.

Turmel appeared in the Guinness World Book of Records for most elections contested at 41.

1998: Turmel ran as an "independent Abolitionist" in a September 14 federal by-election in Sherbrooke, Quebec.

Turmel made his second presentation on World Wide LETS at TOES in Birmingham England before British speaking tour.

1999: Turmel won 106 votes as an Abolitionist Party candidate in a March federal by-election in Windsor—St. Clair, Ontario, which was more than the margin by which Liberal candidate Rick Limoges defeated Joe Comartin of the New Democratic Party.

Turmel made his third presentation on World Wide LETS at TOES in Koln, Germany, before a European speaking tour through Belgium, France, Holland, Austria, Denmark, Sweden and Finland.

[edit] 2000s

2000: Turmel ran as an independent candidate in the September Kings—Hants (Nova Scotia) federal by-election against Progressive Conservative leader Joe Clark. Turmel won 89 votes as an independent candidate in Ottawa West—Nepean in the November federal election. Raymond Turmel won 728 votes in Ottawa—Vanier as a candidate for the Marijuana Party of Canada; John had previously attempted to run for the party's leadership, but was blocked.

Turmel made a presentation to the United Nations on the interest-free UNILETS resulting in Millennium Declaration Resolution C6 to governments to use an alternative time-based currency to restructure the global financial architecture.^{[citation needed]}

2002: The Marijuana Party of Canada leadership election was called off after Turmel showed up to contest the election.

2003: Turmel won 295 votes as an independent candidate in Brant riding in the October provincial election. His 56th campaign was for Mayor of Ottawa in the November municipal election, when he collected 1,166 votes.

He also tried to resurrect the Libertarian Party of Canada, but was prevented from doing so when former members re-registered the name first.

2004: Turmel ran as an independent candidate and placed fifth with 120 votes in a May 13 provincial by-election in Hamilton East.

2005: Turmel placed last of eight candidates as an independent candidate in the March 17 provincial by-election in Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey.

2006: John Turmel placed last for the federal election in Brant riding with 213 votes.

Turmel was convicted of drug possession in March 2006, resulting from a one-man protest on Parliament Hill in Ottawa three years earlier. Turmel had taken three kilograms of marijuana to the hill, and openly smoked a joint in front of politicians and security officials. He has announced plans to appeal.^[4]

The conviction was delivered on the same day as a provincial by-election in Nepean—Carleton, in which Turmel was a candidate.

2008: Turmel ran as an independent candidate in a by-election in the riding of Guelph.^[5] On Monday, August 25, he disrupted a televised debate involving candidates from the four major political parties to which the other four candidates had not been invited to participate. He yelled out his objections so loudly that the moderator of the debate could not be heard. He was eventually removed from the premises (River Run Centre) by the [Guelph police].^[6] The by-election was pre-empted by a federal election call in which Turmel re-filed his candidacy for the same riding - he came in tenth out of eleven candidates receiving 58 votes.

2009: On September 10, 2009, police were called after Turmel disrupted an all-candidates meeting during the provincial by-election in Ontario's St. Paul's riding. Angry at a moderator's rule which forced residents to direct their questions at specific candidates, thus effectively limiting his opportunity to speak, Turmel lashed out and walked around the church hall shouting at debate panelists and audience members. At one point, the debate had to pause as a group of attendees attempted a citizen's arrest. Turmel stated that he would "ruin everyone's night" because "mine was ruined".^[7]

[edit] Election results

	Date	Level	Location	Party	Votes
1.	May 22, 1979	Federal	Ottawa West	Independent	193
2.	February 20, 1980	Federal	Ottawa Centre	Independent	62
3.	March 24, 1980	Federal by-election	Frontenac	Independent	101[8]
4.	September 8, 1980	Federal by-election	Hamilton West	Independent Social Credit	88
5.	November 10, 1980	Municipal	Ottawa	N/A	1,928
6.	November 20, 1980	Provincial by-election	Carleton	Social Credit	?
7.	March 19, 1981	Provincial	Ottawa Centre	Social Credit	376
8.	April 12, 1981	Federal by-election	London West	Independent	37
9.	May 4, 1981	Federal by-election	Lévis	Independent	172
10.	August 17, 1981	Federal by-election	Spadina	Independent	69
11.	June 17, 1982	Provincial by-election	Hamilton West	Christian Credit Party	173
12.	October 12, 1982	Federal by-election	Broadview-Greenwood	Christian Credit Party	19
13.	November 4, 1982	Provincial by-election	York South	Independent	66
14.	November 8, 1982	Municipal/Alderman	Gloucester	N/A	?
15.	August 29, 1983	Federal by-election	Central Nova	Independent	46
16.	December 15, 1983	Provincial by-election	Stormont-Dundas-Glengarry	?	97
17.	September 4, 1984	Federal	Beaches	Independent	112
18.	December 13, 1984	Provincial by-election	Ottawa Centre	Independent	90
19.	May 2, 1985	Provincial	Ottawa Centre	Independent	364
20.	November 12, 1985	Municipal	Nepean	N/A	?
21.	April 17, 1986	Provincial by-election	York East	Social Credit Party of Ontario	44
22.	August 14, 1986	Provincial by-election	Cochrane North	Social Credit Party of Ontario	75
23.	September 29, 1986	Federal by-election	Saint-Maurice	Independent creditiste	104
24.	July 20, 1987	Federal by-election	Hamilton Mountain	Independent	166
25.	September 10, 1987	Provincial	Ottawa Centre	Independent	598
26.	March 31, 1988	Provincial by-election	London North	Independent	115
27.	November 3, 1988	Provincial by-election	Welland-Thorold	Independent	187
28.	November 14, 1988	Municipal/ Mayor	Ottawa	N/A	3,123
29.	November 21, 1988	Federal	Ottawa Centre	Independent	152
30.	August 13, 1990	Federal by-election	Oshawa	Independent	50
31.	September 6, 1990	Provincial	Ottawa Centre	Independent	160
32.	December 10, 1990	Federal by-election	York North	Independent	97
33.	November 12, 1991	Municipal/Regional Chair	Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton	N/A	~3,500
34.	October 23, 1993	Federal	Frontenac	Abolitionist	195
35.	December 2, 1993	Provincial by-election	Essex South	Independent	84
36.	March 17, 1994	Provincial by-election	Victoria-Haliburton	Independent	123
37.	November 14, 1994	Municipal/Regional Chair	Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton	N/A	4,563
38.	February 13, 1995	Federal by-election	Ottawa-Vanier	Abolitionist Party	46
39.	June 8, 1995	Provincial	Ottawa Centre	Independent	173
40.	March 25, 1996	Federal by-election	Etobicoke North	Abolitionist Party	75
41.	June 17, 1996	Federal by-election	Hamilton East	Abolitionist Party	21
42.	June 2, 1997	Federal	Ottawa West-Nepean	Independent	211
43.	September 4, 1997	Provincial by-election	Ottawa West	Independent	201
44.	November 10, 1997	Municipal/Regional Chair	Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton	N/A	4,126
45.	September 14, 1998	Federal by-election	Sherbrooke	Independent Abolitionist	97
46.	April 12, 1999	Federal by-election	Windsor-St. Clair	Abolitionist Party	106
47.	June 3, 1999	Provincial	Ottawa West-Nepean	Independent	94
48.	November 15, 1999	Federal by-election	Hull-Aylmer	Independent	51
49.	September 7, 2000	Provincial by-election	Ancaster-Dundas-Flamborough-Aldershot	Independent	80
50.	September 11, 2000	Federal by-election	Kings-Hants	Independent	221
51.	November 13, 2000	Municipal/Mayor	Ottawa	N/A	677
52.	November 27, 2000	Federal	Ottawa West-Nepean	Independent	89
53.	March 22, 2001	Provincial by-election	Parry Sound-Muskoka	Independent	61
54.	May 2, 2002	Provincial by-election	Dufferin-Peel-Wellington-Grey	Independent	120
55.	October 2, 2003	Provincial	Brant	Independent	295
56.	November 10, 2003	Municipal/ Mayor	Ottawa	N/A	1,166
57.	May 13, 2004	Provincial by-election	Hamilton East	Independent Abolitionist	120
58.	June 28, 2004	Federal	Brant	Independent	371
59.	March 17, 2005	Provincial by-election	Dufferin-Peel-Wellington-Grey	Independent Abolitionist	85
60.	January 23, 2006	Federal	Brant	Independent	219
61.	March 30, 2006	Provincial by-election	Nepean-Carleton	Independent	112
62.	September 14, 2006	Provincial by-election	Parkdale-High Park	Independent	77
63.	November 13, 2006	Municipal/Mayor	Brantford	N/A	226
64.	February 8, 2007	Provincial by-election	Burlington	Independent	90
65.	September 17, 2007	Federal by-election	Outremont	Independent	30[9]
66.	October 10, 2007	Provincial	Brant	Independent	272[10]
67.*	September 8, 2008	Federal by-election	Guelph	Independent	N/A[11]
68.	October 14, 2008	Federal	Guelph	Independent	58
69.	March 5, 2009	Provincial by-election	Haliburton-Kawartha Lakes-Brock	Independent	92
70.	September 17, 2009	Provincial by-election	St. Paul's	Independent	51
71.	November 9, 2009	Federal by-election	Hochelaga	Independent	71

[edit] Footnotes

[edit] External links

Wikinews has related news: New Democrats score upset in Ontario's Parkdale-High Park by-election

• John Turmel's homepage

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Persondata
NAME	Turmel, John C.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Perennial candidate for election in Canada
DATE OF BIRTH	February 22, 1951
PLACE OF BIRTH	Rouyn, Quebec, Canada
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH