Johann Ritter von Herbeck (25 December 1831 – 28 October 1877) was an Austrian musician, born in Vienna, best known for leading the premiere of Franz Schubert's "Unfinished" Symphony.

He was practically a self-educated musician, but by hard work rose rapidly from the position of chorister to that of professor in the Vienna Conservatory. From 1859 to 1870 and again from 1873 to 1877 he conducted the concerts of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde, which under his energetic leadership became events of prime importance. In 1866 he was made chief court Kapellmeister and from 1871 to 1875 he was director of the Imperial Opera, resigning over intrigues and annoyances he could not tolerate.^[1]

He was a great supporter of the music of Franz Schubert, and conducted the premiere of his "Unfinished" Symphony in 1865. In 1867 he conducted the first three movements of Brahms's A German Requiem. He also conducted the Viennese premiere of Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg.^[2] He was fairly influential in local musical life for much of his career. He was responsible for Anton Bruckner's appointment in Vienna and was one of his most ardent supporters. Hector Berlioz described him as a first-rate conductor.^[2]

He wrote many excellent part-songs and some instrumental music. His orchestral music included Tanz-Momente, Künstlerfahrt, Symphonic Variations and several symphonies, among them a Symphony in D with organ (No. 4). He also wrote a String Quartet in F, Op. 9, and various other works remain in manuscript.^[1]

In 1874, three years before his death, Herbeck was appointed to the third rank of the Iron Crown, which raised him to knighthood, and he was henceforth "Johann von Herbeck".^[1][2] His son Ludwig wrote a memoir of his father in 1885.^[1]

[edit] Publications

• E. Hanslick, Suite (Zwei Wiener Kapellmeister) (Vienna, 1884)
• David Ewen, Encyclopedia of Concert Music. New York; Hill and Wang, 1959.

[edit] References

This article incorporates text from an edition of the New International Encyclopedia that is in the public domain.