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Jawaharlal Nehru University (जवाहरलाल नेहरू विश्वविद्यालय), also known as JNU or Nehru University, is located in New Delhi, the capital of India. Situated in a bush forest on a ridge of the Aravalli hills with about 1000 acres (4 km²) of land in South West Delhi, the university is mainly a research oriented postgraduate University with about 5,500 students. The faculty strength is around 550. The University is organized in ten Schools (each of which has several Centers) as well as four independent Special Centers. [edit] History
JNU was established in 1969, by an act of parliament. It was named after Jawaharlal Nehru, India's First-Prime Minister of India), and was founded by his daughter, Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi. G. Parthasarathy was appointed as the First-Vice-Chancellor of the university. The objective of the founders of this university was to make it a premier institution of higher learning for students of the erstwhile Third World countries. The university from the very beginning was meant to be a centre for Third World studies. A third objective of the university has been to promote research and teaching leading to the increasing engagement of its students and teachers in higher level academic work and national and international policy making. [edit] University LibraryThe library is a nine storey building in the middle of the academic block of the university, and is the tallest structure in the campus. It has large collections of books, printed journals, newspapers and archives of primary sources in it. On the ground floor are located the reading rooms, a section of the stacks, the library's collection of the back numbers of scholarly journals, computer terminals, and the newspaper and journal section. The different floors are devoted to different subjects. The library also has the P.C.Joshi Archives. [edit] Schools
[edit] Special Centers
[edit] Institutions affiliated to JNU [2]
[edit] CollaboratorsThe university has exchange programmes and academic collaboration through the signing of MoUs with 71 foreign universities around the world.[5]. This list includes
[edit] Infrastructure[edit] The JNU CampusThe university is an example of the new red brick universities to have been built in mid-twentieth century. The campus buildings are architecturally distinct and are dominated by a nine storied library and buildings housing lecture halls around it. JNU is located in the southern part of New Delhi. Spread over an area of about 1000 acres (4 km²), the campus occupies some of the northernmost reaches of the Aravalli Hills. The campus still maintains large patches of scrub and forestland - this is the JNU ridge, home to over 200 species of birds and other wildlife such as nilgai, jackal, mongoose, peacock as well as a large number of snakes. [edit] ModernizationLike any other university in India, JNU too has had its share of bureaucratic hassles . However, the university administration is modernizing itself by moving toward "paperless"[8] transparency and e-governance with the help of Wipro. Likewise, the campus is setting up a wireless network that will connect students and teachers to the library. [edit] Students[edit] Public MeetingsThere is a long tradition of holding serious post-dinner meetings in the hostels to which the students often invite well known public figures, writers and intellectuals. The Jawaharlal Nehru University Students' Union (JNUSU) is primarily responsible for building and preserving a healthy political culture and an atmosphere of open debate on the campus. Students are kept informed about the various public meetings, discussions and other issues through pamphlets and notices. Public Action an objective forum invited P.Sainath, Pranab Mukherjhee, Yashwant Sinha, The Dalai Lama, Dr. K.R.Narayanan, Sunita Narain, Vandana Shiva, J.Demrath, Richard Gere et al. for free and frank debates. Eminent personalities including left wing politicians, such as Prakash Karat and Sitaram Yechury, Congress leaders such as Salman Khurshid, and Arjun Singh, academics such as the historian Gyanender Pandey and journalists such as Arvind Narayan Das have participated in the public debates. Existing faculty members also participate in the debates using them as another platform for teaching outside the regular class hours. Well-known personalities from Delhi and the existing teachers of the university also speak at the election meetings, especially on the night of the Presidential Debate, which is held on the Jhelum Lawn. [edit] The Students' UnionThe Jawaharlal Nehru Students' Union (JNUSU) election is a famous democratic convention of the university and is conducted annually entirely by the students in a lively yet peaceful manner, without any intervention by the administration. The Students' Union has traditionally been a prominent leading voice of the left students' movements in India[9]. The JNUSU has a unique constitution, entirely drafted by the students. The elections to the JNUSU are administered by the students as well. During the Emergency, the JNUSU protested against Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's visit to the campus. Presently, the Union is led by the far-left All India Students Association (AISA). The Students' Federation of India(SFI)-AISF alliance has dominated the Central Panel in JNUSU over the years, although in 2000 it lost the post of the President to the ABVP. It managed to regain that post between 2001 to 2004. In the 2007 JNUSU elections, the SFI-AISF alliance lost all the key posts of the Students Union to its leftwing rival, AISA. A large majority of JNUSU Presidents have come from Students' Federation of India(SFI). On October 24, 2008, the Supreme Court of India issued a notice to the JNU authorities for non-implementation of Lyngdoh Committee Recommendations on Students' Union elections.[10] Some of the eminent former JNUSU presidents are Prakash Karat, Digvijay Singh and Sitaram Yechury. [edit] Foreign Students' AssociationJawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) is a community of learning that is enriched by the wide variety of experiences and perspectives of its students, faculty and staffs. The prestigious varsity is deeply committed to building a diverse campus community to ensure that student, faculty and staff members can explore their interests, discover new academic and extracurricular pursuits, and just as importantly learn from each other. JNU attracts students from all over the country and abroad, and from diverse strata of society. JNU has come to be deemed the best University in the nation and is among the best known Universities of the world. JNU has around 400 foreign students from around 50 countries from all over the world, a fair chunk of them coming from South Asia, South-East Asia, Central Asia, Africa and Europe. The Foreign Students’ Association (FSA) is an official Jawaharlal Nehru University body. It was instituted in 1985 with a view to promote friendly relations and cultural exchange among international students and with the host students of the university. FSA looks after the interest of the overseas students studying in Jawaharlal Nehru University. The association renders assistance to new entrants, solves problems of foreign students and ensures better facilities for international students. Prof. V. K. Jain, the Dean of Students and Dr. Arun Mohanty, the Foreign Students Advisor of JNU take care of the problems of the foreign students. All foreign students studying here agree that JNU has some of the best faculties, where teachers are very capable and helpful, both in terms of teaching as well as providing academic and moral support to the students. There is a close cross-cultural interaction of foreign students with students from India so that the atmosphere of the campus is that of a big family. However, one cannot deny the existence of certain problems of adjustment that foreign students have to face, even though the academic environment is congenial. One such problem is that related to food, but this problem gets tackled once the student spends some time in India and gets accustomed to the food here. There are other problems related to hostels, weather in India, water and sanitation too. But problems like these can be tackled. The FSA has a constitution and elected executive, cultural, advisory and financial committees. In keeping with the ethos of JNU, the FSA functions democratically and regular General Body Meetings are held. All foreign students of JNU are also members of the FSA. The FSA is their space to communicate their ideas, discuss their problems and organize various inter-cultural activities. This year, for instance, the FSA held a welcome party for fresh students. FSA also conduct Language and Culture classes free of charge for JNU students, which include Japanese, German, English, Arabic, Hindi and Urdu classes with the help of FSA members and Indian students. A Delhi sight-seeing tour was organized. Different tours, Picnics and Heritage trips are organized. International Film Festival screened films of different counties to show the cultures and life style around the world. “Thursday Forum” is the discussion session held in FSA for foreign students to come and discuss different issues, topics and interact. This year the Sri Lankan High Commissioner was invited to talk on the Sri Lankan Conflict. The International Food Festival saw students from 21 countries participating with exotic dishes from their countries, cooked by them. FSA organizes different sports activities between foreign and Indian students. International Cultural Festival, Farewell Party, Social Gathering, are the annual events of Foreign Students. ON different occasions, the diplomats of several countries, the Vice- Chancellor and Rectors of JNU, the Foreign Students’ Advisor, the Dean of Students, the Programme Director and staff of ICCR and teachers and students from other Universities are invited. [edit] Cultural ActivitiesThere are 9 cultural clubs in JNU. The programs of these clubs are organized by the Convenor and the members of the respective club. They are the Drama Club, Music Club, Film Club, Fine Arts Club, Photography Club, Literary Club, Debating Club, UNESCO Club and Nature & Wildlife Club. Other cultural groups: IPTA (Indian Peoples’ Theatre Association), Bahroop Arts Group, Orissa Sanskrutika Parishad(OSP). [edit] Annual Cultural ProgrammesSFH - Students for Harmony started in 1997 in JNU organises cultural events throughout the year. Tastopia, the world food festival, Ahimsa Day blood donation camp on 30 January, Talents - the inter-hostel festival, Madhurima, the folk songs and dance programme, Oceania, an international cultural evening, Imprint - the handicrafts exhibition, dignitaries lecture series are some of the events.
[edit] HostelsThe residential character of JNU is unique and a strong component of the intellectual and cultural life of the campus. There are 15 hostels including one for married students. Of the 14 hostels, 7 are for men only, and 3 are for women only, while 4 have both women's and men's wings. Most of the hostels are located in zones named after geographical directions: Uttarakhand, Poorvanchal, Paschimabad and Dakshinapuram. A few years after the turn of the century, a section of Dakshinapuram was renamed Saraswatipuram. The hostels are named after different rivers of India: Ganga, Yamuna, Jhelum and Sutlej (in Uttarakhand), Kaveri, Periyar and Godawari (in Dakshinapuram), Narmada and Sabarmati (in Saraswatipuram), Tapti, Mahi-Mandavi, Lohit and Chandrabhaga (in Paschimabad), and Brahmaputra and Mahanadi (in Poorvanchal). Few days ago, the new hostel for girls have come into exist which is also named on the river named Koyena. And the work of another new hostel is in progress which have not yet declared. [edit] SportsThere are various sports clubs in the university. The practice sessions are organised by the convenor with help of the Sport Office, which provides the necessary kit and other sport equipments. All the clubs organise annual tournaments in the winter semester. There are three main venues where the following games are played:
Other centres where students can go for other sporting activities are:
[edit] ReputationJNU is ranked high among universities in India and also among Asian universities. International league tables produced in 2006 by the London-based The Times Higher Education Supplement(THES) placed JNU among the world's top 200 universities. For life and biological sciences, JNU is ranked among the top 100 universities in the world. JNU's School of Social Sciences is at the 57th position among the world's top 100 institutes for social sciences. [edit] Prominent Alumni[edit] Politicians[edit] Party Offices
[edit] Union Minister of State and state level Cabinet Minister
[edit] Ministers from Countries other than India
[edit] Professionals
Dr.Santosh Mehrotra, Director, Institute of Applied Manpower Research Dr. Amiya Chandra, MCD Dr.A.Prabaharan, Director, Public Action [edit] Bureaucrats
[edit] Entrepreneurs
[edit] Academics
[edit] Novelists
[edit] Writers
[edit] Journalists
[edit] Eminent Faculty[edit] School of International Studies[edit] International Studies
[edit] School of Languages[edit] Chinese
[edit] Hindi
[edit] Urdu
[edit] School of Life Sciences[edit] Life Sciences[edit] School of Social Sciences[edit] Economics
[edit] Geography
[edit] History
[edit] Political Science
[edit] Sociologist
[edit] Centre for Law and Governance[edit] Law
[edit] Visiting Faculty
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External links
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