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James Terry Conway
James T. Conroy
34th Commandant of the Marine Corps (2006 - present)
Place of birth Walnut Ridge, Arkansas
Allegiance United States United States of America
Service/branch USMC logo.svg United States Marine Corps
Years of service 1970 - present
Rank US-O10 insignia.svg General
Commands held 3rd Battalion 2nd Marines
The Basic School
1st Marine Division
I Marine Expeditionary Force
Commandant of the Marine Corps
Battles/wars Gulf War
Iraq War
*First Battle of Fallujah
Awards Defense Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit
Defense Meritorious Service Medal

General James Terry Conway, USMC (born December 26, 1947) is the 34th and current Commandant of the Marine Corps.[1][2][3] Among his previous postings were Director of Operations (J-3) on the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Commanding General of I Marine Expeditionary Force from 2002 through 2004, taking part in the 2003 invasion of Iraq and Operation Vigilant Resolve in Fallujah, Iraq.

Contents

[edit] Biography

James Conway was born in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas. He graduated from Roosevelt High School in St. Louis, Missouri and then attended Southeast Missouri State University where he was a member of the Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity, graduating in 1969 with a Bachelor of Science degree in psychology. He was commissioned as an infantry officer in 1970. His first assignment was command of a rifle platoon with 3rd Battalion 1st Marines out of Camp Pendleton. He also served as the Battalion's 106mm recoilless rifle platoon commander. Later he served as Marine Executive Officer aboard the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63).

After graduating with honors from the Army's Infantry Officers Advanced Course, Conway commanded two companies in the 2nd Marine Regiment's Operations and Security section. As a field grade officer, he commanded two companies of students and taught tactics at The Basic School. He then went on to serve as operations officer for the 31st Marine Amphibious Unit, with sea duty in the western Pacific and in contingency operations off Beirut, Lebanon.

Returning to the United States, Conway was assigned as Senior Aide to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, serving two years in that capacity. After graduating from Marine Corps Command and Staff College with honors, he took command of 3rd Battalion 2nd Marines through its eight-month deployment to Southwest Asia during the Gulf War.

After the war he was promoted to colonel, and assigned command of The Basic School. Promoted to brigadier general in December 1995, he again was assigned to the Joint Chiefs. After being promoted to major general, he served as commander of the 1st Marine Division and as Deputy Commanding General of Marine Forces Central. He was promoted to lieutenant general and assumed command of I Marine Expeditionary Force on November 16, 2002. He commanded I MEF during two combat tours in Iraq, with 60,000 troops under his command, including Marines, soldiers, sailors, and British forces. In the book The Iraq War, Conway was described as, "big, buff, well read and well educated.....he represented all that was best about the new United States Marine Corps, which General Al Gray as the commandant had set up."[4]

Lt Gen Conway responding to questions at a Pentagon briefing, June 2006.

In a press interview on May 30, 2003, General Conway was questioned about the failure at that point to locate weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. He replied, in part:

It was a surprise to me then, it remains a surprise to me now, that we have not uncovered weapons...It's not for lack of trying. We've been to virtually every ammunition supply point between the Kuwaiti border and Baghdad, but they're simply not there....What the regime was intending to do in terms of its use of the weapons, we thought we understood—or we certainly had our best guess, our most dangerous, our most likely courses of action that the intelligence folks were giving us. We were simply wrong. But whether or not we're wrong at the national level, I think, still very much remains to be seen.
Conway is sworn in by Gen. Peter Pace, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, on November 13, 2006.

On June 13, 2006, LtGen Conway was nominated by President George W. Bush to become the 34th Commandant of the Marine Corps;[5] the nomination was confirmed by the Senate on August 2, 2006.[6]

On November 13, 2006, Conway was promoted to his current rank at Marine Barracks, Washington, D.C. and became the 34th Commandant of the Marine Corps. He is the first Commandant in nearly 40 years to have not served in the Vietnam War.

On June 11, 2009, Conway spoke at the National Press Club about the importance of maintaining the Amphibious assault ships to lift two Marine Expeditionary Brigades and the time "at home" away from the current wars to train for amphibious assault.[7]

Conway is a graduate of the Infantry Officers Advanced Course, the Marine Corps Command and Staff College, and the Air War College. He is married to Annette Conway née Drury, and they have three children.

[edit] Awards and decorations

Conway has been decorated for service, to include:

Bronze oak leaf cluster
Defense Distinguished Service ribbon.svg
Navy Distinguished Service ribbon.svg Legion of Merit ribbon.svg Defense Meritorious Service ribbon.svg Joint Chiefs of Staff seal.svg
Gold award star
Gold award star
Meritorious Service ribbon.svg
Navy and Marine Corps Commendation ribbon.svg Navy and Marine Corps Achievement ribbon.svg Combat Action Ribbon.svg
NavyPres.gif
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Joint Meritorious Unit Award-3d.svg
Bronze service star
Navy Unit Commendation ribbon.svg
Bronze service star
Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.svg
Marine Corps Expeditionary ribbon.svg
Bronze service star
Bronze service star
National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg
Bronze service star
Bronze service star
Bronze service star
Southwest Asia Service ribbon.svg
Bronze service star
Bronze service star
Bronze service star
Iraq Campaign ribbon.svg
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary ribbon.svg Global War on Terrorism Service ribbon.svg Korea Defense Service ribbon.svg
Bronze service star
Bronze service star
Bronze service star
Sea Service Deployment Ribbon.svg
Marine Corps Drill Instructor Ribbon.svg Legion Honneur Commandeur ribbon.svg Us sa-kwlib rib.png Us kw-kwlib rib.png
1st Row Defense Distinguished Service Medal w/ 1 oak leaf cluster Navy Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Merit Defense Meritorious Service Medal Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
2nd Row Meritorious Service Medal w/ 2 award stars Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal Combat Action Ribbon
3rd Row Navy Presidential Unit Citation Joint Meritorious Unit Award w/ 2 oak leaf clusters Navy Unit Commendation Meritorious Unit Commendation w/ 1 service star
4th Row Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal National Defense Service Medal w/ 2 service stars Southwest Asia Service Medal w/ 3 service stars Iraq Campaign Medal w/ 3 service stars
5th Row Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal Global War on Terrorism Service Medal Korea Defense Service Medal Sea Service Deployment Ribbon w/ 3 service stars
6th Row Marine Corps Drill Instructor Ribbon Legion of Honor, Commander[8] Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia) Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ "Official Biography:General James T. Conway". Biographies: General Officers & Senior Executives. United States Marine Corps. https://slsp.manpower.usmc.mil/gosa/biographies/rptBiography.asp?PERSON_ID=117&PERSON_TYPE=General. Retrieved 2007-08-30. 
  2. ^ "New Marine Corps Commandant Welcomed". Military Times. American Forces Press Service. November 13, 2006. http://www.military.com/NewsContent/0,13319,118890,00.html. Retrieved 2006-11-13. 
  3. ^ Schogol, Jeff (November 13, 2006). "Conway becomes Marine Corps Commandant". Stars and Stripes. http://www.estripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=41483. Retrieved 2006-11-13. 
  4. ^ Murray, Williamson; Scales, Robert H. (2003). The Iraq War: A Military History. Harvard University Press. pp. 65. ISBN 0-674-01280-1. 
  5. ^ Dunham, Will (June 13, 2006). "Marine Corps to get a new top general". Reuters. http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=politicsNews&storyID=2006-06-13T213646Z_01_N13455615_RTRUKOC_0_US-ARMS-USA-MARINES.xml&archived=False. Retrieved 2006-06-13. 
  6. ^ "Conway confirmed as new commandant". Marine Corps Times. August 3, 2006. http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/story.php?f=1-292925-1998645.php. Retrieved 2006-08-03. 
  7. ^ Marine Commandant Says Corps Fulfilled its Mission in Iraq
  8. ^ DeFilippis, Sgt. Rocco (12/4/2009). "Commandant of the Marine Corps awarded French Legion of Honour by French Army Chief of Staff". Paris. http://www.marines.mil/unit/marforeur/Pages/CommandantoftheMarineCorpsawardedFrenchLegionofHonourbyFrenchArmyChiefofStaff.aspx. Retrieved 11 December 2009. 

[edit] References

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.

Military offices
Preceded by
Gen Michael Hagee
Commandant of the United States Marine Corps
August 2, 2006–present
Incumbent
Order of precedence
Preceded by
James E. Cartwright
United States order of precedence
as of 2008
Succeeded by
George Casey



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