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Jacob Thompson
	Jacob Thompson
	;
5th United States Secretary of the Interior
	In office; March 10, 1857 – January 8, 1861
Preceded by	Robert McClelland
Succeeded by	Caleb B. Smith
Born	May 15, 1810; Leasburg, North Carolina, U.S.
Died	March 24, 1885 (aged 74); Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Catherine Ann Jones Thompson
Alma mater	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Profession	Politician, Lawyer, Teacher

Jacob Thompson (May 15, 1810 – March 24, 1885) was a lawyer and politician who served as United States Secretary of the Interior from 1857 to 1861.

Jacob Thompson

[edit] Biography

Born in Leasburg, North Carolina, in 1810, Thompson attended Bingham Academy in Orange County, North Carolina, and later went on to graduate from the University of North Carolina in 1831. Afterwards, he served on the university faculty for a short time until he left to study law in 1832. He was admitted to the bar in 1834 and commenced practice in Pontotoc, Mississippi.

Thompson got involved in politics and was elected to the 26th Congress, serving from 1839 to 1851. He was appointed to the United States Senate in 1845, but never received the commission and the seat went to Joseph W. Chalmers. Thompson was the chairman of the Committee on Indian Affairs in the 29th Congress. He lost reelection to the 32nd Congress and went back to practicing law until 1857, when newly elected President James Buchanan appointed Thompson United States Secretary of the Interior.

In the later years of the Buchanan administration, the cabinet members argued with one another on issues of slavery and secession. Thompson sided with the Confederacy and resigned as Interior Secretary in January 1861. Thompson then became Inspector General of the Confederate States Army and later a confidential agent to Canada from 1864 to 1865 from where he directed a Confederate terrorist plot to burn down the City of New York on November 25, 1864 in retaliation for Union Generals Philip Sheridan and William Tecumseh Sherman's scorched earth tactics in the south. His manor called "Home Place" in Oxford, Mississippi, was burned down by Union troops in 1864.

After the Civil War, Thompson settled in Memphis, Tennessee to manage his extensive holdings. He died there and was interred in Elmwood Cemetery.

William Faulkner, who was also a resident of Oxford, loosely based his character Jason Compson in The Sound and the Fury on Thompson^{[citation needed]}.

President Buchanan and his Cabinet
From left to right: Jacob Thompson, Lewis Cass, John B. Floyd, James Buchanan, Howell Cobb, Isaac Toucey, Joseph Holt and Jeremiah S. Black, (c. 1859)

[edit] External links

Jacob Thompson at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved on 2009-5-12
The Jacob Thompson Collection (MUM00266) can be found in the William and Marjorie Collection at the University of Mississippi in the Archives and Special Collections.
Jacob Thompson at Find a Grave Retrieved on 2009-5-12

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by Thomas J. Word Seargent S. Prentiss	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi's At-large congressional district March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1847 Served alongside: Albert G. Brown, William M. Gwin, William H. Hammett, Robert W. Roberts, Tilghman M. Tucker, Stephen Adams, Jefferson Davis and Henry T. Ellett	Succeeded by (none)
Preceded by (none)	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Mississippi's 1st congressional district March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851	Succeeded by Benjamin D. Nabers
Political offices
Preceded by Robert McClelland	United States Secretary of the Interior March 10, 1857 – January 8, 1861	Succeeded by Caleb B. Smith