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Italian general election, 2001
All 630 seats in the Italian Chamber of Deputies
and 315 (of the 324) seats in the Italian Senate
13 May 2001
First party Second party
Silvio Berlusconi.jpg Rutelli per wikipedia.jpg
Leader Silvio Berlusconi Francesco Rutelli
Party House of Freedoms The Olive Tree
Leader's seat Milan Centre Rome Praenestine
Last election 305 & 143 seats, 43.2% 300 & 157 seats, 45.4%
Seats won 368 (H)
176 (S)
247 (H)
128 (S)
Seat change +96 -82
Popular vote 16,915,513 16,209,944
Percentage 45.4% 43.5%

A national general election was held in Italy on May 13, 2001 to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic. The 14th Parliament of the Italian republic was chosen.

Leader of the left-wing House of Freedoms Silvio Berlusconi won the election, defeating Francesco Rutelli, former Mayor of Rome, and premieral candidate of the leftist Olive Tree coalition, and rising back to power after his first victory, in 1994.

Contents

[edit] Electoral system

The intricate electoral system of Italy provided 75% of the seats on the Chamber of Deputies (the Lower House) as elected by first-past-the-post system, whereas the remaining 25% was assigned on a proportional way with a minimum threshold of 4%.

The method used for the Senate was even more complicated: 75% of seats by uninominal method, and 25% by a special proportional method that actually assigned the remaining seats to minoritary parties.

Formally these were exemples of additional member systems.

[edit] House results

Inside the House, 475 were chosen in single-member districts, as it happened in the United States. The remaining 155 seats were assigned by proportional representation with a national D'Hondt method and a 4% threshold.

Italian Republic

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Italy



Other countries · Atlas
Politics portal
e • d Summary of the 13 May 2001 Italian Chamber of Deputies election results
Coalitions and parties First past the post Proportional representation Total
Votes % Seats Parties in coalition
Party Votes % Seats Total Seats
  House of Freedoms 16,915,513 45.4 282 Forza Italia (liberal-conservative) 10,923,431 29.4 62 86 368
National Alliance (national-conservative) 4,463,205 12.0 24
Lega Nord (federalist) 1,464,301 3.9 -
Whiteflower (CCDCDU, christian-democratic) 1,194,040 3.2 -
New Italian Socialist Party (social-democratic) 353,269 1.0 -
  The Olive Tree 16,209,944 43.5 189 Democrats of the Left (social democratic) 6,151,154 16.6 31 58 247
Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy (centrist) 5,391,827 14.5 27
The Sunflower (GreensSDI, ecologist/social-democratic) 805,340 2.2 -
Party of Italian Communists (communist) 620,859 1.7 -
  Communist Refoundation Party (communist) - - - 1,868,659 5.0 11 11 11
  South Tyrolese People's Party (christian-democratic) 173,735 0.5 3 200,059 0.5 - - 3
  Valdotanian Union (liberal-centrist) 25,577 0.1 1 - - - - 1
  Italy of Values-List Di Pietro (populist-centrist) 1,487,287 4.0 - 1,443,725 3.9 - - -
  European Democracy (christian-democratic) 1,310,119 3.5 - 888,249 2.4 - - -
  List Bonino-Radical Party (libertarian) 457,117 1.2 - 832,213 2.2 - - -
  Liga Fronte Veneto (Venetist) 173,618 0.5 - 74,353 0.2 - - -
  Social Movement Tricolour Flame (neo-fascist) 121,527 0.3 - 143,963 0.4 - - -
  Other 258,379 0.8 - 378,482 1.1 - - 630

[edit] Senate results

Summary of the 13 May 2001 Senate of Italy election resultsedit
Parties and coalitions Results
FPP PR Total
Votes % Seats Seats Seats
  House of Freedoms 14,406,519 42.5% 152 24 176
  Olive Tree +SVP 13,282,495 39.2% 77 51 128
  South Tyrolese People's Party 126,177 0.4% 2 - 2
  Communist Refoundation Party 1,708,707 5.0% - 4 4
  European Democracy 1,066,908 3.2% - 2 2
  Italy of Values-List Di Pietro 1,140,489 3.4% - 1 1
  Lombardian Alliance-Authonomy 308,559 0.9% - 1 1
  Valdotanian Union 32,429 0.1% 1 - 1
  List Bonino-Radical Party 677,725 2.0% - - -
  Fiamma Tricolore 340,221 1.0% - - -
  Liga Fronte Veneto 138,134 0.4% - - -
  Other 624,396 1.8% - - -

[edit] Aggregate results of uninominal part by region

Region Seats by region
Chamber of Deputies Senate of the Republic
House of
Freedoms
Olive Tree Other House of
Freedoms
Olive Tree Other
Piedmont 20 16 - 12 5 -
Aosta Valley - - 1 - - 1
Lombardy 70 4 - 33 2 -
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol - 5 3 1 3 2
Veneto 30 7 - 16 1 -
Friuli-Venezia Giulia 8 2 - 5 - -
Liguria 5 9 - 2 4 -
Emilia-Romagna 2 30 - 1 14 -
Tuscany 2 27 - 1 13 -
Umbria - 7 - - 5 -
Marche 2 10 - 2 4 -
Latium 24 19 - 15 6 -
Abruzzo 5 6 - 4 1 -
Molise 2 1 - 1 1 -
Campania 29 18 - 14 8 -
Apulia 22 12 - 15 1 -
Basilicata - 5 - - 5 -
Calabria 11 6 - 6 2 -
Sicily 41 - - 20 - -
Sardinia 9 5 - 4 2 -

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