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An irreparable damage or injury is, in tort law or equity, "the type of harm which no monetary compensation can cure or put conditions back the way they were...." [1] It is harm where no amount of money can compensate the harm that is being done, or will be done.[2]
[edit] Examples of irreparable damage or injuryExamples of irreparable injuries are "cutting down shade trees, polluting a stream, not giving a child needed medication, not supporting an excavation which may cause collapse of a building, tearing down a structure, or a host of other actions or omissions." [3] In tort law, especially Worker's compensation law, the term may also used synonymously with Permanent disability. [edit] PurposeIrreparable damage or injury can be used to request a judge to "order an injunction, writ, temporary restraining order or other judicial assistance, generally known as equitable relief. Such relief is a court order of positive action, such as prohibiting pollution or requiring the shoring up of a defective wall." [4] An injunction is "an order of a court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury."[5] [edit] Recognition by various jurisdictions[edit] United NationsThe United Nations Staff Rules recognize the concept for the purpose of employment appeals. [6] [edit] United StatesVirtually every state recognizes the concept under common law or equity, including New York [7] Oklahoma, [8] South Dakota, [9] and Utah. [10] In addition to state law, the Federal government takes note of the purpose of an injunction as being to "prevent irreparable damage or injury". [11] [12] [13] [edit] AfricaThe East Africa Court of Justice has noted the concept in enjoining an election in Kenya. [14] [edit] PhilippinesPhilippines law notes the phrase in employment law, [15] [16] [17] in a report regarding indigenous peoples, [18] as well as in agrarian reform. [19] [edit] See also[edit] References
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