The members of the Delian League/Athenian Empire (ca. 479-404 BC) can be categorized into two groups: the allied states (symmachoi) reported in the stone tablets of the Athenian tribute lists (454-409 BC), who contributed the symmachikos phoros ("allied tax") in money, and further allies, reported either in epigraphy or historiography, whose contribution consisted of ships, wood, grain and military assistance; proper and occasional members, subject members and genuine allies.

Contents 1 Analysis 2 Fiscal districts (443-409 BC) 2.1 Insular phoros 2.1.1 Euboea 2.1.2 Cyclades 2.1.3 North Aegean 2.1.4 Uknown region 2.2 Ionian phoros 2.2.1 Islands 2.2.2 Aeolis 2.2.3 Ionia 2.2.4 Unknown region (of Ionian or Carian phoros) 2.3 Carian phoros 2.3.1 Caria and Doris 2.3.2 Dodecanese 2.3.3 Lycia 2.3.4 Lycaonia 2.3.5 Pamphylia 2.3.6 Cilicia 2.4 Thracian phoros 2.4.1 Pieria 2.4.2 Mygdonia 2.4.3 Chalcidice 2.4.4 East Macedonia 2.4.5 Thrace proper 2.4.6 Sporades 2.4.7 Unknown region 2.5 Hellespontine phoros 2.5.1 Islands 2.5.2 Thrace 2.5.3 Thracian Chersonese 2.5.4 Asia Minor 2.5.5 Unknown region 2.5.5.1 Aktaiai Poleis 2.6 Pontic phoros (Black Sea) 3 Other allies 4 References 4.1 Notes 4.2 Primary sources 4.3 Secondary sources

[edit] Analysis

The study of the symmachikos phoros provides the following insights: The amount of tax paid by each state is written in Attic numerals. One-sixtieth is dedicated to Athena, the patron goddess of the city.^[1] The membership is not limited to Ionians or Greek city-states (see Ialysus, Mysians,Eteocarpathians and the Carians whom Tymnes rules). Allied states of Western Greece are not categorized under a fiscal district like the Thracian, Hellespontine, Insular, Carian and Ionian phoros of the eastern states; somehow comparable districts to theformer Achaemenid satrapies of Skudra, Hellespontine Phrygia, the Yaunâ on this side of the sea, Karka, and the Yaûna across the sea. The categorization of members under these fiscal districts appeared first in the list of 443/2 BC.^[2] After 438 BC, the Carian phoros became part of the Ionian district and after ca. 425 BC a new Aktaios phoros, comprising the coastal Troad, was created out of the Hellespontine district. During the Sicilian Expedition a fragmentary list suggests that the Athenian state had created a Magna Graecian district. The following names are readable: Naxians, Catanians, Sicels, Rhegians.^[3][4] The only references until now on the Pontic phoros are the list of 425/4 BC^[5] and 410/09 BC.

Paradoxically, although the modern current term for the alliance is "Delian League", inscriptions have not yet been found on the island related to the League, and the information about the transfer of the treasure comes from the chronologization of the first Attic tribute list in 454 BC and not by Thucydides,^[6] who just informs about the treasure and the center of the Athenian power/alliance being on Delos (Thuc. I.96.97). The first inscription which records the Athenians and allies comes from Delphi, dating to ca. 475 BC,^[7] is fragmentary, and the names of the allies are not readable or not mentioned. There is an epigraphical gap between 475 and 454 BC, although the phrase Athenians and allies is always present in historiography (Thuc. 1. 109, campaign in Egypt).

The exact location of several inscribed cities is still debated. Athenian cleruchies and colonies like Amphipolis are considered part of the Athenian state and not members of the League.

[edit] Fiscal districts (443-409 BC)

[edit] Insular phoros

Nesiotikos phoros (Νησιωτικὸς φόρος)

• Aegina

[edit] Euboea

• Athenae Diades
• Carystus
• Chalcis
• Diakrioi in Chalcis
• Eretria
• Poseideion Ποσίδεον
• Styra

[edit] Cyclades

• Anaphe
• Andros
• Melos
• Naxos
• Ios
• Keos
• Keria Keros?
• Kimolos
• Kythnos
• Mykonos
• Paros
• Pholegandros
• Seriphos
• Sifnos
• Sikinos
• Syros
• Tenos
• Thera

[edit] North Aegean

• Hephaestia , Lemnos
• Imbros
• Myrina , Lemnos

[edit] Uknown region

• Belbina
• Grynches
• Renaioi

[edit] Ionian phoros

• Ionikos phoros (Ἰονικὸς φόρος)

• Astyrenoi Mysoi in 444/443 and 438/437

[edit] Islands

• Amorgioi on Amorgos
• Chios 425/4 BC (before the fiscal districts in 454/3, 448/7 and 447/6)
• Nisyrioi on Nisyros
• Oinaioi of Oine on Icaria
• Thermaioi of Thermai on Icaria

[edit] Aeolis

• Cyme
• Myrina
• Pitane

[edit] Ionia

• Clazomenae
• Colophon
• Ephesus
• Erythrae
• Kyrbissos
• Lebedus
• Maiandrioi
• Miletus
• Myesos or Myessos
• Notion
• Phocaea
• Polichnitai
• Priene
• Teos

[edit] Unknown region (of Ionian or Carian phoros)

• Airaies
• Amynandes
• Boutheia
• Chalkeatai
• Cheronnesioi
• Diosiritai
• Edries Messes
• Erines
• Gargares
• Heraioi
• Hiera para Sidymeas
• Hyblisses
• Idymes
• Isindioi
• Karbasyandes
• Karyes para Idyma (city)
• Kasolabes
• Klaundes
• Killares ,whom [...] rules
• Kindyes, whom [...] rules
• Kodapes
• Koioi
• Krosa or Crusa
• Kyromes
• Lepsimandes
• Marathesioi
• Oranietai
• Pactyes Idymeus ruler
• Pasandes
• Pladases
• Pteleosioi
• Sidosioi
• Taramptos
• Tarbanes
• Teichiossa

[edit] Carian phoros

Karikos phoros (Καρικὸς φόρος)

[edit] Caria and Doris

• Alinda
• Amynandeis
• Auliatai Carians
• Carians, whom Tymnes rules
• Caryanda
• Chalketores
• Halicarnassus
• Kaunians
• Kedriatai
• Knidos
• Kryes
• Latmus
• Myndus
• Myndus in Termera
• Pedassus
• Sambaktys Carian ruler
• Syagella ,which Pikres in Attic (Carian Pigres) rules
• Termeres

[edit] Dodecanese

• Astypalaia
• Brykontioi of Karpathos
• Eteocarpathians
• Ialysos
• Kalyndos or Kalynda (Kalymnos)
• Kameiros
• Leros
• Lindos
• Pedies, Lindos
• Syme
• Telos

[edit] Lycia

• Kyllandios
• Phaselis
• Pygeles
• Telandros
• Telmessos
• Tymnessos

[edit] Lycaonia

• Milyae tribe

[edit] Pamphylia

• Aspendos
• Perga
• Sillyon

[edit] Cilicia

• Ityra
• Kelenderis

[edit] Thracian phoros

Thrakios phoros (Θράκιος φόρος)

[edit] Pieria

• Heraclion
• Methone

[edit] Mygdonia

• Aeneia
• Bormiscus
• Dicaea
• Kalindoia

[edit] Chalcidice

• Acanthus (Athos)
• Aphytis
• Dion (Athos)
• Mekyberna
• Mende
• Neapolis. colony of the Mendaeans
• Olophyxus
• Olynthus
• Phegetioi, exact location in Chalcidice unknown
• Polichnitai, near Stolos
• Potidaea
• Sane
• Scione
• Sermylia
• Spartolos
• Stolos
• Strepsa
• Torone
• Tragilus

[edit] East Macedonia

• Argilus
• Bergaioi^[8]
• Neapolis
• Thasos

[edit] Thrace proper

• Abdera
• Aenus
• Dicaea at Abdera
• Samothrace

[edit] Sporades

• Ikos city on Alonissos island
• Peparethos
• Skiathos

[edit] Unknown region

• Asseritai
• Chedrolioi
• Haisa
• Galaia
• Kossaioi
• Miltorioi
• Othorioi
• Pharbelioi
• Pieres at Pergamon
• Pergamoteichitai
• Sermaies
• Singeion
• Skablaioi
• Smilla Gigonos
• Thyssioi
• Tinda

[edit] Hellespontine phoros

Hellespontios phoros (Ἑλλησπόντιος φόρος)

[edit] Islands

• Bysbikos modern İmralı^[9]
• Proconnesus
• Tenedos

[edit] Thrace

• Bisanthe
• Byzantium
• Didymoteichitai
• Perinthus
• Selymbra
• Tyrodiza

[edit] Thracian Chersonese

• Abydos
• Alopeconnesus
• Elaeus
• Kallipolis
• Sestus

[edit] Asia Minor

• Artake
• Astyra Troika
• Berysioi of the city Birytis
• Cyzicus
• Chalcedon
• Cyzicus
• Dardaneis
• Dareion (Mysia)
• Daskyleion
• Lampsacus
• Madytus
• Mysians
• Parianoi citizens of Parion^[10]
• Priapos
• Pythopolis
• Sigeion
• Zeleia

[edit] Unknown region

• Arisbaioi
• Artaioteichitai
• Azeies
• Brylleianoi
• Daunioteichitai
• Gentinioi
• Halonesioi
• Harpagianoi
• Kebrenioi
• Kianoi
• Kolones
• Lamponeies
• Limnaioi
• Metropolis (Anatolia) ?
• Neandreies
• Neapolis
• Otlenoi
• Paisenoi
• Palaiperkosioi
• Perkosioi of the city Perkote
• Serioteichitai
• Skapsioi
• Sombia
• Teria para Brylleion

[edit] Aktaiai Poleis

The cities of the Aktaios phoros (Ἀκταῖος φόρος), the coastal Troad, separated from the Hellespontine district after 425/4 BC

• Achilleion
• Amaksitos
• Antandros
• Kolone
• Larissa
• Nesos
• Ophryneion
• Palamedeion
• Rhoiteion
• Pordoselene
• Petra
• Thymbra

[edit] Pontic phoros (Black Sea)

Pontikos phoros (Ποντικός φόρος)

• Apollonia Thrace
• Dandakes
• Heraclea Bithynia
• Karkinitis (Kerkinitis Crimea)
• Karosa
• Kerasus
• Kimmeria (Kimmerikon Crimea)
• Nikonia
• Niphsa
• Nymphaion (Crimea) 410/9 BC
• Patrasys
• Tamyrake
• Tyras by Dniester

[edit] Other allies

Aegean

• Mytilene
• Rhodes
• Samos

Cyprus

• Evagoras king ca.410 BC

Egypt

• Inaros rebel ca.460 BC

Ionian Islands

• Corcyra (source Thucydides Kerkyraika)
• Zacynthus
• Cephallenia
• Leucas

West central Greece

• Acarnanians
• Locrians

Macedonia

• Perdiccas II of Macedon, Antiochos of Orestis, Arrhabaios of Lynkestis (kings , symmachoi) 417-413 BC?^[11]
• Archelaus I of Macedon Archelas supplies wood to Athens and takes the titles of proxenos and euergetes 407/6 BC^[12]

Magna Graecia

• Catana (See also Sicilian Expedition)
• Elymians and Segesta 433/2 BC^[13]
• Leontini 433/2^[14]
• Rhegium c.433/2 BC^[15]

Peloponnese

• Argives, Mantineians and Eleans 420 BC^[16]

[edit] References

[edit] Notes

[edit] Primary sources

• History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides
• Attic tribute lists in Old Attic Greek IG I³ 259 to IG I³ 291 (454 -415 BC).

IG I³ 259 454/3 BC , IG I³ 269 443/2 BC , IG I³ 270 442/1 BC , IG I³ 271 441/0 BC , IG I³ 272 440/39 BC , IG I³ 273 439/8 BC , IG I³ 277 435/4 BC , IG I³ 279 433/2 BC , IG I³ 282 429/8 BC , IG I³ 71 425/4 BC , IG I³ 270 422/1 BC , IG I³ 100 410/09 BC.

[edit] Secondary sources

• The Athenian Tribute Lists by Benjamin D. Meritt , H. T. Wade-Gery , Malcolm F. McGregor ISBN 978-0876619131 (1939-1953)
• The Athenian Empire Restored: Epigraphic and Historical Studies by Harold B Mattingly, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, ISBN 0-472-10656-2
• The power of money: coinage and politics in the Athenian Empire By Thomas J. Figueira
• Epigraphic geography: the tribute quota fragments assigned to 421/0-415/4 B.C by Lisa Kallet
• Charles F. Edson, "Notes of the Thracian phoros," CP 42 (1947)
• Thrace By Anna Avramea, Greece. Genikē Grammateia Periphereias Anat. Makedonias-Thrakēs Page 107 ISBN 9608560918 (1994)
• Mogens Herman Hansen and Thomas Heine Nielsen, An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis (Oxford University Press, 2004: ISBN 0198140991)
• Singing for the Gods: Performances of Myth and Ritual in Archaic and Classical Greece Page 112 Ionikos phoros ISBN 0199219966 (2007)