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 Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar
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Indira Gandhi International Airport
इन्दिरा गाँधी अंतर्राष्ट्रीय हवाई अड्डा
DIAL Logo.png
Delhi Airport domestic departures new terminal 1D.jpg
IATA: DELICAO: VIDP
Summary
Airport type Public
Owner Airports Authority of India
Operator Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL)
Serves Delhi
Location New Delhi, India
Hub for
Elevation AMSL 777 ft / 237 m
Coordinates 28°33′59″N 077°06′11″E / 28.56639°N 77.10306°E / 28.56639; 77.10306
Website www.newdelhiairport.in
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
10/28 3,810 12,500 Asphalt
09/27 2,813 9,229 Asphalt
11/29 4,430 14,534 Asphalt
Statistics (2007)
Aircraft Movements
Passengers 23,970,000 [1]
Capacity 12 million

Indira Gandhi International Airport (Hindi: इन्दिरा गाँधी अंतर्राष्ट्रीय हवाई अड्डा) (IATA: DELICAO: VIDP) is an airport located in southwest Delhi, India. Named after former Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, it is the busiest airport in South Asia handling the most traffic movements and passengers on the subcontinent. [2]. The airport serves as the primary civilian aviation hub for the National Capital Region of India. The airport was previously operated by the Indian Air Force and was a part of the Palam Airport until its management was transferred to the Airport Authority of India.[3] In May 2006, the management of the airport was passed over to a joint venture, known as Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL) and led by the GMR Group, which also has the responsibility for the airport's ongoing expansion and modernisation.[4]

In 2007, the airport handled 23 million passengers annually and the planned expansion program will increase its capacity to handle 100 million passengers by 2030. [5] The new Terminal 3 building, currently under construction and expected to cost US$1.94 billion, will handle an additional 37 million passengers annually before the start of the 2010 Commonwealth Games.[6] In September 2008, the airport inaugurated a 4.43 kilometre-long runway.

Contents

[edit] History

The airport, which was earlier known as Palam Airport, was built around the Second World War and served as an Air Force Station for the Indian Air Force. Passenger operations were later shifted to the airport from Safdarjung Airport in 1962 due to an increase in traffic. Palam Airport had a peak capacity of around 1300 passengers per hour [7].

Owing to an increase in air traffic in the 70s, an additional terminal with nearly four times the area of the old Palam terminal was constructed. With the inauguration of a new international terminal (Terminal 2), shaped like a trapezoid on 2 May 1986, the airport was renamed as Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport. The trapezoid terminal (international) has nine jet bridges.

[edit] Statistics

The old Palam terminal is now known as Terminal 1 and handles all domestic flights. The terminal has been divided into three separate terminals - 1A (for domestic flights of state owned Indian Airlines and Kingfisher Airlines), 1B (for all other domestic airlines) and Domestic Arrival Terminal. There is also a separate Technical Area for the use of VVIP movements. Additionally there is a separate Hajj terminal for catering rush during Hajj.

Owing to the booming Indian Aviation industry and the entry of numerous low-cost private carriers, the airport saw a huge jump in passenger traffic and has failed to cope with the demand. The capacity of Terminal 1 is estimated to be 7.15 million passengers per annum (mppa). However, the actual throughput for 2005/06 was an estimated 10.4 million passengers. Including the international terminal (Terminal 2), the airport has a total capacity of 12.5 mppa whereas the total passenger traffic in 2006/07 was 16.5 million passengers per annum[8] In 2007, there was a 6.5 million increase in the airport's passenger traffic, making the number of passengers 23 million that used the airport. In 2008, total passenger count at the airport reached 23.97 million.

Delhi Airport has two parallel runways and a non-parallel runway: a new runway 11/29(14,534ft (4430m))with CAT IIIB ILS on both sides, the main runway 10/28 (12,500 ft (3,810 m)) and an auxiliary runway 09/27 (9,229 ft (2,813 m)). Runway 28 is one of the few runways in Asia and the only one in South Asia equipped with CAT III-B instrument landing system. In the winter of 2005 there were a record number of disruptions at Delhi airport due to fog/smog. Since then some domestic airlines have trained their pilots to operate under CAT-II conditions of a minimum 350 m (1,100 ft) visibility. On 31 March 2006, IGI became the first Indian airport to operate two runways simultaneously following a test run involving a SpiceJet plane landing and a Jet Airways plane taking off at the same time.

As there is an Indian Air Force Base (Hindon) in the flight path of Delhi airport it is necessary for civilian aircraft to make a five-minute detour to avoid over-flying the military facility. In previous years the IAF used to close Delhi airport for use during annual celebrations to mark its "raising" day. As of 2006 such activities are conducted at Hindon Air Force Base to reduce disruption to civilian air traffic at Delhi airport.

[edit] Modernisation and expansion

External videos
Terminal 1D inauguration video
External videos
Terminal 3 promotional video
Computer model of the future Terminal 3

Delhi Airport has been undergoing major upgrades since Fraport, Airports Authority of India, Eraman Malaysia, and GMR Infrastructure have been granted the contract to manage and build the airport over a 35 year period. Terminal 1A and 2 have been renovated with new washrooms, ceilings, departure areas and the latest security equipment.

The companies have also been constructing the brand new Terminal 3 at Indira Gandhi International Airport. This terminal will cater to both domestic and international passengers until the second phase of construction is completed, which will include an additional new terminal catering exclusively for international flights. Terminal 3 will be built in place of the older existing terminals.

Designed by HOK working in consultation with Mott MacDonald, the new Terminal 3 will be a two-tier building, with the bottom floor being the arrivals area, and the top being a departures area. This terminal will have over 160 check-in counters, 74 aerobridges, 30 parking bays, 72 immigration counters, 15 X-ray screening areas, for less waiting times, duty-free shops, and other features.[9] [10] Over 90% of passengers will use this terminal when completed. This new terminal is planned to be completed in time for the 2010 Commonwealth Games, which are to be held in Delhi, and will be connected to Delhi by an eight-lane motorway (National Highway 8), and the Delhi Mass Rapid Transit System. Terminal 3 will cater to more than 35 million passengers a year.

A model of the Arrivals area of Terminal 3

In September 2008, the airport inaugurated a 4.43 kilometre long runway, making it one of the longest operational runways in Asia. The runway will increase the airport's capacity to handle 70 flights from the present 34-40 flights per hour.[11] As of September 2008, the new runway was undergoing trials.[12]

Terminal 3 will form the first phase of the airport expansion in which a 'U' shaped building will be developed in a modular manner. In 2010, all international and full service domestic carriers will operate from Terminal 3, while Terminal 1 will be dedicated to low cost operations. In subsequent stages, the low cost carriers will also move to the new terminal complex.

Terminal 4 and 5 will be built at a later stage, and once completed, all international flights will move to these two new terminals, while Terminal 3 will then solely be used for handling domestic air traffic. A new cargo handling building is also planned. According to Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL), these new terminals will cost approximately US$7.5 billion dollars and will increase the airport's annual passenger volume capacity to 100 million. [10]

[edit] Incidents and accidents

[edit] Terminals

Newly-constructed Terminal 1D.
Terminal lounge of the airport.

IGI Airport is the home of several Indian airlines including Indian Airlines, SpiceJet, Air India Regional and IndiGo Airlines. Air India and Jet Airways use IGI Airport as their second hub after Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Mumbai. The airport is also a major base for various other Indian air carriers including Kingfisher Airlines, GoAir, Deccan and JetLite. Approximately 60 airlines serve this airport. There are six operational terminals making up this airport, they are the following:

[edit] Terminal 1 - Domestic

[edit] Terminal 1A

Terminal 1A caters to all domestic flights operated by GoAir, Indian Airlines and Air India Regional. This terminal was built in the early 90's to cater to Indian Airlines domestic flights only. It had to be refurbished after a fire gutted the interiors. DIAL, the owner of the airport, has significantly upgraded this terminal. It now sports a new look with modern washrooms and facilities, however will be torn down on the completion of newer terminals which are expected to finish construction in the coming years.

[edit] Terminal 1B

Terminal 1B has been closed for commercial use for the public after the opening up of Terminal 1D which opened in April 2009.

[edit] Terminal 1C

The terminal in which all domestic operations (airlines from terminals 1A and 1D) arrive. The terminal is compact, however has received a new greeting area with expanded space, and a bigger luggage reclaim area.

[edit] Terminal 1D

Terminal 1D

Terminal 1D is the brand new interim domestic terminal, that was inaugurated on 26 February 2009. All domestic flights were moved to this new building from the second week of April, 2009. It is almost double the size of the current Terminal 1B. Once the new Terminal 3 is constructed in 2010, this terminal will be made solely to cater to the low cost carriers as the full fare airlines will also move to Terminal 3, along with the international flights. Terminal 1D has the capacity to handle 10 million customers per year.

Terminal 1D commenced operations on 15 April 2009. It is currently is used by IndiGo, Jet Airways, JetLite, Kingfisher Airline, Kingfisher Red and SpiceJet.

On 22 August 2009, a major storm with winds up to 90 kilometres/hr and 35mm of rain caused a part of the terminal's roof to blow off. [16]

Recently constructed Terminal 1D.

[edit] Terminal 2 - International

Waiting lounge of Terminal 2.

This terminal handles all international operations at the airport. However, constructed in the 80's, it is also in desperate need of repair, and it is half its size to cater to all its passengers. This sign of distress has already been taken care of. The entire terminal has been upgraded. It has been repainted,glass windows have replaced the old dark ones, floors have been refitted with tiles, walls and ceilings now have new surfaces, more immigration and emigration counters have been implemented, new seats have been brought in, new baggage belts, more business lounges, eateries, and duty free shops have also been added. Once all airlines move to the new Terminal 3 upon its completion in 2010 Terminal 2 will work in tandem with T3, until the proposed T4 terminal is built, upon which it will be demolished as per the proposed master plan [17].

[edit] Terminal 3

Terminal 3 is predicted to be the third largest terminal in the world (after Dubai International Airport's Terminal 3 and Beijing Capital International Airport's Terminal 3) and will eventually be used by all airlines.

[edit] Hajj Terminal

Inter-terminal transfer lounge.

Upon the annual Muslim pilgrimage of Hajj, all airlines bound for the middle east move to this separate terminal to prevent disruption of other passengers who are travelling to other areas of the globe. A separate area has been made for Hajj to cater to the abundance of additional travellers during this season, and to accommodate them with enough provided space. It has a 10 million passengers per annum capacity. It is used from October to December. Plans are underway to use the building for the remaining 10 months of the year also.

[edit] Cargo Terminal

The Cargo Terminal handles all cargo operations. The airport received an award in 2007 for its excellent and organised cargo handling system.

[edit] Airlines and destinations

[edit] Terminal 1 - Domestic

Airlines Destinations
Air India Regional Ahmedabad, Allahabad, Chennai, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Jaipur, Kanpur, Kolkata, Kulu, Nagpur, Pathankot, Surat, Udaipur, Vadodara, Visakhapatnam
GoAir Bagdogra, Bangalore, Chandigarh, Goa, Guwahati, Indore, Jammu, Kochi, Mumbai, Srinagar
Indian Airlines Aurangabad, Bagdogra, Bangalore, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Chandigarh, Chennai, Coimbatore, Goa, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Imphal, Indore, Jammu, Jodhpur, Khajuraho, Kochi, Kolkata, Kozhikode, Leh, Lucknow, Mumbai, Nagpur, Patna, Pune, Raipur, Ranchi, Srinagar, Thiruvananthapuram, Tirupati, Udaipur, Varanasi
IndiGo Agartala, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Goa, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Imphal, Kochi, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, Nagpur, Patna, Pune, Vadodara
Jagson Airlines Chandigarh, Dharamsala, Kulu, Pantnagar, Shimla
Jet Airways Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Bagdogra, Bangalore, Bhopal, Chandigarh, Chennai, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Indore, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Khajuraho, Kochi, Kolkata, Leh, Lucknow, Mumbai, Patna, Pune, Srinagar, Thiruvananthapuram, Udaipur, Vadodara, Varanasi
JetLite Ahmedabad, Aurangabad, Bangalore, Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Coimbatore, Dibrugarh, Gorakhpur, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jammu, Kochi, Kolkata, Lucknow, Mumbai, Port Blair, Pune, Srinagar, Visakhapatnam
Kingfisher Airlines Agra, Ahmedabad, Amritsar, Bagdogra, Bangalore, Bhubaneswar, Chandigarh, Chennai, Dehradun, Dharamsala, Goa, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Imphal, Indore, Jabalpur, Jaipur, Jammu, Jodhpur, Khajuraho, Kochi, Kolkata, Kulu, Leh, Lucknow, Ludhiana, Mumbai, Pathankot, Patna, Pune, Raipur, Ranchi, Simla, Srinagar, Thiruvananthapuram, Varanasi
MDLR Airlines Chandigarh, Jamshedpur, Goa, Kulu, Lucknow, Ranchi
SpiceJet Ahmedabad, Bagdogra, Bangalore, Chennai, Coimbatore, Goa, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jammu, Kochi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Pune, Srinagar, Varanasi, Visakhapatnam
Paramount Airways Chennai

[edit] Terminal 2 - International

Airlines Destinations
Aeroflot Moscow-Sheremetyevo
Air Arabia Sharjah
Air Astana Almaty
Air China Beijing-Capital
Air France Paris-Charles de Gaulle
Air India Dammam, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Jeddah, London-Heathrow, Mumbai, New York-JFK, Osaka-Kansai, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Riyadh, Shanghai-Pudong, Tokyo-Narita, Toronto-Pearson, Washington-Dulles
Air-India Express Abu Dhabi, Amritsar, Bahrain, Doha, Dubai, Jaipur, Lucknow, Mumbai, Muscat
Air Mauritius Mauritius
American Airlines Chicago-O'Hare
Ariana Afghan Airlines Kabul
Asiana Airlines Seoul-Incheon
Austrian Airlines Vienna
British Airways London-Heathrow
Cathay Pacific Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Hong Kong
China Airlines Rome-Fiumicino, Taipei-Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines Beijing-Capital, Shanghai-Pudong
China Southern Airlines Guangzhou
Continental Airlines Newark
Cosmic Air Kathmandu
Druk Air Paro
Emirates Dubai
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa, Beijing-Capital
Finnair Helsinki
GMG Airlines Dhaka, Dubai
Gulf Air Bahrain
Indian Airlines Amritsar, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Dubai, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kabul, Kathmandu, Kolkata, Lucknow, Muscat, Sharjah, Singapore
JALways operated by Japan Airlines Tokyo-Narita
Jazeera Airways Dubai, Kuwait
Jet Airways Abu Dhabi, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Brussels, Dhaka, Dubai, Hong Kong, Kathmandu, London-Heathrow, Singapore, Toronto-Pearson
JetLite Kathmandu
Kam Air Kabul
KLM Amsterdam
Kuwait Airways Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan Airlines Bishkek
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Mahan Air Tehran-Imam Khomeini
Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur
Nepal Airlines Kathmandu
Oman Air Muscat
Pakistan International Airlines Karachi, Lahore
Pamir Airways Kabul
Qatar Airways Doha
Royal Jordanian Amman
Saudi Arabian Airlines Dammam, Riyadh
Singapore Airlines Singapore
Sri Lankan Airlines Colombo
Swiss International Airlines Zürich
Thai Airways International Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi
Turkish Airlines Istanbul-Atatürk
Turkmenistan Airlines Ashgabat
Uzbekistan Airways Tashkent
Virgin Atlantic Airways London-Heathrow
Xpressair Kathmandu

|Myanmar Airways International|Yangon (start soon 2010)

[edit] Cargo terminal

Airlines Destinations
Air India Cargo Mumbai
Aerologic Frankfurt, Leipzig/Halle
Atlant-Soyuz Airlines Chartered destinations
British Airways World Cargo London
Blue Dart Aviation Chennai, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Kolkatta, Hyderabad, Patna, Guwhatai, Bangalore
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong
Crescent Air Cargo Chartered destinations
Deccan 360 Dubai, Hong Kong
DHL Express Worldwide
EVA Air Cargo Taipei
FedEx Express Worldwide
Flyington Freighters Chartered destinations
Jade Cargo Amsterdam, Dubai, Shenzhen
Lufthansa Cargo Frankfurt, Munich, Leipzig/Halle, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Shanghai-Pudong
Singapore Airlines Cargo Singapore

[edit] Ground transportation

Airport at a far end from a train.
Indian Airlines executive lounge in domestic departure terminal 1A

Connected from Delhi by the Delhi Gurgaon Expressway. Low floor buses regularly run between the airport and the city. Delhi Metro link to be completed by 2010. DTC operates several buses to the airport.

The Delhi Metro is currently constructing an "Airport Express" metro line connecting the airport to New Delhi, which is planned to be completed by 2010.

[edit] Fixed base operators (FBO)

[edit] Caterers

[edit] Fuelers

[edit] Ground handlers

  • NACIL
  • GlobeGround India
  • Airworks India
  • Cambata Aviation
  • Livewel Aviation Services Pvt Ltd.
  • Concord Aviation Pvt Ltd.

[edit] References

[edit] External links





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