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Illini
Info
Type Inter-city rail
System Amtrak
Termini ChicagoCarbondale, Illinois
Operation
Opened 1971
Owner IC (CN) (track)
Operator(s) Amtrak
Technical
Line length 310 miles (499 km)
Track gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Amtrak Illini route[1]
BSicon .svg
Distance Station (all in Illinois)
INTa
0 Chicago Union StationHandicapped/disabled access
HST
25 mi (40 km) Homewood
HST
57 mi (92 km) Kankakee
HST
82 mi (132 km) Gilman
HST
115 mi (185 km) Rantoul
HSTACC
129 mi (208 km) Champaign-Urbana
HST
174 mi (280 km) Mattoon
HST
201 mi (323 km) Effingham
HST
254 mi (409 km) Centralia
HST
289 mi (465 km) Du Quoin
ACCe
310 mi (499 km) Carbondale

The Illini is a 310-mile (499 km) passenger train operated by Amtrak that runs between Chicago and Carbondale, Illinois. The train is a part of the Illinois Service rail network and is partially funded by the Illinois Department of Transportation and by local governments along the route. The train service uses the same track as another Amtrak route, the City of New Orleans. As of 2006, an additional train, the Saluki, serves the exact same route at an alternate time.

The Illini is a descendant of the Seminole Limited, a train operated by the Illinois Central Railroad (ICRR) from 1909 that ran from Chicago to Jacksonville, Florida via Carbondale. In 1969 declining numbers of passengers forced the ICRR to cancel the service to Jacksonville, leaving only the Chicago-to-Carbondale segment of the route. It was renamed the Shawnee, after the Shawnee tribe.

In 1971 Amtrak took over all ICRR passenger service and kept only two passenger trains on the Chicago-Carbondale route, one of which was the Shawnee.

Amtrak's Illini was originally a train between Chicago and Champaign. For a time it was extended southwest to terminate in Decatur, Illinois but ridership did not meet expectations and it was returned to its Champaign terminus. Eventually the Champaign-only train was discontinued and the Chicago to Carbondale train, previously called Shawnee was given the Illini name. More recently the Saluki was added as a second train on the Carbondale / Chicago run.

The Illini service was nearly canceled in 1996, but local communities along the route pledged funds to keep it running.

University students make up a significant portion of the Illini's passengers. The train has stops near three major Illinois state universities: Southern Illinois University in Carbondale, Eastern Illinois University in Charleston (near Mattoon), and the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign. The Champaign station may be a source of the train's name: UIUC's sports teams are called the Fighting Illini.

According to the Illinois Department of Transportation, the Illini, along with the rest of the Illinois Service trains, posted record ridership levels in the 2005-2006 fiscal year. Ridership has continued to steadily increase every month in 2007.

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