Inner centromere protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the INCENP gene.[1][2][3] In mammalian cells, 2 broad groups of centromere-interacting proteins have been described: constitutively binding centromere proteins and 'passenger,' or transiently interacting, proteins (reviewed by Choo, 1997). The constitutive proteins include CENPA (centromere protein A; MIM 117139), CENPB (MIM 117140), CENPC1 (MIM 117141), and CENPD (MIM 117142). The term 'passenger proteins' encompasses a broad collection of proteins that localize to the centromere during specific stages of the cell cycle (Earnshaw and Mackay, 1994). These include CENPE (MIM 117143); MCAK (MIM 604538); KID (MIM 603213); cytoplasmic dynein (e.g., MIM 600112); CliPs (e.g., MIM 179838); and CENPF/mitosin (MIM 600236). The inner centromere proteins (INCENPs) (Earnshaw and Cooke, 1991), the initial members of the passenger protein group, display a broad localization along chromosomes in the early stages of mitosis but gradually become concentrated at centromeres as the cell cycle progresses into mid-metaphase. During telophase, the proteins are located within the midbody in the intercellular bridge, where they are discarded after cytokinesis (Cutts et al., 1999).[supplied by OMIM][3]
[edit] Interactions INCENP has been shown to interact with H2AFZ,[4] Survivin[5] and CDCA8.[6] [edit] References - ^ Earnshaw WC, Cooke CA (Sep 1991). "Analysis of the distribution of the INCENPs throughout mitosis reveals the existence of a pathway of structural changes in the chromosomes during metaphase and early events in cleavage furrow formation". J Cell Sci 98 ( Pt 4): 443–61. PMID 1860899.
- ^ Adams RR, Eckley DM, Vagnarelli P, Wheatley SP, Gerloff DL, Mackay AM, Svingen PA, Kaufmann SH, Earnshaw WC (Jul 2001). "Human INCENP colocalizes with the Aurora-B/AIRK2 kinase on chromosomes and is overexpressed in tumour cells". Chromosoma 110 (2): 65–74. PMID 11453556.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: INCENP inner centromere protein antigens 135/155kDa". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3619.
- ^ Rangasamy, Danny; Berven Leise, Ridgway Patricia, Tremethick David John (Apr. 2003). "Pericentric heterochromatin becomes enriched with H2A.Z during early mammalian development". EMBO J. (England) 22 (7): 1599–607. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg160. ISSN 0261-4189. PMID 12660166.
- ^ Wheatley, S P; Carvalho A, Vagnarelli P, Earnshaw W C (Jun. 2001). "INCENP is required for proper targeting of Survivin to the centromeres and the anaphase spindle during mitosis". Curr. Biol. (England) 11 (11): 886–90. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 11516652.
- ^ Gassmann, Reto; Carvalho Ana, Henzing Alexander J, Ruchaud Sandrine, Hudson Damien F, Honda Reiko, Nigg Erich A, Gerloff Dietlind L, Earnshaw William C (Jul. 2004). "Borealin: a novel chromosomal passenger required for stability of the bipolar mitotic spindle". J. Cell Biol. (United States) 166 (2): 179–91. doi:10.1083/jcb.200404001. ISSN 0021-9525. PMID 15249581.
[edit] Further reading - Ainsztein AM, Kandels-Lewis SE, Mackay AM, Earnshaw WC (1999). "INCENP centromere and spindle targeting: identification of essential conserved motifs and involvement of heterochromatin protein HP1.". J. Cell Biol. 143 (7): 1763–74. doi:10.1083/jcb.143.7.1763. PMID 9864353.
- Martineau-Thuillier S, Andreassen PR, Margolis RL (1999). "Colocalization of TD-60 and INCENP throughout G2 and mitosis: evidence for their possible interaction in signalling cytokinesis.". Chromosoma 107 (6-7): 461–70. doi:10.1007/s004120050330. PMID 9914378.
- Dias Neto E, Correa RG, Verjovski-Almeida S, et al. (2000). "Shotgun sequencing of the human transcriptome with ORF expressed sequence tags.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (7): 3491–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.7.3491. PMID 10737800.
- Wheatley SP, Kandels-Lewis SE, Adams RR, et al. (2001). "INCENP binds directly to tubulin and requires dynamic microtubules to target to the cleavage furrow.". Exp. Cell Res. 262 (2): 122–7. doi:10.1006/excr.2000.5088. PMID 11139336.
- Wheatley SP, Carvalho A, Vagnarelli P, Earnshaw WC (2001). "INCENP is required for proper targeting of Survivin to the centromeres and the anaphase spindle during mitosis.". Curr. Biol. 11 (11): 886–90. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00238-X. PMID 11516652.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.
- Parra MT, Viera A, Gómez R, et al. (2003). "Dynamic relocalization of the chromosomal passenger complex proteins inner centromere protein (INCENP) and aurora-B kinase during male mouse meiosis.". J. Cell. Sci. 116 (Pt 6): 961–74. doi:10.1242/jcs.00330. PMID 12584241.
- Rangasamy D, Berven L, Ridgway P, Tremethick DJ (2003). "Pericentric heterochromatin becomes enriched with H2A.Z during early mammalian development.". Embo J. 22 (7): 1599–607. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg160. PMID 12660166.
- Honda R, Körner R, Nigg EA (2004). "Exploring the functional interactions between Aurora B, INCENP, and survivin in mitosis.". Mol. Biol. Cell 14 (8): 3325–41. doi:10.1091/mbc.E02-11-0769. PMID 12925766.
- Wheatley SP, Henzing AJ, Dodson H, et al. (2004). "Aurora-B phosphorylation in vitro identifies a residue of survivin that is essential for its localization and binding to inner centromere protein (INCENP) in vivo.". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (7): 5655–60. doi:10.1074/jbc.M311299200. PMID 14610074.
- Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
- Gassmann R, Carvalho A, Henzing AJ, et al. (2004). "Borealin: a novel chromosomal passenger required for stability of the bipolar mitotic spindle.". J. Cell Biol. 166 (2): 179–91. doi:10.1083/jcb.200404001. PMID 15249581.
- Li X, Sakashita G, Matsuzaki H, et al. (2004). "Direct association with inner centromere protein (INCENP) activates the novel chromosomal passenger protein, Aurora-C.". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (45): 47201–11. doi:10.1074/jbc.M403029200. PMID 15316025.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMID 15489334.
- Zhu C, Bossy-Wetzel E, Jiang W (2005). "Recruitment of MKLP1 to the spindle midzone/midbody by INCENP is essential for midbody formation and completion of cytokinesis in human cells.". Biochem. J. 389 (Pt 2): 373–81. doi:10.1042/BJ20050097. PMID 15796717.
- Chen HL, Tang CJ, Chen CY, Tang TK (2005). "Overexpression of an Aurora-C kinase-deficient mutant disrupts the Aurora-B/INCENP complex and induces polyploidy.". J. Biomed. Sci. 12 (2): 297–310. doi:10.1007/s11373-005-0980-0. PMID 15917996.
- Vader G, Kauw JJ, Medema RH, Lens SM (2006). "Survivin mediates targeting of the chromosomal passenger complex to the centromere and midbody.". EMBO Rep. 7 (1): 85–92. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400562. PMID 16239925.
- Goto H, Kiyono T, Tomono Y, et al. (2006). "Complex formation of Plk1 and INCENP required for metaphase-anaphase transition.". Nat. Cell Biol. 8 (2): 180–7. doi:10.1038/ncb1350. PMID 16378098.
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