Horacio Vásquez
President of the Provisional Government of the Dominican Republic
In office September 4, 1899 – November 15, 1899 April 26, 1902 – April 23, 1903
Preceded by	Wenceslao Figuereo Juan Isidro Jimenes
Succeeded by	Juan Isidro Jimenes (as President of the Provisional Government) Alejandro Woss y Gil
35th President of the Dominican Republic
In office July 24, 1924 – March 3, 1930
Preceded by	Juan Bautista Vicini (provisional)
Succeeded by	Rafael Trujillo
Born	1860
Died	1936

Horacio Vásquez (1860–1936) was a Dominican general and political figure. He served as the acting president of the Dominican Republic in 1899, and again between 1902 and 1903. Supporters of Vasquez were known as Horacistas, as opposed to Jimenistas, supporters of Vasquez's main rival, Juan Isidro Jimenes. Following the occupation of the Dominican Republic by U.S. military forces from 1916–1924, Vasquez was democratically elected as president of the country between 1924 and 1930, and again separately in 1930 before being ousted by General Rafael Trujillo and sent into exile.